Kama Automobile Plant, Naberezhnye Chelny: kare, zvigadzirwa, zviri zviratidzo

Kama motokari yakaoma iri muguta Naberezhnye Chelny. Chirimwa pave rinorema michina uye ndiyo imwe makurusa unyanzvi makambani munyika. The kambani manufactures zvigadzirwa pasi vanhuwo muchiso "KamAZ". Nzvimbo Kama Automobile Plant? - ichi motokari sumbu pamwe akaramba kutanga kwezvivako.

Dyarai nokuti nyika upfumi

Resolution pamusoro pakuvaka chirimwa yakabudiswa muna 1969. Nzvimbo kunzvimbo yave akasarudzwa taundi duku Naberezhnye Chelny pamusoro Kama River. Dislocation vasarudzirwa kufungisisa logistics tichikwanisa kukurukura uye vanotumira nhumbi. The guta iri rinenge pakati yaimbova Soviet Union, vachitora nzvimbo pedyo norwizi Volga uye Kama akabvumira mvura chokufambisa anunure zvinhu pakuvaka uye zvokushandisa muzvitoro. Kunakisa chaiva kukura munhu richikurukura njanji uye migwagwa.

Mune ramangwana, nzvimbo yomugariro uye kwezvivako rwakapedza dambudziko nokutuma chirimwa zvigadzirwa kuti vatengi. basa rokuvaka iri kugadzirwa nzvimbo uye kuvakwa kwedzimba vakaitwa "Kamgesenergostroy" sangano. Construction yakanga ine uye nemakambani, mukuzadzikisa maodha remangwana chirimwa kwaisangogumira 2 zviuru masangano shumiro dzose USSR.

Kuvamba kuvakwa

Kama Automobile Plant akanga vakagadzirira pamwe chakanakisisa zvinhu, ruzivo uye midziyo. Equipment akapa nevanhu mudzimba makambani uye yemakambani dzokumwe, dzakadai se "Hitachi", "Renault", "Liebherr" zvichingodaro. In yose, vazvo yaitwa anenge 700 makambani dzavatorwa.

basa Construction rakatanga munguva yechando 1969. Vakaronga kugadzirwa vanokwanisa aifanira nechokwadi kusunungurwa 150,000 vamapoka inorema marori, uyewo kuti vawane gungano 250 zviuru injini mukufamba kwegore. The yose kugadzirwa yakaoma rinofukidza 57 mativi makiromita nyika pamahombekombe ari Kama River.

An Integrated kusvika

Kama Automobile Plant - dzichiumbwa vachida. Pamwe zvivako akavaka dzimba dzinogarwa uye dzomumaguta kwezvivako. Vashandi vanogamuchira kusununguka pokugara, akavaka zvikoro, zvipatara, kindergartens, rinoitirwa, mitambo netsika zvivako. Gore negore guta rakanga vachiuya 40 zviuru unyanzvi. Panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa vemo zviuru 27 vanhu, nhasi guta musha pamusoro hafu yemiriyoni vagari.

The motokari yokutanga akakungurutsa kubuda zvitoro matsva February 1976. Pari, uwandu goho rinowanikwa mumamiriyoni. Munguva basa Kama Automobile Plant akaunganidza anopfuura mamiriyoni 2 motokari dzinoda kusvika mamiriyoni 3 injini. Export rinoitwa munyika dzinopfuura makumi masere pasi pose, ose rori rechitatu dzakakwirira mutoro-akatakura vanokwanisa vari Kishi nyika ndeyangu mhuri KamAZ.

zvokukura budiriro

Zvinenge munzvimbo dzose upfumi vanobatanidzwa motokari unobereka Kama Automobile Plant. Chirimwa nhoroondo anoziva nemateru nezvisingafadzi, asi goho riri kumborega. Chikamu chokutanga kugadzirwa vanokwanisa paakatumwa muna December 1976. Pakazosvika nguva yaro kanda, kambani ine akaisvonaka mari, kaviri soro prices automaker Vaz.

