Corvette "Vakasimba" 20380

Corvette "Vakasimba" 20380 ndiyo chikepe Russian Navy (muswe nhamba 545) of Newest kirasi vakasikwa kukura mukirasi corvettes "Gremyashchy". Zvakange muhurukuro CMDB "Almaz", yakavakwa muna 2006-2012 gg., Uye muzhizha 2014 vakava nhengo Navy of Russian Federation. Kuwedzera chikamu wake kuBaltic Fleet zvevakomana kuchine corvettes matatu chirongwa ichi. With kwayo misha matani 2,200 corvette "pani" (uyewo dzimwe zvikepe chirongwa) anonzi kuva "NATO" kupatsanura wakanyanyisa kukura kirasi kwayo uye zvinonyanya akarondedzera frigates.

sarudzo

Corvette "Vakasimba" 20380 munhu multi-chinangwa. Ngarava dzakadaro anoshandiswa mabasa ari mumhenderekedzo yegungwa vematunhu, kusanganisira Naval blockade, tidzivise muvengi Ngarava dzepasi pemvura uye pamusoro zvikepe, uyewo moto rutsigiro Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika kushandiswa. "Nemishonga" Corvette riri pakati batch mangé midziyo basa ichi pakutanga, pahwaro "Severnaya Verf" muSt Petersburg uye rinoumbwa ngarava mana. The batch mangé corvettes nomwe yechipiri ichavakwa neDare Amur shipyard muna Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Russian Navy akataura pachena kuti anoda kutenga matare anenge 30 zvakadaro zvose zvikuru fleets mana.

History of chivakwa

Corvette "nemishonga" akaisa pamusoro slipway the of St. Petersburg "Severnaya Verf" mumatsutso 2006. Pakutanga, zvakanga aitarisirwa vomurova muna 2011. Zvisinei, kusvikira pakupera 2008. Corvette chaizvoizvo asina kuvakwa nokuda mari nezvinetso, uye zvikamu ake muviri namaviri akanga chete amire muchitoro.

Zvinhu zvakachinja pashure rokuongorora chikepe pasi kuvakwa muna kwematsutso 2008 nedare vakuru Russian Government uye Navy Mutungamiriri. Pashure Makore mana okuvaka yakatarwa dzinza Corvette pamusoro mvura pakupera May 2012.

The State Commission July 18, 2014 mu Baltiysk akasaina chionekeso / kuchinjwa nezviito zvitsva chikepe "pani", dzinoti rechina corvette chirongwa 20380 corvette zita nhaka kubva rake rinobwinya mugadzi - muparadzi kuBaltic Fleet, akadzivirira Leningrad uye Tallinn panguva Second World War.

Corvettes "nemishonga" uye "Shinga", kubatana kuBaltic Fleet ukuwo, muna 2014 uye 2013, zvakonzera kunetseka vari kumuzinda wemauto kuBaltic kunyika vanotyaira NATO bloc.

General zvechadenga corvette magadzirirwo 20380

Corvette vane kureba 105 m, wakafara makubhiti 13 metres uye nekubatwa 3,7 mamita. Kusiyana nevamwe Anti-yepasi pemvura zvikepe, amire pabasa pamwe Russian Navy corvettes basa iri riri kusiyaniswa anotevera unhu:

• multifunctionality;
• compactness;
• yakaderera maonero kuti radar;
• kushandiswa kwakapararira otomatiki gadziriro;
• modular musimboti, iyo irimo mapurani.

Ndicho modular mapurani zvinoita nyore kuti ndiwedzere corvettes maoko kuburikidza nekuisa itsva chombo enyika apo mukuderedza kugadzirwa mari. The kutenderera upenyu chikepe kwemakore anosvika 30 achapiwa dzinoratidzwa kugara uye yakakwirira mazuvaano zvinogona.

The pemvura muchikepe wacho Hull

Corvette "Wakasimba" ane simbi muviri pamwe wakatsetseka uriri, uta girobhu racho contours vangasimudzira itsva ayo pasi pemvura chikamu. Tikafunga munhu nasal girobhu racho (projecting mberi pemvura muchikepe wacho mhino) uye contours itsva zvichiita kuti vabudirire Qualitative achikwakuka iri kuwedzera mukuru-nokukurumidza mudziyo - kumhanya sezvakarayirwa vezvikwata 30 mvura kuramba kwebasa corvette tichienzanisa zvetsika chimiro muviri ipfupi pedyo muzvina. Izvi akabvumira, kune rumwe rutivi, kuderedza simba uye uremu huru simba chirimwa muchikepe, uye pane dzimwe - kusunungura 15% kusvika 18% of tonnage kushandiswa pasi okuwedzera midziyo kurwa.

mapfumbamwe risingapindi mvura nzvimbo akasikwa muchikepe Hull. Vane zvikabatanidzwa zambuko uye murayiro pakati.

