Nadezhda Metallurgical Plant (Serov Metallurgical Plant ainzi pashure A. K. Serova.): History, tsananguro, zvinogadzirwa

Nadezhda (Serov) metallurgia chirimwa makore anopfuura 120, unobereka zvinhu uye simbi billets. Rinogadzwa nokuti njanji kugadzirwa, kwemakore yakura kuve maindasitiri kunzwisisa ane zvakasiyana-siyana zvigadzirwa. Tapinda Ural Mining uye Metallurgical Company, kambani awana rimwe mhepo wechipiri, pamwero mukuru mazuvaano akabvumira chinja kubva rakazaruka pachoto yamavira kuti marasha panguva yemagetsi vira michina.

Chirimwa kuva!

Muna 90-ies yacho XIX remakore, hurumende Imperial kwaiva kudzidza nyaya nedzokuisa Siberian njanji wokubatanidza Central Russia uye kuFar East. It vakasarudza kutora vamiririri anokudzwa mhuri Polovtsov, aiva nesimba guru munyika Theological District kuMiddle Urals.

Panguva pfungwa imwe mugodhi injiniya Auerbach vakabvuma kuvaka munzvimbo metallurgia fekitari kuti pagadzirwe njanji, asi mamiriro inosimbiswa rokutengesa mishonga kuti hurumende. Rinenge gore yakatora Nhaurirano. Siberian mugwagwa Kutarisira vaite kutenga 5 poods njanji. The dhipoziti mamiriyoni 2,5 rubles chaizvoizvo vakabvumira kuti mari paruzhinji kuvakazve Serov Metallurgical Plant.

hwaro

Pakupedzisira, muna 1893, akatanga kupikidura basa kuti vateye nheyo kuti muzvivako ramangwana. Nokuti kuvakwa kwenzvimbo yasarudzwa rakombwa masango pedyo norwizi Kakva River, 3.5 kure Theological Sosvenskoy njanji. Panguva iyoyo akavaka vazhinji redzimba uye hozpostroek. Pakazopera chando 1894 ari pakati taiga kumusoro guta, yainzi Serov.

Pamasikiro of emakambani mubasa rose boka kunoshamisa mainjiniya nguva yake: A. A. Auerbah akanga basa hombe pfungwa zvivako, F. F. Shtark akaverenga simbi, AV Nikitin (mutongi Sosvinsky chirimwa) uye R. R. Tonkov akavaka kwebhosvo yamavira, yakazaruka-pachoto chikamu tikaisa chigayo uye yakatanga A. I. Meschersky.

Kuisa mhemberero yacho kugadzirwa idzva kwakaitika May 29, 1894, yokutanga simbi vainyungudutsa pud January 19, 1896, uye zvigadzirwa vokutanga - njanji - vakagamuchira March 3 gore iroro. Kutaura zvazviri, kubva panguva iyoyo anotanga nyaya Serov Metallurgical Plant. Nenzira, kambani ainzi pashure mukadzi ehurumende gurukota AA Polovtsov - Nadezhda Mikhailovna.

pre-echimurenga budiriro

Polovtsov kuri kuvandudzika hombe wakasimudza vachida itsva. Panguva kuvakwa yaiva zvemberi uye zvibereko mune Urals. The midziyo yakatengwa kubva bhizimisi European kubva kuBelgium, France, Germany. Nechekare chikamu chibvumirano kuti nerubatsiro matani 500,000 kubva njanji rokutanga rakapera mumatsutso 1896.

Kuwedzera pengarava mugove akashanda chirimwa nokuda mukugadzira profiled nemakadhibhokisi nedare, uye refractory zvibereko deko preforms. mhangura High wegiredhi (simbi tigutsikane kusvika 60% uye kuvapo manganese anovandudza ehupfumi chainge chakagadzirwa nesimbi) kusvitsa kubva pedyo wangu anonzi Auerbahovskim. Gare gare, takatanga kukura nedzimwe zvimbambaira - zvose pamwe Serov Metallurgical Plant vakanga ukama kapearaiteinen njanji.

kukura marwadzo

Pashure 4 Makore basa kambani vakatanga nezvinetso zvemari. Panguva ino, musha Serov ane anenge 10,000 vagere, ndiyo kugadzirwa vanhu vanopfuura 2,100 zvakashanda. Mubayiro chikwereti akamutsa simba kusagutsikana vashandi ne 1905 kuumbwa echimurenga denderedzwa, sefungu nenjodzi.

Zvisinei, muti basa rakaramba. Muna 1906 imwe itsva rinopfungaira chirimwa simba 350 mm vakanga yakaiswa uye 450 mm tikaisa chigayo. Zvakatanga tikaisa billets nesimbi profiled. Pakazosvika 1911, zvakanga aiita Martin 6 ne7 Nokufema yamavira panguva Serov Metallurgical Plant. Kuwanda vashandi yakawedzera kusvika 4000. Woga njanji anobudiswa kusvika 70% of zvachose Vhoriyamu Ural mabhizimisi.

