Military Space Forces yeRussia: tsananguro marongerwo uye nziyo

Russian Air Force kutanga nhoroondo yacho August 12, 1912 - ipapo sezvakarayirwa General Staff ndakasika munhu mamiriro aeronautic zvikamu. Zvino World Vokutanga (1914-1918 gg.) Raiva, Aviation rava chinokosha achishandisa zvemuchadenga ushori uye rutsigiro zvevhu mauto moto kubva mumhepo. Hazvina njodzi kuti Russian uto nzvimbo ehondo vane zvikuru mupfumi uye zvakawanda nhoroondo.

zvidzidzo zvinovava

The prewar nguva uye rokutanga gore (1942), Hondo Yenyika II mienzaniso zvinovava inoratidza sei Zvinosuruvarisa kuti munyika kudzivirira kungava pasina nechepakati murayiro Air Force dzakabatana.

Panguva iyoyo nyika Air Force vakarwadziwa. Hongu, uye kuti mhepo simba vaigona kubata sezvo vatungamiri emauto ematunhu uye vehondo navatungamiri vehondo Corps.

Somugumisiro nokushayikwa centralized utungamiriri pamusoro Air Force of nyika reNazi nevarwi Luftwaffe, izvo, sezvinei, vakanga akaisa kuna German Aviation Gurukota Reichsmarschall Germanu Geringu zvakananga, zvakakonzera chikuru kuvadza Soviet Air Force.

Zvakaguma kwazvo uto reSoviet. 72% of Air Force kubva kumuganhu mumatunhu zvakaparadzwa. Kuva akawana kudzora mumhepo, Luftwaffe mauto vakanochengeta tsamwisa ari Army of Wehrmacht.

Izvi zvidzidzo zvakaoma yokutanga chokutambudzika hondo vakashumira sepokutangira kupinda Supreme Command (1942), the Air Force nekutsvaga kuzvidzora. Mauto Air vakanga kuzodzosera yakaumbwa pachishandiswa the Air Force of nemauto ematunhu.

nezviyero zvose izvi zvakatungamirira kuti chokwadi kuti muzhizha 1943 Soviet Air Force akawana hukuru nzvimbo mudenga.

A enguva itsva

Panguva iyoyo, mashoko Russian Air Force ari kusangana nguva itsva kwayo kukura. Tinogona kutaura kuti tiri kurarama munguva yokuchinja, apo uto Russian iri kukurumidza achiudza. Military Space Masimba pamutemo akatanga kushanda kubva August 1, 2015 sei kuti mutsva muchimiro Russian Armed Forces.

Military Space Masimba muna 2010 chete nyevero gadziriro mauto yakanyorwa anopfuura matatu mhiri kwemakungwa chinonyengera ose ballistic zvombo.

Uyewo 2010, urongwa VKS Russian ingasanganisira vanenge 110 chitundumusere-musere. Uye 80% ava vaiva chitundumusere-musere , vose vehondo hunyambiri-chinangwa.

Anoronga VCS utariri, uyewo kwemakore anoverengeka, updating kiyi zvinhu rose renyeredzi. Izvi zvichawedzera negoho yose nzvimbo hurongwa. Nokudaro, Russian Military Space Masimba vakakwanisa kugadzirisa matambudziko akasiyana-siyana.

Kuparadzwa yemauto avhiyesheni muna USSR

Asi akapa ichangobva ruzivo mune vhidhiyo conferencing utariri, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti muna 1960 munyori KPSSS Nikita Khrushchev wokutanga, chokwadi, vakaparadza Ndege.

The Hwaro kukundwa ichi akashanda ingano kuti zvombo vanogona kutsiva zvachose kuvapo avhiyesheni sechinhu mhando wamapoka.

Mugumisiro kutanga ichi chaiva kuti chinokosha ndege rengarava evadzimi, kurwiswa ndege, Ndege, kungova akatuma kuti scrapped, pasinei nokuti vakanga woshanda zvizere uye anogona kutakura pamusoro kurwisana pabasa.

Mabasa anogona kugadziriswa videoconferencing

Modern Russian Military Space Masimba vanokwanisa kugadzirisa mabasa akasiyana-siyana:

• kuchengetedzwa kubva wavanozvisunga mari videoconferencing muvengi uye dzinga hasha;
• runouya pamusoro zvinhu uye muvengi mauto sezvo kwakajairika kana renyukireya kuparadza zvinoreva;
• avhiyesheni rutsigiro munguva kurwisa mamwe marudzi mauto;
• kupa kwete chete pokukundwa ballistic zvombo ari kunge muvengi, asi avo warheads;
• kuonekwa uye nyevero chombo kurwiswa mukuru utariri panotanga ballistic zvombo.

