"Scud" - chitundumuseremusere Rogue inoti uye magandanga?

Soviet ballistic zvombo, akakudziridza uye vakagamuchira basa kare vamakumi mashanu, ainetseka murayiro uye utungamiri enyika munyika Western nhasi. Makumi emakore akapfuura, panguva kanda site refu kubva atora nzvimbo vamwe, hurongwa zvakawanda ano, itsva dzakabudirira uye vezvenhau kuramba kutaura shoko "Scud".

Rocket R-11 "Elbrus" yakatanga zvinobudirira yakatanga kufamba muna 1953, Soviet muchiuto kurigamuchira muna 1957. By mitemo ano, ndiko mudziyo nyore chaizvo, musoro mugove hauna vakaparadzana, kudzora mano wakaiswa pakati oxidizer uye mafuta matangi. Kururama iriyo murombo, uko pamwe ndanyarara hangu ne bhomba mutariri simba uye pakuti unburned mafuta kuumba mamwe mikuru maturo.

Nokukurumidza zvombo izvi vakagamuchira chiratidzo SS-1, NATO, kana "Scud". The chombo wanunurwa munyika kuti kwezana 50s uye 60s vaionekwa noushamwari uye kunyange batana. Iran, Iraq, Egypt, North Korea, Siriya, Libya, kuwana ichangoburwa panguva zvombo vava varidzi ane nharo rinorema mumakakatanwa nevavakidzani vayo. Yemen Vose (North uye South) akapfura vamwe nomumwe Soviet P-17 uye P-11. Zvakare, injiniya mudonzvo, kamwe vakadzidziswa voruzhinji mumayunivhesiti Soviet, vakatanga modernize, kuvandudza uye kuongorora yaibvira pakuronga kugadzirwa pachavo ivhu zvakafanana.

Chii rinotyisa zvokuti vakwegura uye kukwana "Scud"? Rocket akava akakurumbira zvikuru munyika kuti havana dzakakwirira zvesayenzi uye hwokugadzira zvinogona zvikonzero zvikuru zviviri.

Chokutanga izvi runozivisa zvose Soviet rwisana midziyo nyore uye rakavimbika. Kuti tinzwisise midziyo magungano huru aigona North Korea uye vaKomonisiti fundamentalist Iranian uye uye muIjipiti vezvourudzi. Asi kwete nokuda kwechikonzero ichi kwainyanya kukosha.

Shoma munyika zvombo zvehondo ano kuti aizova kuvanza sezvo "Scud". The chombo achaendeswa pachikuva, zvakaoma, uye kunyange zvakawanda zvakaoma kuuya pasi. Panguva "Operation Desert Storm" pasinei hunoshamisa kutonga of US Air Force ndege, havana kukwanisa kuparadza nyika chero mumwe launchers. On the kuvhura mamiriro ezvinhu zvakanga nani pane kubhururuka huru, asi kwete zvakanyanya. Zvivako "Patriot" vakagogodza pamusoro ose chombo wechishanu, vamwe vakaenda cordons Israeli chombo, Saudi Arabia uye Bahrain. Inoshanda nzira nechokwadi kuparadzwa "Scud" usingatadzi parizvino dziripo.

Kuti tive chombo michina vanowanza kwete chete inoti Rogue anoti utungamiri remunharaunda, asi masangano nemagandanga. Mushure kushaya revarwi Soviet kubva Afghanistan, mauto ehurumende munyika vagamuchira zvivako zvinoverengeka "Elbrus". The Taliban akabata chombo. mugumo harizivikanwi, asi inozivikanwa pfuti Chekhov raMwari, R-17 chombo chinogona vanogumurwa kamwe. Umo nyika chichaitika, ndiani achizviendesa bhatani "kutanga": Kurdish separatists, Al-Qaeda murwi kana mujahideen Afghan?

Kushandiswa uto Russian akasiya "Scud" pamwe afa pasherefu upenyu panguva kurwa muBosnia, muChechnya akaratidza kurwadziwa rakavimbika akare Soviet rwokugadzira. Hapana chimwe kukundikana.