PC pfuti. Modern nepfuti. PK pfuti

Nokuti chero hondo kubatana ndiro chinangwa kubvunzwa gunsmiths. Kana zvikamu zviri kuchinjaniswa, uye yakasiyana ivhu magadzirirwo ane zvakafanana features, ipapo pakarepo matambudziko akawanda. Chokutanga, tsvakai kuti handingadariki zvikamu kana kukundikana nyore. Chechipiri, masoja kurovedza ndiyo nokukurumidza uye akarongeka zvakawanda. Chechitatu, kurimwa mari vari kuderedzwa. Pane zvimwe zvikonzero kuti kuedza Standardization, vane pfungwa zvakasikwa, asi vari Zvinokoshawo. Asi kana chombo rakabatana, kuti ichi hachisi kukwana vanoona kubudirira. Anokosha uye kurwa unhu. Modern nepfuti riri arsenals enyika - zvinogona vavengi, nguva dzose kuisa mitemo kuti ivhu redu. Vanofanira kuva kuipa, uye zvichida nani panyaya moto mabasa, nyore kushandisa uye, chokwadi, hwakavimbika. izvi zvose zvinodiwa zvinogutswa Chinyorwa kazhinji Kalashnikov pfuti, rine vakabata mauto eSoviet uye chiRussian muna 1961. Anozivikanwa mune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda, izvo aivigirwa.

A chete yokuenzanisira

Pfungwa rakabatana pfuti haisi itsva. Zvinenge zvose wehondo panguva World War First, vakanakidzwa "maxima", "Hotchkiss" uye "anoyamwisa". Munguva thirties inifanduri uye gomo mugove vainzwa vachida kuti kupenya ivhu iyo vakadanwa ruoko, kusiyana easel. Complete kubatana aigona kuzadzisa kana chete vanachiremba kambani German "Rheinmetall 'nokuisa munhu" lawnmower "iri MG-34 (pakupera kwegore, kukura 1934-ndipo). Akatungamirira chirongwa injiniya Louis Stange. Machine pfuti kuti akabudirira chaizvo, uye masoja Red Army aida nhaka zvombo chete. Chete pashure pehondo, vakatanga kugamuchira chinhu chakadaro. Chinangwa chaiva yakanaka zviri zviviri Mhando inokosha kwepfuti (easel uye Chinyorwa) zvichienderana mune rimwe mharidzo. Akanga kunge akasiyana yakakwirira zvazvingava, sezvo pfuti zvombo "refu" katuriji (muchina uyu Somuenzaniso, akasiyana Sub-pfuti) inoshanda kwaari, kuwanda nechinangwa moto mukuru kuti kwakajairika zvidiki. muenzaniso kwakadaro kwaiva vave somunhu chete nokuda rose wehondo eSoviet.

DP-27 Shilin

Muna 1946, okusika "nevatatu" pakati vagadziri A. I. Shilina AA Dubinin uye P. P. Polyakova, kuva rakadzika mazuvaano pakati vakavimba uye yakavimbika DP-27 muenzaniso anenge itsva rinonzi RP-46. vagadziri Soviet vakashandisa zvombo zvidiki zvombo bhandi dzichifura hurongwa, umo inosimbisa mashandiro yave revatema, chivhariso-pazuva chitoro panzvimbo. DP-27 zvakanaka, asi kunyange ipapo, mumakore okutanga kushanda muchiuto, kwainzi kwekanguva yaitsiva isashanda RPD Degtyarev. Anenge zvose Soviet inokosha zvombo zvebhizimisi mubasa kukura kwavo hurongwa netariro kuti ichava chete mharidzo.

Pakati vatungamiriri vaiva vashoma KB, uyo pakati aiva musiki AK-47 Kalashnikov Mihail Timofeevich, uyo akatanga PC pfuti pfupi Shanduro yokutanga yacho. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1959.

Competition uye vakwikwidzi

Pashure akatevedzana zvenguva bvunzo kusvika kwokupedzisira, yakazivisa neShumiro Defence, ivhu maviri. Mumwe aiva PC (Kalashnikov pfuti), wechipiri - basa vaikudzwa mainjiniya ose ari OKB-14 (chete Tula maoko fekitari, zvakakodzera teererai, sezvo kambani chakavapo uye munyika makwikwi, inobatsira kuti mukuru unhu muzvirongwa). mharidzo iyi yakanga anonakidza, zvinoratidza vazhinji yepamusoro pfungwa inokosha zvokuimba okugadzira. aibudirira aiva pfungwa unokupai tepi pakubhadhara maviri kwezvipimo mabhokisi (200 kana 100 vaitenderera). gungano shutter nokukiya zvakare kuzivikanwa somumwe zvomunda pakururama uye runako engineering mhinduro. Kujairika uye yepakutanga nzira ndakatsungawo nyaya cutoff upfu magasi. Kuzviisa pasi kuti zvombo yakanga kuitwa chinokosha "minwe." All mune zvose, pfuti zvakanaka chaizvo. Zvisinei, PC, akakunda makwikwi, uye pakanga zvikonzero.

Kushaikwa pfuti Nikitin uye Sokolov

With zvose zvazvakanakira kuti richipenya mharidzo Nikitin uye Sokolova, akanga achiri mumwe drawback ndiko kushaya rakavimbika. Kwete, haana kuramba zvachose, asi kwakatanga vapfure mu chete mutambi muoti, pashure pacho overheated anoverengeka vaitenderera, akanga vazodzikisa mumvura. Fani iyi kunokonzerwa chafariz kururama kuchimuka romugove chikwata. Pakutanga, zvishoma urema, asi muhondo chaiyo aigona varasikirwe Masvomhu upenyu. Pose museve akamanikidzwa kuita reloading, vachiisa NTC cocked 2-3 nguva noruoko. kunonoka Izvi ngozi chaizvo. RPK pamusoro okufananidza nemiedzo vakaita impeccably, haana kuramba, kunyange pashure pokunge akatura mukati nechando Central kumigero Asian.

