Aviation midziyo kuvandudza, kugadzira, Nokuraramisa

Vanhu inongogara kuedza kuvandudza magariro. Progress muminda siyana kuramba kunounza dzakakwirira mitemo pakurarama. Zvaringana kuenzanisa upenyu anenge 150 apfuura kuti chipo, kunzwisisa kuti mberi - hazvina kusingarapiki uye yakanaka chaizvo.

Mumwe zvokufunga mhanyisa mberi - kuvandudza chokufambisa, nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa itsva kwemarudzi. Just vaviri emakore akapfuura, vanhu vashoma vakatenda kukwanisa kufamba nomumhepo iri ndege kunorema kupfuura mhepo. Nhasi, avhiyesheni kwazvo muupenyu hwevanhu. Aviation midziyo inoshandiswa zvakawanda zvoupenyu, zvinhu uye mutakurwi zvokufambisa, kurima, kwesainzi, uto bhizimisi uye kunyange mazororo.

Kwakabva avhiyesheni

Pakutanga kwezana mberi munzvimbo iyi akatamira zvikurukuru iyi, rakafuridzirwa pfungwa. Panguva iyoyo paiva ruzivo zvishoma mitemo aerodynamics, saka specimens dzakavakwa pamwe flapping mapapiro. zvinhu zvemichina kwakawedzerwawo kure akakwana, saka ndege yokutanga zvakanga kuvimbika zvikuru. Nemhaka mabhaisikopu, achaita nokutsanya inofamba kufamba shiri mapapiro, inopenya pfungwa vakasiya zvinofamba mapapiro. Yakatanga tsvakurudza uye kuedza pasango aerodynamics. Rakanga rokutanga matanho, zvaakapiwa chaizvo mugwara.

Zvadaro huripo ndege vakaziva kuti kukura avhiyesheni michina zvichava zvikuru kubudirira kana ukashandisa muenzaniso ndege ramangwana, ongorora migumisiro muchiridza yavo mhepo tunnels. Saka, nzira kwepfumo yesayenzi vakava isingadhuri zvikuru uye akachengeteka.

Zvakazivikanwawo pachena kuti hazvibviri kuva zvakakwana yakavimbika ndege oga. heterogeneous mashoko kwakakuomerai kuti kufungwa kuumba yakavimbika zvechokwadi ndege.

Matambudziko ari kutanga kwekupwanyiwa budiriro

Chimwe chinhu wakadzivisa mberi kwakanga kuti mugadziri pachake aifanira kuita mamwe mabasa mazhinji. Zvakange zvakafanira kwete chete kuti Masvomhu, asiwo kugadzira uye kuramba ndege vachiri pasi kukura mune ramangwana, kuzvicheka-bvunzo ndege, izvo zvinoreva - unofanira kudzidza kubhururuka. Ndiani? At pachake.

Uye chimwe chinokosha - unofanira kuwana mari, uye kupa kwavo pekugara, uye kukwidziridzwa yamaroto avo. Uyezve, kazhinji vaifanira kukurira kusekwa uye kuseka shanje vatsoropodzi uye vatsoropodzi. Vanotakura mutoro unorema mupfungwa pamusoro vavambi.

patani mahofisi

Nhasi, kana ichi danho akaoma Kugadzirwa avhiyesheni indasitiri vagara pamusoro, tine nekupesana yakajeka. Kune Engineering mahofisi, munogamuchira akarairwa kubva hanya masangano kuti avhiyesheni michina yakazokudziridzwa. Zviitiko izvi vari norupo mari ne mutengi, kana kuva State kana dzimwe muviri. Design mahofisi dzose anodiwa zvinhu umbowo tsvakurudzo, Masvomhu, simulations, prototyping.

Kubva Masvomhu kunovhenekwa

Kana rimwe inoonekwa ndege wagadzirwa, yava nguva kuti bvunzo ndege. Kana achipinda yakadzidziswa vashandi - bvunzo vezvikepe uye mamwe mamiriro ndege-anosimudza, ndine makore akawanda ruzivo achibhururuka siyana okunze uye kwechimbichimbi ezvinhu, kana paine kuzorwara kana kukundikana chero chimwe.

