JSC "Ilyushin Aviation Complex ainzi pashure SV", Moscow

Ilyushin Aviation Complex anonzi pashure SV nderimwe makambani ekare kuti kusika yakanakisisa ndege mu Russia. Munorumbidzirweiko rave aikosheswa zvikuru hurumende. Edo akanga paakavapa zvarayirwa Lenin, Red Banner, Labor Red Banner uye Order yaOctober Revolution. Design Bureau anoramba kushanda pakasikwa michina Nhunzi pamwe ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu.

First Design Success

Ilyushin Aviation Complex ainzi pashure SV rakaumbwa muna January 1933. Wokutanga akasikwa zvakagadzirwa hofisi, basa iro akatanga chirimwa №39 wacho. The CB basa raiva kukudziridza namahwindo kutenderera kugadzirwa uye magadzirirwo, uye chiedza kugadzirwa ndege, kusanganisira kuti zvinangwa zvechiuto. Musoro Office akagadzwa SV Ilyushin. The chikwata, vakatanga kuva bhomba CDB-26, raiva vagadziri nomwe. By May 1934 mudonzvo yakawedzera kusvika 54 vanhu.

Wokutanga bhomba vagadziri vakaisa ichangobva design, izvo chinosiyanisa kubva iripo zvombo Michini. The hwokugadzira mapepa uye kumumvuri rakabudiswa pfupi zvichibvira nguva. Aviation Complex Ilyushin VS akaedza muenzaniso CDB-26 muzhizha wa1934, agere chidhiraivho ane ruzivo bvunzo mutyairi VK Kokkinaki. Test zvabuda akaratidza kwete chete kuita zvakanaka, uye kunoshamisa nebudiriro chikwata yose. Mune ramangwana, motokari iyi vakakunda mune makwikwi akawanda, kuisa nyika zvinyorwa zviri nokukurumidza uye siyana.

Serial Software nehondo zvinyorwa

Pashure vakabudirira kuidzwa wokutanga bhomba S. V. Ilyushinu akanga akumbira kupa kusunungurwa chizvarwa chechipiri kubhururuka michina CDB-30 ane zvose-metal kuvakwa. Test bvunzo wokuenzanisira kwakaitika muna 1936, uye ndege yakanga mureza midziyo pasi zita db-3.

Kugadzirwa Its akatanga zvirimwa zvitatu iri Moscow, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Voronezh. Ndege muenzaniso itsva zvishoma nezvishoma chakatsiva mukuru womuenzaniso db-3 nyika-inobva mhepo simba regiments. Nokuti zvikepe akasikwa yoga mhando Avangard, rinonzi db-3T.

Kusimbiswa kuti Ilyushin akaita panguva yakanakisisa muenzaniso ndege zvokushandisa, muri vaviri-refu daro motokari rwendo, kuita pasina zvenguva kumhara. Mumwe wavo akatora nzvimbo nenzira Moscow - Far East, wechipiri rwakagadzirira nzira mhiri Atlantic kuNorth America pamwe nokureba 8000 makiromita.

nokuti kumberi

Hondo isati yatanga, muna 1939, Ilyushin Aviation Complex zita SV rakaedza nani womuenzaniso nadzurudzo bhomba db-3F. The aerodynamic unhu motokari kunge akavandudzika, injini vacho yakawanda simba uye airspeed yakawedzera kusvika 445 makiromita paawa. Ndege dzakatakura bhomba mutoro 1 tani zvachose uremu, akaita ndege siyana anosvika zviuru 3.5 makiromita.

Sezvo kutanga hondo, zvose mienzaniso ndege kuti anobudiswa dzekupedzisira Aviation Complex. Ilyushin, vave munyaya vanoshingaira mufambiro kurwa. Atova August 1941 muchina db-3 reBaltic rengarava zvakataurwa kubhomba kweBerlin. Muna 1942 Akasunungura munhevedzano Ndege yokutanga vaisarudzwa IL-4. In Hondo Stalingrad muna 1942 pakauya vanhu 480 kumberi Ndege. Pahondo IL-4 raiva chikuru mhando michina inoshandiswa muhondo kushandiswa.

Flying tangi

Pakazosvika 1941, OKB Ilyushin zvombo kwakanga kukura unyanzvi mapepa uye kumumvuri "ichibhururuka tangi" - kaviri warrior ndege. Maererano ayo unhu njere uye bombarding yakanga zvikuru kunobatsira kupfuura dzimwe analogues vamwe kugadzira mahofisi. The kumumvuri bvunzo vakaperekedza VK Kokkinaki muna October 1939, asi migumisiro akanga kusingagutsi.