Kutanga World Vokutanga unogumbura kugadzirwa purogiramu. Pane simbi njanji kugadzirwa Barbed waya, anoshongwa, blanks kuti zvokushandisa. Anobviswa midziyo Riga zvokuimba chirimwa kuchawedzera kugadzirwa vanokwanisa. Kuvaka pachako simba 7500 KW akavimbisa anoyevedza tarisiro, asi nagryanuvshaya nyonganyonga akafanosarudza pakuzadzisa kambani.

Muzita chimurenga

December 7, 1917 hurumende itsva nationalized kurimwa. Sezvo mumatsutso 1919 vakatanga kudzorerwa zvitoro sei yehondo. Muna 1930, Serov Metallurgical Plant ainzi pashure Serov akanga reoriented kugadzira njanji uye kuderedzwa mugiredhi zvigadzirwa ari simbi pakati yepamusoro uye anokosha steels. steelmakers Local zvave nyika yokutanga rinopfungaira shangu kuti tarakita makwara. Assortment akawedzera:

• Billets-siyana hukuru mativi uye kumativi zvitarisiko, vakawana nokukanda.
• Rental calibration vakawana chando mufanidzo rikurumidze pamwe nekutambira yokuchinja kukuya kurapwa.
• Steel mhango chibooreso.
• Ball kubereka steels.

By 1937 aiva yepamusoro harikunguruswi zvigadzirwa 70% (kare mufananidzo uyu haawanzotauri yakasvika 5%).

40s

Munguva prewar nguva womufekitari akaramba kuvandudza metallurgia ruzivo. Muna 1940-41 nyanzvi steelmaking prirodnolegirovannyh anticorrosive uye wevasungwa kuti 0,7% vanadium. Kugadzirwa mhando itsva kukandira simbi: cupreous uye vanadium.

The Great Patriotic War aiva tiwedzere pakatanga nzira itsva Kudzingwa. Muna 4 Makore okuwana yakawedzera 1,7 nguva, vashandi fekitari vakadzidza tsvina mavanga anenge 100 itsva yepamusoro chiwanikwa steels, sezvo zvakafanira kuti mupomerwi indasitiri, simba, injiniya. Zvakare, "kutanga kwenyika" ruzivo vave vakava simbi ferrochrome uye ferrosilicon.

rugare ngaruve

Pashure pehondo Metallurgical Plant "Serov" kakawanda pasi mazuvaano, kuwedzera kugona. Muna 1946 tiri akavaka sintering chirimwa, hwokugadza yechipiri tepi muchina chugunorazlivochnoy. Muna 1960 nayo akatanga danho-pasi substation chokuita kambani Yakabatana Energy System of USSR.

Kubvira 1975, chirimwa anopa zvipfuwo yemotokari vendege anokosha steels uye alloys kuti pagadzirwe mota uye marori, nemauto, kuzvicheka-propelled michina, ndege. The huru vatengi ndivo Bazi Aviation Industry uye Volga motokari. Uyewo gore rino, metallurgists kuti nokukurumidza vakatanga kubudisa mhango steels kuti midziyo mafuta uye gasi kare yakatengwa kunze.

Mumakore 80 yakawanda nzeve rwakabhadharwa kuna kugadzirwa ainzi diversification. Hurumende Soviet akarayira fekitari vashandi kubereka chishoma nevatengi nhumbi, iyo kunyatsoti anoenderana Profile of chirimwa. Zvikuru nokuti boka rakanga okutanga muna 1985 ari kunzwisisa kubudiswa chinyorwa simbi.

Mukutanga 90s chirimwa yakanga mari. Muna 2000 akasvika kutongwa "UGMK-Holding", izvo akabvumira kurera mari iri pamwero mukuru pedutu. Revolutionary chiitiko chaiva pakatanga 80-pub Mini-chigayo, akabvumira kuti kusiya zvakatipoteredza zvinokuvadza uye yemazuva ano yechinyakare akazaruka-pachoto yamavira.

Serov Steel Works: zvigadzirwa

Nhasi, boka inoramba kubereka-siyana zvigadzirwa. Vatengi inopihwa zvinhu 320 steels, vanopfuura 400 mhando anokungurutsirwa zvigadzirwa. The chikuru mirayiridzo iri kugadzirwa:

• Yakapambadzirwa steels.
• Pig simbi.
• Akakungurutsira simbi (pamwe spetsotdelkoy calibrated, kamwechete).
• Blank mutopota, square, axial.
• Blum.
• Vitriol.

Muna 2016, musi chirongwa pakati kwokubatsira Serov Metallurgical Plant Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Nadezhda pamwe mashoko: ". Kuti zvinoenderana nechokwadi nhoroondo"