The superstructure of corvette

It chakagadzirwa rinoumba nezvinhu, idzo anononoka-layered Washington City Offices uye STRUCTURAL zvinhu zviri kabhoni faibha. Kushandiswa yavo chiratidzo kushandiswa Yaunoti superstructure yakaderera maonero kuti radar michina kana namano zvigadzirwa. With kwaniso yekubata uye kupera simba yechiitiko remagetsi mwaranzi pamusoro radar, zvinhu izvi zvinoratidzwa kurutivi chiratidzo panobva (radar) mureza hapandiringani kuti kuonekwa. Saka, musi radar chidzitiro mudziyo anoyevedza saizi richabereka Chiratidzo unoenderana igwa duku, kana kunyange chikepe.

Shure pamusoro corvette yakatakura hanga nokuda antisubmarine neherikoputa Ka-27 uye kumhara papuratifomu, inova mhedziso utsva zvikepe Russian Musha. The vashandi pamusoro corvette "nemishonga" rinosanganisira vanhu vanenge 100, pamwe chete chikwata neherikoputa basa.

Huru simba chirimwa (anokosha)

Inoitwa maviri Diesel Diesel aggregates (DDA) vachimhanya kuburikidza nokupfupikisa gearboxes maviri propellers. DDA neimwe ine mbiri Diesel injini 16D49 (rimwe rinopa mberi sitiroko, uye wechipiri - shure) uye Thando giya chimwe. The zvoupfumi kufambira mberi corvette ndiyo 14 nokusunungura mapfundo, uye zvizere - 27 nokusunungura mapfundo. The zvionera kufamba corvette "pani", izvo zviri Photo pazasi gungwa Reisen, unogona kutora kusvika 4,000 nautical mamaira.

Zvinhu corvette yakaderera ruzha kuburikidza nokushandisa zvigadzirwa, kushandiswa zvenyukireya Ngarava dzepasi pemvura. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, ngarava yakava unnoticeable kwete chete kune radar, asiwo pusa Akash (hydrophones).

Kunze anokosha rinoumbwa simba corvette ine mana Diesel emagetsi inokwana 630 KW neimwe inonzi wechikepe magetsi zvinodiwa.

Corvette "pani": zvombo uye moto kudzora mamiriro

Corvette chombo inokamukana pakugadzwa kwake:

• Anti-chikepe (uye atirari chombo);
• antiaircraft;
• ASW.

All Hurongwa chikepe zvombo mashandiro kutongwa muhondo "Sigma" mashoko hurongwa. It anounganidza ruzivo kubva radars uye sensors uye zvinopa ezvinhu mufananidzo hondo nenguva chaiyo. Kunoitawo ngarava kugoverana njere mashoko nevamwe wengarava dzakabatana vari boka.

Antiship chombo chinomiririrwa launchers zviviri (PU) chombo hurongwa "Uran-U", mumwe rine zvombo zvina Anti-chikepe rwendo zvombo X-35, une vachiridzira zvakawanda 260? Km. Zvayaiva PU "uranium exchange-U" pakati muchikepe wacho Hull.

chikepe atirari aimiririra zvakasikwa shipborne atirari hurongwa A-190 "Universal". Its caliber pfuti - 100 neMM, mwero (kunonyanyisa) - 80 vaitenderera / Maminitsi, ammo - .. 332 kwepfuti. Range anosvika 20 km.

Motokari inopiwa VOP SPAR "Dirk M" akatasva mota, uye maviri 6-barreled pfuti mugadziriro 30mm AK-630M aft.

Corvette ari akashongedzerwa maviri mana mutopota Avangard sepombi kuti nezvekutanga antitorped "Nepakasiyana-siyana", anokwanisa kuparadza zvose muvengi torpedoes uye Ngarava dzepasi pemvura.

Kuvhara rwisana uriri Corvette ane mbiri pfuti caliber 14,5 mm uye vaviri DP-64 girinedhi kuratidza munhu kumhara.