The utsanzi mutoo sezvo vanzwisise kuvandudzwa kugadzirwa

Nemuromo, pfungwa kuvandudza kugadzirwa gadziriro utsanzi ichaongororwa sezvo kutevedzana matanho:

1) mharuro uye Implementation (P. Norman);

2) kunyatsoongorora mharuro pakusuma, routinisation (J. Hage, M. Aiken) .;

3) kunzwisisa dambudziko, kugadzirwa pfungwa, kuwana matambudziko, mhinduro, Implementation uye kushandiswa (A. Myers uye D. Margis).

The akapoteredza kwesangano secrete tsoka:

1) conceptualization, zvichiita inopa, kugamuchirwa (tendero) uye kutanga (George Wilson) .;

2) Kutsvaka "mudzi" dambudziko, kugadzirwa dzimwe vaitaura, kuongororwa uku kungaitwa pane zvinogadzirisa, kusarudzwa uye kudzidziswa chisarudzo, tendero uye kuva netsika (L. Cummings uye M. O'Connell). Kuvandudza sangano okuwana ari akapoteredza itsva kuvandudzika zvebhizimisi, hunobvumira kuti govera 3 nzendo:

1. Mukudhinda zvakagadzirwa - a Conceptual uye hwokugadzira dambudziko rakasikwa utsanzi.

2. Distribution uye sangano kukura utsanzi;

3. Kushandisa zvakagadzirwa - kubatsira application, basa; inoraswa pashure kushandiswa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chaiyo zviri nzendo utsanzi kwacho kunobva mhando utsanzi uye mhando kukurudzira utsanzi mumusika.

Zvokukura kutenderera utsanzi upenyu dzinosanganisira:

1. Research.

2. Origin - pfungwa kuvandudza kugadzirwa nguva kunoitika nokuda pfungwa itsva.

3. Kugadzirwa chigadzirwa.

4. Kugadzirwa itsva kwacho.

5. Improvement pakati sangano okuwana panguva chirimwa - kugadzirwa gadziriro, kuongorora, zvakakodzera Implementation okuwana.

6. Diffusion - pakatanga zvakagadzirwa kuti chaiyo nyaya.

7. kunwa - kushandisa zvakagadzirwa.

8. routinisation - kuchinja utsanzi kupinda zvaigara maindasitiri basa.

Pfungwa kuvandudza kugadzirwa inobva utsanzi muitiro, kunoratidza kuti iye, sezvo dzakaunganidzwa Sub-cover:

1) The chikuru utsanzi kwacho zvakagadzirwa uye kuparadzwa (kukura mabasa mari kwacho) ;

2) Basa muitiro (yezvokutengeserana, ezvemitemo uye sangano, informational, zviripo uye dzidzo, mari uye logistical rutsigiro, software Consulting, muchiuto uye kurovedza);

3) pamutemo muitiro (state, bazi, emunharaunda, matunhu neminisiparati, chepamusoro).

Ukuwo, chirongwa utsanzi, pfungwa kuvandudza kugadzirwa, noogenesis (chisikwa zivo chitsva) anonzi kunobva pfungwa dzevanhu kuratidzwa okusika. "Kusimwa" yake chaiyo chinhu kwezvakatipoteredza kunoita, uyewo, zvakatipoteredza kwezvivako, vanokwanisa kukwanisa kuziva utsanzi.

Zvinofanira govera itsva muitiro matanho:

1) chizvarwa pfungwa;

2) kwetunhu pfungwa huripo nemiitiro;

3) kushandisika Implementation - nokuumba kumumvuri;

4) kushandiswa utsanzi rayo "degeneration";

5) mashandiro utsanzi dropout chakaremara ruzivo, zvisina kukwanisa kusvika chipfuro;

6) kuti vulgarisation kuti utsanzi - kurasikirwa vanoverengeka kwakakwana uye akazivisa zvivako vachifambidzana capitalization pamusaka tichibatsirwa ruzivo, kuchinja kubva vepamusoro kushandisa utsanzi wayo kushandiswa kwose kwose.

Tuso ari Implementation uye nokushanda utsanzi uye anoshumira kuwedzera zivo. Panguva iyi, pfungwa kuvandudza kugadzirwa iri wakabudiswa zvarakaita, uye utsanzi anochinja kuva hwezuva nezuva basa chokushandisa.

Saka, pfungwa utsanzi, kunyange pamukova yokungotaura nenhanho hanya, anoita somunhu kunzwisisa multidimensional chakajairika, uye saka mabhuku mune zvesayenzi, izwi rine dudziro zhinji.