Vachiridzira dungwerungwe 120 mm dhaka. Dhaka vachiridzira dungwerungwe

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 riri sangano ruvengo nemauto yakanga nguva yokuti kuchinja. Nepo anorwisana mativi akacherwa, vakachera pemigero uye multiport noruzhowa kure nemiseve waya, zvose simba kushandiswa nepfuti, kubva nepfuti kuti zvigwagwagwa nezvombo simba moto aigona kukuvadza zvikuru vanodzima.

Barbed waya kunouyisa atirari moto, izvo akakoromora mauto muvengi. Akaparadzawo masvingo, asi vaifamba nomuvengi akaviga shure zvakadzama pemigero uye vakawanda havana varasikirwa. Zvokuita?
Pakuonekwa dhaka muhondo Akakurumidza kuchinja pakuenzanisa simba. Uyewo, kufadza vachiridzira siyana mumaturi yazova mutsindo chinoita kuti kuchinja nzira, kwete chete Battlefields, asiwo mumaguta kurwa.

The Russian dhaka yokutanga

Kare, kutaurwa kushandiswa zvombo nokukanda projectiles panheyo nedhaka kutaurwa panguva Russian-Japanese War 1904 rokutanga - 1905 gg.

In dzokuchengetera Port Arthur aiva yakawanda gungwa Shestova kwemaminitsi. Vaiva simbi goko conical chimiro pamusoro refu 15-mita danda. Kuuraya anokanda pfungwa "anoshongwa" yakadaro yakapiwa mukuru L. N. Gobyato. Kuti izvi magumo kwakasarudzwa kushandisa 47 mm chete-dhiramu pfuti Gochinksa kuti ichi wakaiswa kuti chinyakare ngoro, izvo zvakabatsira kuwedzera pakakwirira paunoda 45 ° kusvika 65 °.
vachiridzira bharero asati aisa mune danda yangu (danda pfupi) uye wad, izvo panguva anoshumira buffer panguva vachiridzira. Akaisa seri ruoko pamwe mhosva.

Kudzikamisa mumigodhi kutiza nayo pave chetyrohlepestnym stabilizer. Vachiridzira Range dhaka raiva saka kubva mamita 40 kusvika 400, uye wangu kubudisa chinokosha kukuvadzwa panguva kuputika. Uye hazvishamisi, sezvo mhosva yangu wengarava uye uto vaizoremerwa 6.2 makirogiramu!

Dhaka nguva Hondo Yenyika II

Muna August 1941, Soviet Union Defence Committee akasarudza kuwedzera nyaya kukura 120 mm mumaturi. Raiva smoothbore vanachandagwinyira hurongwa pamwe Zano racho zvekufungidzira Triangle. Rokukwidza dhaka kwakaitika kubva tomu.

Vachiridzira dungwerungwe akanga 120 mm dhaka panguva dzakasiyana vachiridzira pamakona ose 460 M kusvika 5700 M (anokanda pamakona kubva 45 ° 80 °).

Uyezve, mumaturi vakanga yaipiwa pamwe mapatya kuvhunduka absorbers uye swinging pfuti zvichavandudza kurwa unhu.

mumaturi 1955

Experience rwisana Kushandisa 120-mm pfuti dzokuenzanisira muna 1943 akatorwa paunoronga paakasika regimental dhaka muna 1955. Kugadzirwa dhaka kubva nadzurudzo iyi kunze kutongwa Bi Shavyrina. Kana chete yairema uye siyana 120 mm dhaka yakanga yawedzera uye akanga 7.1? Km.

kupfura Kururama rakanga rakaita sezvinotevera:

• avhareji lateral kutsauka kubva 12.8 M;
• evaMedhia kutsvetera mu Range 28.4 m.

Muduri vachiridzira nzvimbo dzaigona muAtlantic kwemaminitsi 1.5.

Dhaka keriya "Tundzha"

Kukura vaizviona propelled kugadzwa rakatanga muna 1965 sechinhu chassis akashandisa spetstyagach pfuti MT-LB. Dhaka M-120 (2B11) muNzvimbo muchina casing. Kuwedzera dhaka muchiuto ezvinhu kwave akaronga nenzira kuti zvitsigiro hwendefa vakazorora pasi, uye Upfu panguva imwe chete vachida muchina.

Zvombo uremu kg 16, 120 mm dhaka mhando:

• 0-843A;
• 3-843A;
• 0-843 nevamwe.

Vachiridzira siyana 120 mm mumaturi, m:

• 480-7100.

vachiratidza pamakona:

• mira 45 ° -80 °;
• chinjikira ± 5 ~ 26).

Rate muhondo ezvinhu, rds / Maminitsi .:

• 10.

Zvombo, mumigodhi:

• 60.

Dhaka kunzwisisa "Sunny"

Muna 1979 iri mumaoko rakagamuchirwa 120 mm mu kunzwisisa "Sunny." Zvinosanganisira:

• Dhaka 2F510;
• rabha-neta sitiroko 2L81 (patsanurika);
• 2F510 senga motokari (GAZ-66-05 nechimwe).

Rakarurama vachiridzira siyana 120 mm dhaka:

• kubvira 480 kusvika 7100 m.

rate:

• vaitenderera 15 paminiti.

Dhaka vakapakata sighting namano:

• Sight MPM-44M;
• pfuti collimator K2-1;
• Ray-P2M okuvimba mudziyo.

Chaiyo siyana dhaka moto, akakwanisa zvombo KM-8:

• 9.0 makiromita.

