Chemical chirimwa JSC "Azot", Kemerovo

JSC "Azot" (Kemerovo) - iri kupfuura vari Urals namakemikari chirimwa kuti kugadzirwa Ammonium nitrate, senitrogen fetiraiza, urea nezvimwe yeimwe. Sezvo 2011 ndiwo chikamu kunhaka nemamiriro VTS ( "Siberian Business Union").

zvisikwa

Kuvaka Novo-Kemerovo kwemakemikari chirimwa Mutongo CPC akatanga muna 1945. Panozopera 40 ave kugadzirira dzokuchengetera, wedzerai nechigadziko, kugadzwa, kugadzira uye dziri kuvakwa, muchidimbu njanji uye mugwagwa nzira. Predzavodskoy akavaka musha nokuda 2 500 vanhu. Kana dzichiisa kushandiswa basa gulag vasungwa.

Tanga ebhizimusi wakaitwa 11/05/1956 gore. Pakazosvika mangwanani 60th rakakwirira amoniya kugadzirwa chirimwa, vanoverengeka kwesayenzi zvinomera, simba zvinomera, GSO kana mamwe mamiriro. Future "Azot" (Kemerovo), yakavakwa kusvetuka uye miganhu.

budiriro

Kubvira 1961, kambani akatanga zvizere mashandiro. Mumakore gumi anotevera, vachimhanya kugadzirwa methanol, amoniya, caprolactam, sulfenamide, urea, sulfuric acid. hostel "Berezovo" akavaka rokuzorora uye kutandara, uye musasa chirimo "Sputnik".

Mumakore 70 zvibereko basa Chikwata kakawanda aionekwa ehurumende mibayiro, akanyanya kukosha inova Order yaOctober Revolution, chirangaridzo uye honorary Badges of CPSU Central Committee. Muna 1975, Novo-Kemerovo Chemical Plant Yakazopiwa zita rokuti mu "Azot" chirimwa. Kemerovo rava chikuru kugadzirwa muzinda makemikari indasitiri. Muna 80 kurimwa kwakawedzera yekudyidzana nokuda guru-kukwanisa zviumbu "amoniya-1, -2, -3 ', uchishanda negasi.

nguva yedu

Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union "Azot" (Kemerovo) akanga corporatized. Pakave chinokosha kuderera mukurima uye kukura wekambani. Budai yakadzika dambudziko yakabatsira kubatsira gavhuna Aman Tuleyev, uyo dzinounzwa muna 1998 wandei chikwereti. The kambani inova chikamu makurusa Siberian SIBUR Holding.

Kubvira 2000, kugadzira zvishoma nezvishoma anoporesa, shure hiatus gore mashanu ndokutangazve kunze kwenyika. Restructured chikwereti. Kubva 2005 kusvika 2009 kuti mazuvaano pamusoro SIBUR Holding ave paakapiwa 6 bhiriyoni. Rubles.

Mukupera 2011, muridzi itsva "Azot" anova "Siberian Business Union". It akaramba kuwedzera kugadzirwa. On kukura muti kubva 2012 kusvika 2015 yakanangana mabhiriyoni 9 rubles. Somugumisiro, mashomanana apfuura tava akaratidza unongotaura.

tsananguro

The zvebhizimisi "Azot" anomhanya pfuurei 6 000 vanhu. vashandi vanopfuura 100 vakanga paakavapa honorary okuremekedza uye Kukudzwa kemisiti of Russian Federation. Panguva fekitari STRUCTURAL dzakabatana anenge 100, vanopfuura 1000 maindasitiri, yokuchengetera zvinhu, dzinogarwa zvivako.

Mumwe zvinokosha matanho kuti pakuzadzisa haisi mazuvaano aripo kugadzirwa, kushandira kworutivi makore anopfuura makumi mana, uye kuvakwa zvakaoma itsva, iyo achasanganisira amoniya chirimwa, urea, nitric acid, porous Ammonium nitrate. The midziyo mutsva pakutanga uchapedza mbishi zvinhu zvishoma kusangana chemhando nyika mitemo. Uyezve, upenyu hwayo basa achava makore anenge 40. Chirongwa iri rakatangwa muna pamwe rokuItari vakaroorana. upfumi kungaguma 1,2 bln. euro, inova kupfuura mari chirongwa muRussia mumunda chakaita zvokugadzirwa senitrogen fetiraiza. , Preparatory kushanda magadzirirwo, kusarudzwa midziyo.

kugadzirwa

Makore achangopfuura, kambani "Azot" (Kemerovo) kwasvika nhoroondo-nokuputsa kumhanya basa. Kokutanga mumakore 37 kubva kutanga amoniya kugadzirwa chirimwa vashandi zvakavaka vanenge mamiriyoni 1 matani amoniya. matani 800 nitric asidhi zvaisara 2015 - zviri zvakare yakanakisisa budiriro iri munhoroondo chirimwa.

Mukuru chipo nokuda 60th gore wechaunga vakaita vashandi chitoro kuti kugadzirwa Ammonium nitrate. kubudirira kwavo vave unoyevedza - mamiriyoni 1 matani chicherwa fetiraiza, sezvo zvaida kurima ..

zvinogadzirwa

Chirimwa "Azot" (Kemerovo) mumakore basa kwakaita vanenge mamiriyoni 84. Matani. The Mhando chikuru zvigadzirwa dziri kubva muzana mazwi:

• Amoniya - 25.5%.
• Ammonium nitrate - 22%.
• Nitric asidhi - 18.5%.
• Urea - 15%.
• Caprolactam - 3.5%.
• Other zvigadzirwa - 15.5%.

Kuwedzera zvetsika namakemikari zvigadzirwa, kambani iri kukura vaizotibata dzoga, kutanga - idzva granular fetiraiza hwakakanyiwa fetiraiza: nitrosulfat uye karbosulfat. Kushandiswa yavo experimental minda yakaratidza kuwedzera yauinayo. Zvakawanda kusimbisa iri mvura fetiraiza.

mazuvaano

Plant "Nitrogen" anonyatsoteerera kuti michina mitsva uye utsanzi. The zvebhizimisi unoshanda zvitoro 45, chimwe nechimwe kunodiwa kuti ndiwedzere kugara. 500 utsanzi uye rationalization vaitaura vakanga akatanga muna 2013-2016. Kana muna 2014 ari kwoupfumi kuvandudza siyana akaita mamiriyoni 11.7 rubles, muna 2015 -. For 58 mln Rubles.. Muna 2016, nhamba vakapfuura Rubles mamiriyoni 100..

Muna 2017, basa utariri kuchinja sulfuric iine acid kurimwa kuti redunhu pfupi uye zvinenge kuitiswa famba adsorption nzira yokuti pagadzirwe rehydrogen kubva musanganiswa amoniya.