Kushandisa michina bhaira miti: tsananguro, kweguyo redunhu

Waidzora uye optimize kushanda bhaira vezvikwata zviri michina nzira yave kushandiswa tanga maindasitiri kushandisa michina uye kugadzirwa achiri. The aripo pamwero huchangotanga mirayiridzo iyi inogona yekudyidzana kuwedzera profitability uye rakavimbika bhaira zvokushandisa, nechokwadi kuchengeteka uye intellectualization yevashandi basa basa.

Zvinangwa nezvinangwa

Modern bhaira kushandisa michina hurongwa vanokwanisa hunovimbisa dambudziko isina uye vakarongeka nokushanda midziyo pasina zvakananga kupindira yacho opareta. murume anoita paIndaneti zvichiongororwa kuita uye parameters vose dzakaoma namano. Kushandisa michina ine bhaira zvinotevera mabasa:

• Automatic kutanga uye kumisa bhaira.
• Regulation simba boilers (Pazvinoitika kudzora) maererano kutaridzwa chepuraimari marongero.
• Manage chikafu pombi, kudzora coolant pamwero pabasa uye mutengi matunhu.
• Emergency vanorega chinja uye achipa chiratidzo mano mune chiitiko Gadziriro anodawo tsika nokuda wainyatsotaura pakunogumira.

kushandisa michina chinhu

Boilers sezvo chinangwa kuzvidzora chinhu chisinganzwisisiki simba ezvinhu ane muzvizhinji pamusoro interconnected kwezvavakaisa goho parameters. Kushandisa michina boilers kuoma ndechokuti mukuru chaizvo velocity aibuda pezvakaitwa mu chiutsi aggregates. Huru shanduka tsika dzinosanganisira:

• yerera zvazvingava uye kwokudzvinyirira kwomunhu coolant (mvura kana chiutsi);
• kunaka kumanikidzwa vari combustion mukamuri;
• dhigiri romugove Dam;
• mumakore achangopfuura, vakawedzera zvezvakatipoteredza zvinoda dzinoitwa pamusoro chatingatevedzera akagadzirira mafuta musanganiswa uye, sezvo zvakaita kuti tembiricha uye Zvinoumba utsi zvigadzirwa.

kwevari kushandisa michina

The mwero kushandisa michina chinorondedzerwa nenzira pamasikiro bhaira mukamuri kana panguva overhaul / yaitsiva michina. It ingabva Chinyorwa murau pamusoro uchapupu zvishandiso kuti zvakazara kwangoitwa kuzvidzora kuti ekunze-algorithms. Padanho kushandisa michina anonyanya pakutsvaga chinangwa, simba, uye dzichipfekeka zvechadenga michina.

Modern bhaira mashandiro kushandisa michina Kunosanganisira Integrated kusvika - the odhita subsystem uye kudzora munhu pezvakaitwa ikashandiswa kuva chete samambure pamwe dzichipfekeka-boka kuzvidzora.

General mamiriro

Kushandisa michina ine bhaira inovakwa pamusoro maviri ichasimudzirwa kudzora redunhu. The repasi (munda) sandara ndivo kushandisa michina mano vemo kwakavakirwa programmable microcontrollers kuti pave hwokugadzira kudzivirirwa uye ichivharira, kuchinja uye kuchinja Kurongwa, chikuru converters muviri zvakawanda. Pano chete chinzvimbo uye zvokushandisa rokutendeutsa, yeEncoding uye kuparadzira mashoko ruzivo.

Yokumusoro pamwero inogona achimiririrwa hwakajeka kuratidzwa chinouraya iri kudzorwa cabinet kana workstation opareta pahwaro pachako kombiyuta. Hunoratidza ose mashoko apasi pamwero microcontrollers uye sensors wegadziriro, uye akaita operative murayiro zvinoshandisa pakurima, kugadzirisa uye kurongwa. Kuwedzera vachizvitumira dambudziko modes Optimization kugadziriswa, kuti zvekushandisa mamiriro nechirwere, kuongorora hupfumi zviratidzo, archiving uye okuchengetera zvinhu. Kana zvakakodzera, mashoko ari chakasvitswa zvinonyatsorehwa zvebhizimisi utariri hurongwa (MRP / ERP) kana ugari.