Zvakatora chaizvo kuchinja, zvikurukuru, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kunatsiridza AM038 injini, kabhini yaigadzirisa imwe mutyairi panzvimbo mbiri, uyewo muchiuto zvombo kunodiwa kuwedzera mumwe. Muna 1940, ndege vakagamuchira zita IL-2 uye akaiswa kugadzirwa panguva Voronezh fekitari ndege. Pamberi pakatanga hondo zvevhu kurwisa ndege anenge 250 zvakabudiswa panguva chirimwa.

kurwisana First shanu IL-2 wakaitwa June 27, 1941, akarwiswa mudungwe wemabhazi German michina muguta Bobruisk eruwa. Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, kusunungurwa "sludge" shoma maererano gobvu kubvisa pamusoro mafekitari, pashure kupindira Stalin, zvinhu ndokudzora kunze, dzakatanga kukura okuwana vachikanganisa. Pakazosvika nguva Hondo Kursk kuti mwedzi kumberi yakashuma vanopfuura zviuru 1 Il-2 mavanga. vanopfuura zviuru 3,6 motokari dzakavakwa mumakore ehondo.

Modifications pamusoro IL-2

Kubuda pakuvhiya muchiuto dzakaratidza vamwe zvainovhiringidzawo IL-2, chidimbu munjodzi ayo muswe mugove achirwiswa muvengi Plane. Takasarudza kubvisa zvakaipira kushandisa kudzokera kune kaviri mberi, sezvamakaropafadzwa nhengo ndege yechipiri rakava shooter, nokuti wakaiswa anorema pfuti M. E. Berezina. Izvi nadzurudzo stormtrooper Nokufarisisa imwe mhando itsva ndege.

Pahwaro nani IL-2 Ilyushin Aviation Complex zita pashure SV kusunungurwa maneuverable warrior pasi kurwisa ndege IL-10, yakapiwa munguva yokupedzisira ye hondo Germany uye vakatora chikamu muhondo kuvhiyiwa muJapan. Muuto reSoviet IL-10 ari pabasa kusvikira 1950, Serial kugadzirwa kwakaregwa muna 1947. Vanopfuura 30% kuti ndege zvikwata zvose michina zvinobatanidzwa muHondo Yenyika II, akaita rakagadzirirwa uye yakatanga akatevedzana Aviation Complex. S. V. Ilyushina.

mutakurwi senga

Kwekanguva Edo akanga abviswa (October 1941 - April 1942) muguta Kuibyshev. Paakadzoka Moscow S. V. Ilyushin akagadzwa wekambani uye mukuru Mugadziri ndege chirimwa nhamba 240. Pashure yakachinja hondo nyasha USSR Ilyushin anotanga kukura mutakurwi mhepo senga. ndege yokutanga vakawanda zvifambiso vakava Il-12. mashandiro ayo yakatanga muna 1946, kunze mufambi womuenzaniso, yakanga yakavakwa muchiuto senga shanduro.

Muna 1950 Ilyushin (Moscow) yakabudiswa muna vakawanda kugadzirwa ndege IL-14 pamwe qualitatively nani kuita pashure waivako kuongorora IL-12 mashoko. The muenzaniso itsva anouya 14 dzomutauro kunyika nhatu - Soviet Union, East Germany, uye Czechoslovakia. The ndege yakashandiswa kuti vakawanda kupfuura nemunyika uye zvesayenzi nzendo. Gare gare muna Bureau vakashanda kusika munhu mufambi, uye kushandiswa mhepo chokufambisa ndege nokuda Air Force.

Passenger uye chinokosha zvifambiso

Ilyushin Aviation Complex ainzi pashure SV panguva dzakasiyana akasunungura nemutsara mutakurwi mhepo zvifambiso:

