Ndianiko Prince Yaroslav Takachenjera? Sei akachenjera uye Hromets?

Paiva vatongi dzakawanda akachenjera Russia, asi chete kunamatira kuti Yaroslav remadunhu-. Sei? Shanduro mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu ine yakawanda. Asi zvichida chete havapo. Uye Yaroslav vachenjeri aiva ari yakatarwa zvikonzero.

Jaroslav - mwanakomana Vladimir

Pasina mubvunzo, kwakatangira mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti nei nezvaJarosław akadana vachenjeri, zvinokwanisika kuti vatarisire Pedigree yake. Pashure pezvose, aiva mwanakomana mukuru Vladimir I, Muchinda Kiev, uye Polotsk Princess Rogneda. Makore hwake takatsunga nenguva anenge 978-fung kusvika 1054-ndipo. Baba Yaroslav pauduku aigadzirira zvinhu zvikuru, uye pane muduku, tanga akaita machinda Rostov, uye pashure pokufa mwanakomana mukuru Vysheslav - Novgorod.

Zvisinei, Yaroslav akanga asiri mumwe hama, uye pashure pokufa Vladimir (1015) pakati hama vakatanga zvinovava kutamburira choumambo Kiev. Huru mupikisi raiva Svyatopolk, uyo yakatanga kukundwa Kiev. He, maererano vakawanda zvenhoroondo dzekare, akapedza pamwe mukoma wake Boris, Gleb uye Svyatoslav. Jaroslav makore mana kutungamirira kurwa naye, uye pakupedzisira, muna 1019, ndokutora chigaro Kiev uye akazviti mutongi Russia.

Zvisinei, kutonga kwake achiri asina oga. Chernigov uye rworuboshwe ruri pasi vakateerera mukoma wake Mstislav. Yakanga chete pashure porufu rwake muna 1035, chihombe mamiriro vakabatana kudzorwa Yaroslav.

Ichatonga zvine mbiri ehurumende

Ipapo akaburuka munhau sezvo Yaroslav Mudry. Sei Wise? Pindura mubvunzo uyu uchinyora nebudiriro Prince, zvainanga vachisimbisa nyika. Pashure pezvose, munguva yokutonga kwake Kievan Rus kumanikidzwa kuzobvunza dzakawanda. Chakasimudzira rakavapo kuva simba mamiriro munzira dzidzo uye mutemo.

Kufudza kudzivirira kugona kweRussia, Yaroslav yaiitisa akawanda mishandirapamwe zvechiuto pamusoro Poland, Duchy pakati Lithuania, ivo Finns. Akakunda, pakupedzisira, zvinokosha kuti Russia akunde Pechenegs.

Kusimbisa mamiriro, akavaka maguta akawanda, Kiev takapoteredzwa rusvingo rwematombo. Panguva yokutonga kwake tichitambudzika pamwe Byzantine Empire yakaguma kusaina ane runyararo chibvumirano, uye muchato mwanakomana wake Vsevolod Greek Princess akasimudzira ukama mberi murunyararo.

Nenzira, mumwe zvikonzero Prince Yaroslav vachenjeri akadana, anogona kuva chokwadi kuti kusimbisa simba Kievan Rus, akashandisa dynastic michato zvizere. vanasikana vatatu vanakomana vatanhatu kuti mutongi akachenjera vakaedza kuwana rakanaka peya dzimba mutongo European. Nenzira, akanga akaroora mwanasikana Mambo Sweden Ingigerda.

The womukati wokuti ehurumende

Mudzimba mutemo, nzira dzidzo uye mutemo akaenda Yaroslav Mudry. Sei Wise? Nokuti pakarepo akaisa zvikuru kuvandudza kuverenga vavanotonga. In Novgorod kudzidzisa vakomana iye kunyange akazarura chikoro zvigaro 300. Akatenga kwete chete pachake kuverenga bhuku, asi akarayira mamongi kushandura navo, zvikurukuru kubva dzechiGiriki necheSalvic, uye nyorazve vanhu Russian vaigona kudzidza mabhuku aya kuverenga. Panguva kupikidura kuti birchbark zvinyorwa zvakawanikwa, izvo pamazuva iwayo isu akanyora vana kudzidza chiperengo.

Mitemo wokutanga ruoko-akanyorwa vaivawo pasi Yaroslav. Iye ndohwaJehovha pfungwa "Charter" kana "Russian Chokwadi" - dzakaunganidzwa mitemo uye tsika runowanzoitika nguva, asi kutapukira chete nomuromo.

Makamutsiridzazve pamwe mutongi wokuRussia uye zvokutengeserana, uye kunaka Kiev anogona kukwikwidzana Constantinople.

nadzurudzo kereke

Russian pakunamata akanyatsorongwa vairarama Byzantium. Jaroslav akamupa rusununguko, kutanga chokwadi kuti akavaudza kuisa ari musoro wekereke sangano vanhu Russian, kwete mutorwa. Wokutanga Russian Metropolitan Hilarion akatanga.

Panguva behest pamusoro Prince rakashandurirwa mumutauro wokuRussia uye chechi utongi - Byzantine Nomocanon. Zvirokwazvo murume Russian akanga Yaroslav Mudry. Sei Wise? Nokuti aiziva kuti vanhu vanoda chitendero chavo uye chechi yavo, uye kwete mutorwa, mutorwa.

In Russia paitonga Yaroslav temberi dzakawanda uye dzemamongi dzakavakwa. Dzakabudirira akitekicha uye kupenda. Maviri Church anoisvokosha Novgorod uye Kiev, zvakatsaurirwa Mutsvene Uchenjeri. Zvichida ichi, zvakare, ndipo mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti nei nezvaJarosław akadana Vachenjeri.

Akanzi Hromtsom

Mumazuva akare zvakanzi vaidavira kuti munhu kuremara mumuviri, huzere vamwari, uye achaita zvechokwadi rusununguko kunyange pfungwa, nesimba.

Prince Yaroslav akaberekwa akaremara. Panguva iyoyo vazhinji ake uye rinonzi Hromtsom. Chokwadi, vavengi vakawanda kupfuura zvavo. Asi zvichida chiito of Grand Duke akasimbisa vanhu chokwadi okuti: "Chirema akachenjera." Nokufamba kwenguva, mukuru remadunhu- wokutanga chikatsiviwa wechipiri.

Wakararama munhu mavara uye zvakanaka nguva upenyu, afa ava nemakore 76 of Yaroslav Mudry. Sei Wise? Nokuti muchinda mabasa vakanga zvainanga zvakanaka mamiriro ayo kukura uye kubudirira. Involuntarily pfungwa Zvinokurumidza kuti kana haizopereri vatongi Russia vakanga vakachenjera sezvo Jaroslav, kuti vaisagona kuva zvemberi mu Europe.