Kushandisa michina ine bhaira michina

musika Modern vakapa nevakawanda sezvo yoga mano uye zvokushandisa, uye nenguo otomatiki mudzimba uye kupinza nokuda hwemvura uye mvura inopisa boilers. Pachishandiswa kushandisa michina dzinosanganisira:

• Equipment kuvesa uye nomurazvo kuzvidzora triggering uye kudzora combustion muitiro womunhu mafuta ari combustion mukamuri rimwe bhaira;
• kushandiswa sensors (gauges, tembiricha sensors, kumanikidzwa, gasi analyzers, etc ...);
• actuating mano (solenoid mavharuvhu, relays, actuators, maitikiro converters);
• boilers control panel uye mukuru bhaira midziyo (ukomba, kubata sezvimwe);
• nokuchinja makabhati, kukurukurirana mitsetse uye simba zvitengeswa.

Kana uchisarudza Hardware utariri uye kudzora kunyatsofungisisa inofanira kubhadharwa kuti kuchengeteka kushandisa michina, kubvisa panowanikwa kanganisika uye zvashata ezvinhu.

Subsystems uye mabasa

Chero kushandisa michina zano bhaira rinosanganisira kudzora subsystem, kuzvidzora uye kudzivirirwa. Regulation rinoitwa nokuramba ari Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri combustion muoti chaiyo Vacuum muchoto, chikuru mhepo kuyerera nokupisa parameters (tembiricha, kumanikidzwa, chokubuda). kuzvidzora subsystem anoratidza chaiwo mashoko pamusoro nokushanda midziyo pamusoro womunhu-muchina inowanikwa. Protection mano nechokwadi kudzivirira tsaona ari kuvhiringidza dzose anodawo mamiriro, kugoverwa chiedza, inzwi kana chichiita kuti boilers vane nokukiya zvikonzero (nokuti graphical anoratidza, kwakajeka, nhovo).

kutaurirana protocols

Kushandisa michina ine bhaira gadziriro inobva microcontrollers waanodzikisira kushandiswa iri dzichipfekeka dhayagiramu pamusoro ataure nokuchinja uye kudzora simba mitsetse. Nokuti kubatana pakati okumusoro kwevari kushandisa michina, kutaurirana pakati sensors uye controllers, kuti kutepfenyura mirayiro actuators anoshandiswa imwe maindasitiri nomumbure inowanikwa uye date chinja Protocol. Yainyanya kushandiswa zvaanoda Modbus uye Profibus. Vane inowirirana unorema midziyo yaishandiswa nokuda kushandisa michina nokupisa zvitengeswa zvivako. Dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira kwevari rakavimbika nokupfuuridzirwa ruzivo, pachena uye nyore nenheyo inoshanda.

Energy-aponese nemagariro migumisiro kushandisa michina

Kushandisa michina ine bhaira zvachose anobvisa mukana tsaona nokuparadzwa guru zvivako, kurasikirwa netsvimbo. ACS anogona kunhivi wachi kuitira kunowanzoitika nokushanda midziyo kurerutsa munhu chinhu.

In chiedza kuramba kuwedzera mitengo huni pfuma kwete muduku kukosha ndiye simba rokuponesa mugumisiro kushandisa michina. Mari iri negasi, izvo dzakasvikira 25% munguva kudziyisa mwaka, akapa:

• Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nhamba "mhepo / gasi" iri mafuta musanganiswa dzose uchishanda modes bhaira kugadziridzwa kubudikidza padanho okisijeni iri combustion zvigadzirwa;
• kukwanisa gadzirisa kwete chete boilers asiwo gasi wokupisira mano;
• vajaire kwete chete tembiricha uye kwokudzvinyirira kwomunhu coolant panguva Inlet uye nzira yokubudisa pamusoro bhaira, asi kufungisisa zvakatipoteredza parameters (okunze-rwokugadzira).

Uyezve, kushandisa michina rinobvumira simba-vakarongeka algorithm kuti kudziyisa dzinogarwa kwakavakirwa kana zvivako zvisina kushandiswa kwevhiki uye mazororo.