Kukura dziine kugadzirwa uye kuwedzera kuvakwa vaiva zvinyorwa pamusoro indasitiri:

• Wokutanga kusunungurwa urongwa (1977) pagore yakapedzwa muna October, pamwe indekisi zviuru 15 mota. Panozopera gore mwero nani 7 zviuru.
• zviuru zana KamAZ kure anorwonzi muruoko June 1979.
• Danho rechipiri kurimwa vanokwanisa raitwa kushanda muna 1981.
• Kama Automobile Plant muna 1983 akasimbisa kambani "FC KamAZavtotsentr Naberezhnye Chelny", iri kukura kwebasa izvo zvaisanganisira garandi nekanzuru michina, kwerunyararo mupaki kupembedza nhengo. Pakazosvika mangwanani '90s, kambani ine nzvimbo basa 210 ikoko.
• Muna 1987, tichikwanisa kugadzirwa "Oka" muchiso duku motokari vakanga vachimhanya panguva fekitari. Kubvira 1994, kugadzirwa akapiwa yoga chinzvimbo pakati chirimwa, ane zvivako zvakagadzirirwa kuti wepagore goho pamusoro 75,000 mota.
• Muna 1988, ivo Mujaho chikwata chevashandi "KAMAZ" chirimwa (Kama Automobile Plant) hwakagadzwa zita "KAMAZ-tenzi", vakabva akakunda mibayiro yakawanda panguva dzokudya uye dzakawanda Misangano mikuru.

utsigo

Kama Automobile Plant (Naberezhnye Chelny), muna 1990 akatamira mamiriro kambani. Muchirimo 1993 pakava pamwero mukuru moto, izvo vakaparadza anenge ose akasiyana michina zvinodhura uye zvivako panguva chirimwa iri maindasitiri chivakwa injini. kupora matanho akatorwa anenge pakarepo pashure njodzi apindure. Muna December wegore iroro muchitoro rakatanga zvakare kugadzira injini.

Muna 1996, "Kamaz" JSC hwakatamisirwa mutsva mamiriro, kuva paruzhinji kambani. Mugore iroro kambani akasikwa kumumvuri rutsva nechimwe wokuenzanisira rori KamAZ-6520, iyo akapa kutanga lineup zvishandiswa itsva. Misa kugadzirwa rakatanga muna 1998.

vagari akaidza

Muzana remakore idzva, kambani wakapinda ne yoku- zvirongwa uye vakava bhazi womuenzaniso NefAZ-5299 nezvinhu zvokushandisa KamAZ-5297. Muna 2003 boka akapa kugadzirwa motokari KamAZ-4308, rakagadzirirwa mumaguta kwezvivako.

Muna November 2005, fekitari yakazivisa pamwe kwavanoita - the automaker German ZF Friedrichshafen AG uye OJSC "KAMAZ", asi mamiriro inonzi OOO "ZF KAMA".

Muchirimo, okutanga kugadzirwa mitsetse muKazakhstan (Kokshetau) uye pakusikwa Russian-Kazakh pamwe kwavanoita nezita "Cummins KAMA". Mune ramangwana, pamwe nevadiwa European uye nyika yave ichiwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Paiva vagari akaidza mapoka kubva USA, Germany, India, Austria uye dzimwe nyika.

modernity

Jubheri maviri millionth KamAZ akasunungurwa huru Mapaipi muna February 2012. Gore rakatevera, akatanga Serial kugadzirwa itsva zvakawanda mumarori - KAMAZ-5490 (-refu dhonza tarakita). Mumakore akatevera, zvakanga kwakatangwa mune dzinotevedzana muenzaniso nematarakita anofamba KAMAZ-65206 uye KAMAZ flatbed motokari hunde-65207.