Kuronga "Nona-S"

Kuitika pamusoro dhaka chombo wakaderedzwa kusvika batanidzo 120 mm mumaturi uye kanoni breech-vachizvitakudza atirari howitzers. Sau pasi zita 2S9 "Nona-S", mubasa muna 1976, anokwanisa vachiridzira zvose dzichapambwa anoshongwa uye zvimbambaira neminhenga, hunobata chichiwedzera kuwanda moto 120 mm pfuti.

Mikana "Nona-S" yekudyidzana unoratidzwa uye kukubvumira kuzvishandisa kwete chete kudzvinyirira simba muvengi, asi kuparadza masvingo, kuti varwe hondo inobudirira chete matangi.

Nokuti kushandiswa mumakomo, "Nona-S" kunonyanya kushaika, sezvo yakamutswa pamusoro-soro pakati Upfu kwave munyaya kudzvinyirira pakati manpower dzisina kuwanika howitzers kana pfuti.

Chimwe chinhu chinokosha ndechokuti duku zvikuru uye siyana 120 mm dhaka:

• projectile - 1700 M;
• nokuti M - 400 m.

Naizvozvo, kuti zvombo kunosanganisira 120 mm dhaka:

• mukuru-putika;
• chiedza;
• noutsi;
• incendiary.

Practical vachiridzira vanosanganisira kusvika 7.1? Km.

Rate muoti (7-8 kwepfuti) paminiti inopiwa kune otomatiki rammer. Mushure bara pfuti dhiramu nokutichenesa pakusarurama pasi kumanikidzwa pamwe compressed mhepo kuti kubviswa upfu magasi.

"Vienna"

Muna 1995 iye akasika 2S31 vena kuzvidzora propelled pfuti, "Vienna", umo dhaka vachiridzira siyana 120 mm anosvika 14,000 mamita.

Zvombo chokugadza unotora:

• soro-putika anoshongwa PF - 49 uye PF - 54;
• tichishingaira-reactive anoshongwa OF50;
• tinofanira kugara projectiles ;
• Vanogona kushandiswa mhando dzose dhaka zvombo 120 mm caliber, kunze sezvo mudzimba uye mhiri kwemakungwa;
• kutungamirirwa zvombo "Kitolov -. 2M"

Rinoratidza angled munyika wehunyambiri ndege iri pakati -4 ° kuti + 80 °. Kudzorera pamotokari rwoga pashure mumwe vapfurwa.

Zvombo pfuti - 70 kwepfuti muhondo rongedza, uye mukana kupa zvombo pasi kuburikidza rinokosha tsotsonya ane warrior inofukidza starboard.
Vachiridzira siyana mumaturi ano inongogara kuwedzera uye kushandiswa Cao se "Vienna" anova kunyanya kukosha.

"Host"

Kwazvo modernized howitzer 120 neMM, uye siyana izvo rinosvika 13 km, "Inochengeta" akagashira itsva shongwe tenderera kutenderera. Akagadzawo zvinoriumba uye zvakagadzirwa kubva 2S31 vena "Vienna" 2S23 "Nona" SVK. Panyaya iyi, iyo chassis uyewo modernized battleships MT-db.

Musiyano mukuru ndiye upgraded pfuti 2A80-1, yakanga vakapakata tomu akamedura. Izvo zvakawedzera mwero 2 nguva uye moto zvachose mhando dzose 120 mm caliber anoshongwa:

• mukuru-putika;
• ndezvangu;
• anoshongwa ano 3FOF112 "Kitolov-2".

The itsva dhaka hurongwa 2S34 "Hosta" kupfura anogona kuitwa pasina kudzidzisa nzvimbo kwete chete moto zvakananga, asi kugonawo kurova huru pamusoro neizvi eGomo dzakakwirira.

Her sighting zvazvingava kwakavandudza kubva 4 kusvika 9 vaitenderera paminiti.

towed dhaka

Pamwe chete São mhando "Sunny" iri Russian Army asvika uye towed:

• 2B16 "Nona - K";
• 2B23 "Nona M1".

Zvisinei, havana kurasa kurwa unhu hwavo sezvo Cao.

kudiwa kwakadaro kwamuka kupa atirari ravo desantno- kurwisa brigades. Kana dzichiri "Nona K" zviridzwa dhaka 2B16. Akabviswa kufungawo zvakaitika kurwa Afghanistan. Nemaonero akadai dhaka rakagamuchirwa muna 1986.

Nechekare muna 2007, hondo Russian akaita vava 120 mm 2B23 "NONA - M1". Pfuti rakaitirwa kuparadzwa vose vashandi muvengi uye chiedza warrior motokari.

Uyewo dhaka 2B23 dhaka mabhatiri vakanga vakapakata pasi mauto. Nokuti kushandiswa muna kuenda neherikoputa mauto paiva nomukana achiwana Ndege zvikuru akashongedzerwa platforms. In ichi dhaka zvombo rinosanganisira mhando dzose 120 mm min.

mumaturi izvi zvave hondo kuedzwawo zvakasiyana kurwisana yemo.

Modern zvivako vane dhaka vachiridzira siyana 120 mm kubva 400 kusvika 7000 metres, haagoni tichivimba nenguva chomuruki basa zvombo. Naizvozvo, pfungwa kushandisa zvombo zvakadaro panguva kurwa kunosanganisira kushandisa 120 mm dhaka kupomera kubva mauto dzimwe nyika. Kushandiswa payakavakirwa yakadaro anobvumira rutsigiro moto nokuda mauto uye mundima muvengi.