Vagus tsinga - anatomi uye zvokurwara vamwe

Chii vagus tsinga? Mubvunzo wokutanga kuti zvinokonzera zhinji, mutsara uyu - ndokusaka achiri achidzungaira?

Sezvo uropi hwomunhu chokuita 12 yegwara tsinga izvo zvaizoitawo inonzi cranial tsinga. Wokusiyanisa munhu chiedza, kunhuwidza uye kuridza kundochingamidza 1st, 2nd uye 8th vachipiwa tsinga. Kufamba kudzorwa yeziso uye mboni remhosva 3rd, 4th uye 6th peya. Nokuti kurapa chiso mimicry riri basa 5th uye 7th peya, asi peya 12-I ndiye anokonzera mutauro. Nokuti dumbu, mwoyo nemapapu, uyewo dzimwe nhengo dzomukati (uye saizvozvo womukati mhango muromo) mutoro rechi9, 10th uye rechi11 vachipiwa tsinga. Wegumi hwemvura tsinga anonzi "vagus tsinga", hwakabatana, sedzimwe yegwara tsinga, nomwoyo craniocerebral parasympathetic hurongwa, uye ane zvainoita zvinenge zvose parasympathetic tsinga fibers. Mukuwedzera, achitumira anonongedzera pamusoro pavo, payo excites anenge ose womukati nhengo yevanhu. zita rayo aibva rechiLatin rokuti «vagus» - vachidzungaira nokuti rinoita kuti achidzungaira dzemuviri. matavi awo riri muuropi, remuromo, thoracal uye abdominal kumatunhu dzemuviri.

The vagus tsinga dzepanguva kunokanganisa mabasa akawanda evanhu, zvakadai pakuparadza, chikosoro, kurutsa, richizadza uye nokuisa mudumbu. vari zvakare kudzorwa zvakawanda kwemasayendisiti: kurova kwehana uye kufema. The vagus tsinga mumuviri womunhu anoumba zuva plexus. Maererano yaro basa, ichi anonzi zvakavhenganiswa tsinga, sezvo inosanganisira injini fibers uye kutsinga dzinouya fibers uye autonomic.

The vagus tsinga vangagara zvinotevera zvirwere:

• angioneurosis - chirwere umo pane nyonganyonga vascular basa nokuda zvinetso zviri autonomic innervation. In dzino zvinosanganisira zvinotevera zvirwere: Raynaud nechirwere, migraine, Meniere nechirwere, rodonalgia;
• neurasthenia - a neurosis, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva wakawedzera excitability kushatirwa, kuneta muviri, kushaya simba uye nyonganyonga yacho autonomic tsinga.

Migraine - a paroxysmal nemusoro, rine yakazvimirira nosological fomu.

Ménière nehosha - uropi lesion segmental mudziyo uye peripheral zvikamu zviri tsinga autonomic murume sokuti nzwa dzungu zvitsinga uye mawa kuderera vachinzwa.

Raynaud nehosha - uropi lesion segmental midziyo uye autonomic peripheral tsinga kwevanhu, zviratidzo maperembudzi blanching kana tsiagoz minwe uye zvikamu chiso kana dzaserera, mupfungwa uye dzimwe nokushatiriswa zvakafanana, ichibata maronda.

Sei tiine utano vagus tsinga? Mabatirwo pathologies zvakaoma kuyeuka izvi. Chirwere munzvimbo iyi ndivo zvakaoma kurapa uye zvokutamba omesa upenyu. Zvinofanira kuva nguva kubvunza chiremba kana kutyisa zviratidzo uye vane mamiriro zviratidzo, uite chinangwa uye akarurama zvishoma kutya.

In Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa kazhinji apa magetsi dzishande, dzimwe nguva kunyange zvomusejari nzira dzinoshandiswa. The yamboshandiswa nzira "doro" (pakatanga panyaya iyi iri muchimiro majekiseni) iri kuramba ichinetsa. Zvinosuruvarisa, marapirwo basa kana chevarwere mishonga anopa shoma mugumisiro. Saka usaora akukurwe nayo - unogona kurasikirwa nguva inokosha kuti iwe unogona kupedza imwe yakazara kuongororwa uye kurapwa. Modern nzira nechirwere dzakakwirira zvakarurama kunogona kuona chirwere uye kubatsira vari kugadzwa zvinobudirira dzokuvhiya. Usarerutsa Vanachiremba - the vagus etsinga chirwere ngozi matambudziko ayo, dzimwe nguva chakakomba zvikuru.
Zvino kuti unoziva zvishoma pamusoro vagus etsinga, unogona nguva dzose kutarisira "utano" ake!