VKS kuramba akuteerere nzvimbo zvinhu uye kuziva kutyisidzira kuRussia pokutanga, zvose muchadenga uye kubva muchadenga. Muperekedzei chinonyengera kuti chitundumusere-musere kupinda muchadenga, uye basa satellites, vose vemauto uye Dual kushandiswa. Kwakachengetedzwa tichinoona takazvigadzira Satellite gadziriro uye nzira nezvekutanga satellites utariri uye.

of Air Force kupora kuitwa

Ano Air Force, uyewo pre-hondo forties, akasangana chete pavaipfuura Frontline avhiyesheni decentralization. Bazi Defense nomurayiro wakapiwa 1980, maererano iyo, pane mhepo mauto akatanga kuumba panguva Air Force Military maruwa. Uye muitiro aenda saka kure sezvo kugadzirisa inokosha mabasa zvaida chaiyo mvumo rokumutsa BBC vamwe vemauto ematunhu!

Zvakanditorera makore masere asati paiva anosimbirira rinondinetsa chinhu kudzorera musimboti centralized utariri yeRussian Air Force. Izvi zvaizoitawo, dzimwe nguva ikawanda maneuverability apo kuchinjwa kuti operative zvinangwa Air Force imwe chete nomumwe.

VKS maumbirwo Russia panguva sokunge kuti avhiyesheni, mhepo kudzivirira mauto, chombo kudzivirira uye nzvimbo mauto vakabatana pasi chete kutanga. Iye akazova mutungamiri mukuru, Colonel-General Viktor Bondarev. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, uye itsva mhando wamapoka - Aerospace mauto.

kumutsidzirwa of Air Force

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro ano Russian Federation Air Force, chinhu chakasiyana chaizvo pamwero avhiyesheni. Chokutanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kunyange vemutungamiri chirevo (kubva 08.16.1997), mhepo kudzivirira mauto uye Air Force kurongwazve uye akabatanidza kupinda Air Force. Izvi mhinduro akabatsira kuwedzera matambudziko kushandiswa avhiyesheni uye mhepo kuzvidavirira mauto uye akavandudzika kudyidzana pamwe Army uye Navy.

Russia zvakare advance Air Force chombo-akatakura kunyanya simbi sezvo huru chombo murwi ndege simbi vakatasva zvitundumuseremusere "mhepo - mhepo" pamwe kuwanda kuita kutumirwa kusvikira makumi makiromita.

Asi Military Space Forces yeRussia munyika itsva marongerwo inokwanisa kuita mhepo huru vachishandisa chete Anti-chombo mhepo kudzivirira gadziriro iri nzira 150? Km uye akasvibira padaro rinenge anosvika 40? Km.

Nhoroondo mavhidhiyo conferencing mureza

VKS mureza kunyange zviduku, asi nhoroondo yacho. akanyorwa iri rokutanga musimboti, mureza "Military mauto Space".

Asi muna May 2004 sezvakarayirwa RF Ministry of Defense akasimbisa mureza itsva. VKS vatambi vasara, asi rakanyorwa akanyangarika.

Flag of New Space Forces akadzorera sezvakarayirwa Bazi Kutsigira Russian Federation kubva 30.05.2004, ari

Zvitema paneeli (pamwe kukura chinoumba reshiyo 2: 3) mufananidzo Space mauto. It anoratidza stylized mufananidzo wenyika, rakakamurwa micheka iri mavara ari mamiriro mureza wenyika Russian Federation. Uye pakati jira anoiswa chiratidzo Space Forces muchimiro stylized chitundumuseremusere.

Zvino muna 2015 mauto VCS vakasikwa, kubatanidza avhiyesheni, mhepo kudzivirira mauto, chombo kudzivirira mauto uye zvinogonekwa of Space Forces, mureza Russian Military Space Forces haana kuchinja.

The nemamiriro Military Space Forces yeRussia

Zvazviri videoconferencing mauto Russian zvombo kudirwa vatatu marudzi mauto :

• Air Force;
• mhepo kudzivirira mauto uye chombo kudzivirira masimba;
• Space Forces.

Kubva nemaonero ichi, pakusikwa mavhidhiyo conferencing - inokosha, asi kutanga danho mukusika zvokurwisana Russian Armed Forces imwe mhando.

Tinoda chaizvo inoramba kuitwa kuti vave nechokwadi kuti chinonyanya kukosha inokosha yesangano, zvose zvechiuto uye maindasitiri mafomu, vari pasi kudzivirira yakavimbika kubva kurwisa kubva mumhepo uye kubva muchadenga.