First avhiyesheni zvemichina ari kuongororwa pasi. All kushanda parameters vari wakaiswa ndege wezvaiitika uye vakaongorora. Kana parameters zvose zviri mukati zvinogamuchirika mwero, rinotevera inokosha Danho - ndege nemiedzo. Panguva iyi, kuwedzera ndege vanyori, kuteerera mukuru rwakabhadharwa kuna nemaonero uye nezvekufadza kuti musimuke kubva testers panguva bvunzo ndege. On hwaro ichi, unogona kutorwa kuti kupedzisa muzvinhu izvo zvichaita kuti mashoko kana mazano.

Prototypes - kwete pakuguma muitiro

Kamwe izvi zvose zviri kufungwa pamasikiro, inguva akamisa kugadzirwa ndege, wokupedzisira bvunzo. Order anouya imwe fekitari ndege, iro rine anodiwa midziyo aite murayiro. Zvisinei, kwete chimwe chirimwa zvaachaitawo anogadzira zvinhu ndege. hwakawanda miti inogona kubatanidzwa pamwe rakamanikana specialization. Somuenzaniso kuti kugadzira injini ndege, kufamba midziyo, kudzora mano kuti nokushanda siyana enyika vari kutiza. Zviuru zvikamu kuva vygotovleny uye zvakaongororwa zvaidiwa patani parameters. Ichi chinhu chinokosha chaizvo kamwe.

Somuenzaniso, muna kugadzirwa turbine mashizha kuti ndege injini 3-5 chete% of anogadzirwa zvikamu achapfuura rwokugadzira kuzvidzora. Vamwe kucharambwa uye akatumira wechivako. The chatingatevedzera chigadzirwa vakaisa chikuru zvinodiwa. Pashure kukundikana dzinonetsa zvikamu zvinogona kutungamirira nemafashamo nemigumisiro.

Chinhu icho vakabatirana

Asi pano wedu akanaka mashizha mutsetse gungano. Makore zvakaoma vanofanira abhadhare. Mune chimwe chiitiko hakuna kumira. hwakawanda vachasunungurwa, uye zvichida mazana makopi ndege.

Ndege mashandiro ichabereka zvibereko. Zvino ndiyo nguva yokuita izvi, vakanyatsodzidziswa ndege rikarira, pasi mabasa mudonzvo, uyo ichapa Flights zvokushandisa ndege panhandare dzakawanda, airfields, radar dzemapurisa, uye wekushandisa.

Denga anotanga kunyika

Chokwadi, haazomiri pedyo uye mudonzvo, izvo zvichaita kuti kwerunyararo aircrafts pasi.

Refueling, mafuta, compressed mhepo, mvura ... Pre-ndege uye post-kutiza vakaongorora midziyo kuziva chero zvikanganiso ... Replacement uye kuedzwa yenhengo nemagungano, pakuguma upenyu mukana kwohumwe vanozivikanwa ... Kugara kwokunze rokuongorora of fuselage, bapiro, achiwana giya, michini, muswe. .. zvose izvi zvinoda dzidzo uye kurovedza yevashandi zvikuru vaikodzera.

Kwemakore 150 avhiyesheni zvasvika kubva muchikwata che ingano uye zviroto kupinda muchikwata che yepamusorosoro indasitiri. Munzvimbo iyi, mamiriyoni evanhu vari vakabatikana. Kare kare akamhanya kubva nguva, apo ndege yakaramba nenguva kufarira. Nhasi, ndicho nokure kwesayenzi, budiriro, yokuedzwa uye kugadzirwa, kuunza kubatsirwa zvikuru kuvanhu.

Kana tikaenzanisa chimiro aircrafts ano yokutanga ivhu, tichaona nyasha uye runako, akavimbika uye kunyaradzwa. Kuti vabatsirwe kushanda vanhu uchangobva zvichiitika mhando sayenzi biomimetics uye ergonomics. Pasinei nokubudirira hombe, avhiyesheni zvemichina anoramba kukura. Hapana mubvunzo kuti ichava nyaya kwohumwe kuvandudzika uye kudada vanhu.