Steel waya namabote - vanowanzochema tsananguro uye zvinokosha parameters

Kwakakurudzira simbi tambo - torsion ichi simbi waya chigadzirwa. Kushandiswa kwaro gadzira matete matanda (filaments) dzakasiyana ukobvu uye unhu. vose vairuka mumwe zononoka mumwe beach. Chero tambo ine tambo anoverengeka vakamonyanisa uye esimbi zvakafanana kana makemikari core. Chinoumba iri pakati netambo, unozadza chinhu uye chinonditadzisa achiwira kuburikidza pedyo waya stranding. Akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya Anti-ngura girisi, kudzivirira womukati rukoko ngura kuburikidza vaikunga waya. The akashandisa waya anogona kwakakurudzira kana uncoated, vane kunhivi kana zvakaumbwa muchinjikwa chikamu. Its simba tensile panguva yokumbozorora zvinobva 900 kusvika 3500 N / mm2. Kuwanda tambo iri tambo ayo akanaka kumativi chinoumba, tsunga mamiriro ayo.

Steel waya namabote vakasiyana mumwe muchinjikwa-sectional chimiro, panyama uye zvemaziso zvechadenga waya uye ane vakawanda mazano. Kubva zvinhu mugwaro, akadai panozogadzirika stranding nhungamiro, nhamba waya ari tambo kuvimba mukana wokushandiswa uye kuomarara yacho tambo. The kukuru kushandiswa waya, tambo zvikuru chandagwinyira.

Zvichienderana anodawo mamiriro hwendarira mabote rakakamurwa traction, muedzo, vachisimudza, marori, Towing, mugodhi, vakatakura nevamwe. The kushandiswa kwakapararira mishonga ava vakagamuchira mumaindasitiri zhinji uye utilities. Steel tambo vari mutoro-akatakura chinhu pakufamba, mugwagwa-building, hoisting zvivako uye michina. Kunaka mano izvi kunovimbisa kushandisa yakachengeteka kuti itakurwe michina.

Maererano nepurani ine simbi tambo (GOST 3241-80 uye ruzha 3051) kusiyanisa marudzi anotevera:

1. Single stranding. waya iyi ine rimwe beach. It ane waya dhayamita Órgãos mune rimwe rukoko (kana akawanda akaturikidzana) dzakapoteredza chete waya.
2. Dual stranding. tambo iyi ine tambo akawanda kuti vanoumba mumwe kana vaviri akaturikidzana, uye vari achitenderera pokupedzisira.
3. Triple pasi. Inoitwa tambo nhatu kuti Órgãos interconnected uye hatina core.

Kuisa tambo zvinogona Phillips, kuroorwa kana zvabatanidzwa kuruboshwe kana kurudyi mirayiridzo, kana unwinds kuti torsion neraskruchivayuschegosya nzira. Inside the waya tambo vane pfungwa, mutsetse kana pfungwa-Linear kuonana.

Steel waya tambo dzinoratidzwa anotevera nzira: N * M + L, apo N - Nhamba tambo, M - nhamba waya ari beach, L - nhamba cores iri tambo. Somuenzaniso, kupinda 36 6 + 1 zvinoreva kuti tambo rine tambo nhanhatu, mumwe nomumwe riri 36 waya uye mumwe core.

Steel netambo zvinofanira kuchengetwa ronda muchibatirira mumisara pamusoro Gwenzi (mabhanzi) kana wakapetwa kuva diki bay. Kubva migumisiro hasha kwezvakatipoteredza Bay pamwe waya zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa kanivhasi pechifukidziro anoiswa pamusoro yemapuranga nhovo (mu jeka ekunze pabutiro vabviswa). For hunokuvadza kunyanya waya Bends. Naizvozvo, midziyo yake akasarudzwa nokungwarira. Kana zvakanaka zvakachengetwa tambo upenyu chigadzirwa haungoratidzwi.