Musiyano uri pakati PC kubva ari Kalashnikov. hunde

Nhasi, ari AK-47 zvichishandiswa zvinozivikanwa pasi pose kuti hapana chikonzero kuti agare pamusoro zvinhu kwezvinhu kwayo. Munguva Soviet, kuti nekukatanura muchina Akatodzidzisawo chikoro-soro vadzidzi chikoro mukirasi inokosha zvechiuto. Mune dzimwe nyika, vana vanokwanisa kugadzirisa zvombo izvi, uye pane imwe duku zera, hadzina kugona asi uye certificate.

Most zvakagadzirwa mhinduro tega uye aishandisa gunsmith huru Russian, kuumba inozivikanwa muchina wake. Machine pfuti Kalashnikov yakasiyana zvikabva rokutanga mudende, zviri refu, ndiko bvisika, uye pakutanga nadzurudzo rave longitudinally ribbed pemvura kuti nani kupisa chinja.

zvimwe zvinhu

Nokuti zvivanakire imwe PC vakapakata nomoto pfuti bipod. Shooting mu chete mutambi muoti haina inopiwa, chete tungamidzana. mhikuriso mhando fiyuzi anoita zvakafanana muna AC. Kukwanisa magazini bhokisi muropa chakawedzera kusvika 100 (kana kunyange 200 easel musimboti). Power ndiko nerassypnoy zvimedu tepi cartridges 50, vachishandisa akanyanyisa izvo pane ayo akakura. Zvivanakire, chimwezve rokutakura mubato. PC vakapakata pfuti kuona, yakafanana vanoti hurumende muchina, asi pane zvimwe pagomo kuti usiku sighting mudziyo. Kuti zviite pamasikiro garo rine kuburikidza-slots. Pane zvimwe zviduku zvakagadzirwa features, asi vakawanda ukuru kubatana dzokuenzanisira riri guru kwazvo, vakawanda zvikamu zviri kuchinjaniswa, izvo hwezvekukurukurirana zvikuru kuvariritira uye kugadziridza. The zvigwagwagwa Papera anosunungura bvisika mudende risina mvere, pasina kutonhora mbabvu, uye ane hombe rusvingo ukobvu.

tangi

Modern nepfuti Zvakanakisa kwete chete chinonyanya rakabatana, asi zvinoshandawo kuita mabasa pasi ezvinhu akasiyana. PC womuenzaniso pfuti - "PTP", yakatanga muna 1969, rinotarisirwa kushandiswa sezvi- Organic zvombo warrior motokari. kure kuzvidzora inopiwa yemagetsi rukungiso. Panyaya iyi vashandi anogona, kana zvakakodzera kuti tiuye nazvo zvayo hwepakutanga inifanduri, vakaiisa zvinhu akabatanidzwa kwakakwana (garo bipod, mubato). Izvi zvinoitwa muhondo nokukurumidza, ungano nyore. Musiyano kubva kumumvuri kunoratidzwa munhu dzakachinjwa pokubuda napo gungano, yakagadzirirwa kuderedza uwandu chiutsi vachiuya warrior dzimba. Upfu rimwe tangi shanduro achisiri uye kwakanyanya.

mamwe mikana

Kubva PC, unogona kupfura sezvinoita pfuti pamwe bipod netsvimbo, uye akasendamira mamwe mano kudzikamisa mutsetse remoto. Pakutanga, mashoko muchina-mutiraipodhi akanga inopiwa, kuvakwa ES Samozhenkovym, chaizvo, asi zvakaoma. A lightweight shanduro pamatanda wakatangwa na L. Stepanov, izvo akaderedza kurema makirogiramu anopfuura matatu. Panewo nezvechisarudzo bronetransporterny inonzi PKB.

Kwemakumi emakore maviri muchiuto kushanda muchiuto vakaita vaitaura siyana kuvandudza unhu zvombo, vamwe vavo vakabvuma, izvo zvinoratidzwa bumbiro maoko. Saka PC zvigwagwagwa uye PKK, ine musoro wokuwedzera tsamba "H", zvinogona vakapakata usiku kuona (NSPU kana PAR-3), kuti pcb rakagadzirirwa vachiridzira panguva ndege muvengi.

World pamusoro

Objective zviratidzi pfuti ndeinotevera:

Standard caliber ndiyo 7.62mm. Weight pasina mamwe mano (vanonzi "muviri") - 9 makirogiramu. pfuti Length - 1173 mm. The bara riri nokukurumidza muna Upfu kuti nokukurumidza 825 m / s. Kana vachiridzira zvazvingava 650 rds. / Min rwisana mwero (avhareji) ndiro rds 250. / Min. Kunangidzirwa moto inogona kuchengetwa kure kusvika 1 km mamita 300.

Yakakwirira kuita zvechadenga pfuti uye ayo zvinoshamisa rakavimbika zvinhu kuita wayo mukurumbira munyika dzakasiyana dzepasi. Kuwedzera ivhu anogadzirwa USSR, uye anouya pasi ekisipoti zvibvumirano Vietnam, Egypt, Libya (uye zvakawanda apo), anozivikanwa shanduro, wakabudiswa dzimwe nyika pasi rezinesi. Dzimwe nguva zita chakashanduka Somuenzaniso, "Type 80" (prc they), kana "M-84" (Yugoslavia). In Bulgaria uye Romania It rinobudiswa ari Kalashnikov pfuti.