Jets Park

The zvachose kukura ndege chinosanganisira videoconferencing mano pamberi kuvakwa itsva uye ndiwedzere vane rengarava michina.

VKS ndege Russian nokuda 2020 achava rengarava anosvika 2430-2500 ndege.

Pano tinogona kutaura duku mazita ndege kare rakaitirwa mupaka aircrafts uye zvinovimbisa:

• Yak-141 - murwi VTOL;
• Tu-160 "White Swan";
• Fighter "Golden yeGondo" SU-47 (C-37);
• Pak Fa T-50:
• Su-37 "Terminator";
• Third-35;
• SU-34;
• Tu-95MS "Bear";
• Su-25 'Grach';
• "Ruslan" AN-124.

Pamwe chete kuvandudzwa pamusoro rengarava muhondo motokari videoconferencing achishingaira zvakasikwa uye kwezvivako mumusha mavo munzvimbo. Uyewo kuti zvikuru kukosha tichitarisa dzekugonesa kurwa unoda uye yakakodzera kuvariritira uye yokugadzirisa kwemauto michina.

Yepasi pose kutyisidzira uye videoconferencing

Maererano Defense Gurukota Sergei Shoigu, VKS Russian kukudzivirira kubva yepasi pose vanotyisidzirwa. Kuti aite izvi, kusika Zvinoonekwa kwezuva rinobatanidza:

• avhiyesheni;
• Mauto uye mhepo kudzivirira uye chombo kudzivirira;
• Space Forces;
• zvinoreva Armed Forces.

Kudiwa zvinhu zvakadaro, Defense gurukota akatsanangura kuti itsva chokwadi hondo kusimbisa zviri kuramba ochinja ari nzvimbo zvekutepfenyura. Uye pasina kuita muhondo mabasa ezvinhu kwazvino Space Forces asisiri kuita, asi nokuda pachavo havagoni kuvapo.

Asi zvakanga kunyanya kuzivikanwa kuti mamiriro ezvinhu mhepo mauto uye mhepo kuzvidzivirira kuzvidzora haigoni kuchinjwa.

The vakawanda Vanotarisira icharamba kuitwa kubudikidza General Staff, uye yakananga utungamiri, sapakutanga, mukuru VCS murayiro.

nzira maonero

Asi pane vaipikisa. Maererano purezidhendi Academy of Geopolitical Problems d.v.n. K. Sivkova, Military Space Forces yeRussia vakasikwa pasina kufungisisa chaizvo of Air Force mauto uye varwi EKR. Ivo chaizvo kuti masimba uchatamisa navo muruoko hakuna kukodzera chipande.

Kana batanidza, zvine musoro kuita ikoku Space Raira nokurayira chombo kudzivirira hurongwa. Maererano Dhokotera Military Sciences, ivo vaviri kugadzirisa zvakafanana dambudziko - kurwa pamwe zvinhu akatakura ngozi nzvimbo zvekutepfenyura.

Kushandiswa nzvimbo gadziriro inobudisa vaikudzwa masimba mauto zvose anoonekwa somunhu rinokosha kuchengeteka chikonzero. Modern kurwisana nezvombo rinotanga ushori nokuongororwa.

The US vemauto ari kushingaira kushandisa pfungwa "zvachose kuvhunduka" uye "zvose-kubva chombo kuzvidavirira." Panguva iyoyo wavanotipa padzidziso dzavo kukurumidza kukundwa nomuvengi chero nguva ari panyika. Panyaya iyi, kukuvara kubva tide kutsiva wavanozvisunga ipfupi kushoma.

mubereko Main anoiswa pamusoro zvikuru kutonga muna airspace uye muchadenga. Kuti aite izvi, kamwe ruvengo akatanga, akaita muhombe mhepo uye nzvimbo akavhiyiwa kuparadza rinokosha muvengi kunangwa.

Aerospace Mauto ichatsiva Russian Air Force. Kuti aite izvi, inoitwa munyika zvinhu zvakadaro.

Asi maonero gurukota Defence, itsva mhepo-nzvimbo mauto Russia achabvumira kuti pfungwa zvinhu zvose zviri zvakafanana maoko acharonga muchiuto-hwokugadzira mutemo nokuda pakuzadzisa mauto anokonzera kuchengeteka mune Aerospace zvekutepfenyura.

Izvi zvose zvinoitwa kuti nechokwadi chokuti vagari vose Russia vagara nechokwadi chokuti vachava pasi kudzivirirwa hondo uye mhepo uye nzvimbo nemauto.