• IL-12 (4 okunatsiridza) yakanga ichishanda kubva 1947 kusvika 1968. In China, ndege yaishandiswa kusvikira 1988. Nokuti nguva dzose yakabereka 663 dzakabatana.
• IL-14 (14 okunatsiridza). Yakanga iri kushanda kubva 1950 kusvika 2005. Circulation aiva 1348 ndege (maererano zvimwe nhamba kupfuura 3800 muzvikamu).
• IL-18 (24 okunatsiridza, kusanganisira uto chokufambisa, zvekufambisa uye kumhara, dzidzo, tsvakurudzo, etc.). Uwandu mota yakabereka zvinopfuura 800 zviyero, kuvhiyiwa - 1959-2002 gore. Multiple zviitiko kuramba achibhururuka Africa, Somalia, Ukraine, North Korea, uye vamwe.
• IL-62 (10 okunatsiridza). Yakabereka 289 ndege, izvo kunze kwenyika 81 ndege yatumirwa. Makore kushanda - kubva 1965 kusvika chipo.
• IL-86 (4 okunatsiridza). Unoshandiswa kubvira 1976 kusvika panguva ino, ndege 106 chete dzakabudiswa.
• IL-96-300 (9 okunatsiridza). Kushanda kubva 1988 kusvika panguva ino, nhamba rakapa midziyo - 30 ndege.
• IL-114 (12 okunatsiridza ose mutakurwi uye nemotokari dzinokosha). In mashandiro kubva 2001, Serial kugadzirwa mberi muna Tashkent, kugadzirira uremu kugadzira ari fekitari "third" munguva yemakore 2020-2021. Kushanda michina inoshandiswa musi mumhuri pakutengeserana.
• IL-114 (12 okunatsiridza). Rinobhururukira kubva 2001. Sezvo 2017 panguva fekitari TAPOiCH. Ndege kuvhiyiwa mumhuri pakutengeserana.
• Quadruple IL-103. Available kubvira 1994, pari ichishanda.

To musi, JSC "Ilyushin" zvakaunza ndege anotevera zvinangwa:

• Nine Ndege yokutevedzera.
• mhando vasere murwi ndege.
• mhando nhatu ndege nokuti Navy (Anti-yepasi pemvura, Avangard).
• Transport ndege mienzaniso mitatu.
• Specialised Aircraft 5 yokutevedzera nokuda zvifambiso.
• Mapfumbamwe yemashoko mutakurwi mota uye anokosha mhando nhatu kwakavakirwa mutakurwi ndege.
• Kukura womuenzaniso 4 (IL-112, IL-114 supercarrier TCP "Ermak", iro dikidiki IL-76 (chitakuriso)).

Company panguva ino Danho

Over yose nguva Aviation Complex. S. V. Ilyushina (Moscow) kwakasimbiswa mazana maviri mhando ndege pamwe vakawanda okunatsiridza. In dzakatevedzana kugadzirwa ndege kugadzirwa muchiso "IL" uwandu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 60 zviyero, akagadzirirwa kuti Air Force, mutakurwi basa uye zvikuru unyanzvi kushandiswa.

Kubvira muna 1990, Bureau ruripo muchimiro muridzi, kuva paruzhinji kambani - JSC "IL". Kubvira muna 1995, General Director uye General Designer anoita VV Livanov. The huru mabasa vari kuvaka mitoro chokufambisa uye uto zvifambiso ndege.

Jobs

The kambani nguva dzose zvikamuka, anosika mabasa uye anovandudza kushanda ezvinhu. To musi, pane kuramba mazita nyanzvi dzose vachange welcome vari Bureau uye kugadzirwa madhipatimendi nemapazi anoverengeka.

Ilyushin basa rine zvinotevera:

• Vashandi dzakagadzirirwa (assemblers, linkers, riveters and unto.).
• Designers nemainjiniya (kugadzirwa nemainjiniya, vagadziri, zvichingodaro pamwe specialization.).
• vashandi Administrative iri kubvunzwa dhipatimendi (maakaundendi, nezvoupfumi, etc.).

The kambani anoteerera zvikuru Kurovedza mudonzvo nenyanzvi, iyo yakatanga chirongwa kukwezva matarenda nevechiduku uye kudzidzisazve huripo nyanzvi. JSC "Aviation Complex. S. V. Ilyushina" mubasa mamiriro purogiramu chipfuro wakaiswa pakati entrants kuti dzidzo yepamusorosoro. Basic masangano yedzidzo MAI, MIPT, mei, MSTU. Bauman MIREA apo unogona kuwana dzidzo tichiregeredza yeUnited bhajeti ane maonero mamwe kushanda magadzirirwo Bureau of Ilyushin.

anobatsira mashoko

Ilyushin iri muMoscow musi Leningradsky Prospekt mukuvaka nhamba 45, tsamba "G".

Matavi uye Bureau nemahofisi dziri mumaguta:

• Zhukovsky (Moscow nharaunda)., Branch.
• Kamenka musha (Moscow reg.), Center kuti Training.
• Ulyanovsk, bazi.
• Voronezh, bazi.
• Bazi City Ryazan.
• Tashkent kuhofisi kambani.

Tinyatsoziva nhoroondo kambani nebudiriro ayo anogona kuva Edo miziyamu riri Leningradsky Prospekt.