New chigadzirwa muna 2015, simbi yemagetsi bhazi, vakaberekwa somugumisiro pamwe Drive Electro (Russia). Test miedzo yaiitwa mumunda maguta uye akaratidza inogutsa mugumisiro. Mugore iroro kambani akatanga kuedza ane unmanned zvemuchadenga motokari, kusunungurwa vachida.

Muna 2016 boka yakaitwa chikamu pamusoro kotorgo Zvivako richabudisa motokari muzviruva cabins kuti mumarori K5-chizvarwa motokari, yaiva yakakura chirongwa kubva kuvakwa "KAMAZ" chirimwa pacharo.

Kama Automobile Plant muna 2017. The vakaronga apedza gungano mutsetse injini ungano itsva mhando - P6 matanhatu mumutsara. To zuva, kwapera akadikamwa Commission vehurumende mabasa, kuisa midziyo rinoitwa nomudzimu kambani "Hekkert" (Germany). Kusvikira pakupera kwegore mazana maviri kumumvuri injini iri akaronga kuunganidza mimwe yacho mutsetse itsva.

zvinogadzirwa

Rimwe remasangano uye motokari Hofori zvenyika Russia ndiyo Kama Automobile Plant. Chidimbu KamAZ anozivikanwa kwete chizvarwa nemasango, nemavhinga, asiwo dzimwe nyika. The kambani kunobereka guru uwandu motokari, michina, michini, unobereka Related mabasa, anopa basa.

Kama Automobile Plant zvigadzirwa:

• Production motokari (nematarakita anofamba, ndege inorema marori, Dump marori, mabhazi pamwe CMU).
• Spetsavtotekhnika (Cranes, marori, marori, chando blowers, setambo yokukwevesa, kuchera rigs uye zvichingodaro.).
• Gas Bhodhoro motor-motokari (mabhazi, marori, Cranes, marori, nzvimbo midziyo uye zvichingodaro.).
• Mabhazi (mumadhorobha, Suburban, intercity, yemagetsi bhazi).
• Trailers (flatbed Trailers uye semitrailers, midziyo, Trailers uye semitrailers - matangi, etc.).
• Spare panzombe motokari yakabereka uye rwokugadzira.
• Related Technology (Mini-chafariz simba zvinomera, generating rinovira, kamateynery, michini, simba dzakabatana uye nezvimwewo.).

Related kugadzirwa uye mabasa

Kama repair Zirume rinosanganisira vakawanda zvinomera, izvo, kuva chikamu yose zvebhizimisi, kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvavo.

Group miti "KamAZ" uye zvigadzirwa:

• Automobile chirimwa (giya kutinhisa zambuko mabhiriji kuti motokari, balancer kuturika kugadzira Kits, kuenda neherikoputa platforms uye zvichingodaro.).
• Nokuchengetedza chirimwa (crankshafts, levers, rachulis, gozvo zvipfundo zvomunwe, zvibhakera Kuwedzera, hubs, flanges uye zvichingodaro.).
• Foundry (vakakanda simbi, simbi, ruvara, inokosha, nenhumbi uye zvokushandisa foundry basa).
• Press uye tsikwa chirimwa (kuchenesa uye simbi nokuveza, coloring mishonga simbi, kugadzira kuumbwa nyaya, welded zvikamu, zvinoriumba uye zvichingodaro.).
• Vagadzirise maindasitiri chirimwa (kukura uye gadzira rokutema, kuyera, webetsero maturusi chaiwo maturusi gadzira uye kutengesa kupembedza pagondobwe Machinery uye zvokushandisa, basa overhaul michina, dzakagadzirira uye upgrading midziyo sharu, kuisa CNC hurongwa nezvakadaro.).
• Dyarai injini (injini midziyo maererano zvido mutengi, kutengeswa injini zvinoriumba, zvikamu electroplating, kupisa kurapwa nezvikamu, machine etc.).
• Metrology (calibration kuyerwa nzira, rokuongorora zvinoreva muganhu bvunzo, rabhoritari metrological mabasa uye nezvimwewo.).
• Customer Service (vanopupurirwa nzvimbo KamAZ, Nokuraramisa, handingadariki nhengo dzose chigadzirwa mitsetse zvinoberekwa motokari uye motokari, garandi basa).

Uchitikurudzira kuita nokuti 2016 (IFRS)

Muna 2016 yabatanidza zveminda vakasvika mamiriyoni 133.540 rubles, riri kupfuura rapfuura gore 37%. anotenda boka kuti kuvandudzika mari zviratidzo nokuda kushaya riri pamusika itsva zvakawanda inorema-muchiso "KamAZ". Basa rinokosha Qualitative uye quantitative mashoko, airidza National Implementation kwehurongwa imupota kuzvitsinhanisa, vakawedzera zvibereko, kushanda zvakanaka, pakatanga yepamusoro ruzivo.

Kama Automobile Plant waivako zviratidzi muna 2016:

• Consolidated kwemari - 133 miriyoni 540 rubles.
• Kuziva - 34.432 rinotumira (kuvandudzika kubva rapfuura gore 16%).
• Kuwedzera mugove pamberi mudzimai pamusika - 56% (2015 nhamba yacho yaiva 51%).
• Net purofiti - mamiriyoni 656 rubles. (2015 - kurasikirwa mamiriyoni 2.38 rubles.).
• Profitability (chokukomborerwa EBITDA) - 4,6% (muna 2015 godu - 2.6%).

Zviratidzi muna 2017

Maererano migumisiro wa1 kota zvemari kwemari kubva rokutengesa chinoratidza kuwedzera zvichienzaniswa zvakafanana nguva muna 2016 uye yaiva bhiriyoni 26.4 rubles (muna 2016 -. Mabhiriyoni 17.2 rubles). Mari Total vakasvika mabhiriyoni 34,4 rubles ( muna 2016 kurasikirwa vakasvika mabhiriyoni 2,2 rubles.).

Muna 2017, pamusoro pokumuka urongwa kupedzera rubles mabhiriyoni 20. The chokutanga nzvimbo - mari iri kuvaka chirimwa vakatanga kugadzirwa mumotokari puranga, imupota kuzvitsinhanisa, sangano okuwana-humburumbira nhanhatu injini (chizvarwa chitsva), kugadzira modernized motokari. Yakarongwa Release Track wemari motokari mienzaniso iri 36 zviuru dzakabatana.

maindasitiri ushanyi

emakambani makuru akawanda vanotungamirirwa Tours, rimwe riri Kama Automobile Plant. Photos of maindasitiri zvivako, nyaya yakadzama pamusoro pezvakaitwa, nhoroondo chirimwa uye wokutanga mukana kuona chizvarwa chitsva motokari chinhu chaicho anoonga mutemo kubudirana pachena. Kuti ndivashanyire muchitoro, zvinoda pre-kunyoresa. Kutungamirirwa Tours anowanikwa mapoka 3 kusvika 20 vechikamu aizivikanwa zviri pamutemo masangano okufambisa.

Suggested pakutengeserana:

• Automobile Plant.
• Foundry.
• injini chirimwa
• Press uye tsikwa Plant.
• Ndaona maviri zvirimwa (injini uye motokari).

Kutungamirirwa Tours anowanika muvhiki basa vhiki.

anobatsira mashoko

"KAMAZ" chirimwa munyika kuera rakava repfumbamwe pakati motokari mafekitari. The kambani anoshandisa vanhu 52.000. Huru vatengi uye vatengi ndiwo Bazi Emergency Zvinozivikanwa, Ushumiri Kudzivirira, "TNK", "Gazprom". Products vari aivigirwa kuIndia, China, Kishi nyika, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Panama uye dzimwe nyika.

Kana uchida apo Kama Automobile Plant, kumudana sezvinotevera: Republic of Tatarstan, guta Naberezhnye Chelny, Avtozavodskaya Avenue, Kuvaka 2.