Description pomuparadzi "Quick" (mufananidzo)

nomuparadzi "Quick" Ngarava yakavakwa panzvimbo shipyard (CVD) Zhdanov chirongwa 956 "gora".

Muna October 1989, muparadzi rakagamuchirwa kubva Navy (Navy) Soviet Union. Zvisinei, panguva ino iri kuchengeterwa iri 1st muboka iri Pacific Fleet (PF), zvazvinosarira chete bato kune zvose zvamarudzi kurovedza.

Nokuti wakanaka waivako muhondo kurovedza vashandi pomuparadzi kakawanda akakurudzira Mutungamiriri wenyika Navy.

Seboka mutsva chikepe - muparadzi

Pakupera ari XIX remakore, mumwe zvombo zvitsva - torpedoes (torpedoes). Izvi akamanikidza muchiuto kutarisira nzira kurwisa navo dzavo vatakuri.

kunoreva kwakadaro kwava yezvisikwa mukuru-nokukurumidza chikepe, vaimudana "muparadzi." Basa rake raiva vaende nepagungwa kumiganhu nyika kukurira ndege, Ngarava dzepasi pemvura (PL) uye pose zvikepe muvengi.

Muparadzi anokwanisa kuita kwete chete chete, asiwo dzechikwata. Pakanzi Izvi zvinoratidzwa ake mamwe rokuti - "muparadzi".

Kwenguva refu muparadzi yakanga kupfuura "yakakurumbira" warship munyika, asi nhasi, munguva yokutambudzika, mutengo waro kuvakwa yekudyidzana kunokanganisa uwandu zvinoberekwa zvikepe mukirasi iyi. Vakatanga kuvaka zvishoma.

Panguva ino, nyika rengarava chinosanganisira anenge mazana maviri kuvaparadzi. Panguva iyo inonyanya nhamba ndiye US Navy - 55 zviyero, uyewo munenge maviri vaparadzi vari Boatyard USA.

Britain akarasikirwa unoriumba kubwinya muridzi mumakungwa uye ine 8 zvikepe mukirasi iyi.

The Russian Navy ndiye vaparadzi matanhatu, vatatu vavo vari muchikepe zvePacific Fleet. The vashandi pomuparadzi "Quick" Akakodzera wokuRussia nezvikepe iri nePacific Ocean.

Project 956 "Sarich" Soviet Navy

Vaparadzi kuvaka "Sarich" akavaka pamusoro Leningrad CVD nhamba 190 Zhdanov (zvino - "Severnaya Verf"). The hurongwa kwakatangwa pazuva maviri vamapoka warships. Zvisinei, kuparara Soviet Union iyo yakatanga muna 1992 The mari dambudziko mwoyo urongwa Navy uye vavaki vengarava. Somugumisiro okuguma ambofanobata zvikepe kare akamira, vaparadzi zvitsva havachisiri wakaisa.

Anosiyiwa vakanga chete murayiro kubva China. Munguva kubva 1997 kusvika 2000 kunyorwa kuvaka zvivako zviviri basa ne Chinese Navy Project 956-E. Gare gare, akanga akaitwa muna China kuti kuvaka mamwe zvikepe zviviri, asi nekuda ekisipoti racho 956-EM.

Kuvakwa muparadzi "Quick" riri kuitwawo racho 956 «Sarich» (Sovremenny kirasi muparadzi, maererano NATO kupatsanura).

"Kurumidza," chirongwa "gora"

Muparadzi "Quick" - 11 muparadzi of Nhoroondo Soviet Navy akaronga makumi maviri "Sarich" zvikepe chirongwa.

Zvakange pamusoro nokuwanda CVD 190 Zhdanov pakupera October 1985 pasi nhamba 871. Chivako yakanyangarika mumatanda muna 1987, pakapera November.

Panguva iyi, muparadzi "Quick" aiva nhengo rechi13 Brigade akavaka akagadzira zvikepe Navy.

Mukutanga mumatsutso 1989 (August-September) akanga vachimhanya ehurumende nemiedzo. Panguva nepamahofisi bvunzo aionekwa mune 76th bhurigedhi kuti chombo zvikepe, vachishandisa Liepaja.

Pamusoro vakabudirira pokupedza miedzo, "Quick" rakagamuchirwa kubva Navy pasi nhamba 676.

Mune ramangwana, nhamba achinja kaviri kubva 1991 kusvika 1993 - № 786, kubva muna 1993 kusvika nguva ino - № 715).

Pakapera October gore rino, muparadzi aigona kupinzwa Navy Soviet Union.

Main unhu nomuparadzi

Muparadzi "Quick" (11 fung nemuparadzi "Sarich" Project 956) ane mwero misha matani 6500, nhamba -. 7904 M Maximum urefu uye upamhi chikepe kusvika 156,5 M uye 17.2 m, ukuwo.

Movement zvinopa mbiri nomuparadzi chikwata GTZA-674 zvachose inokwana 100 zviuru. Horsepower Via maviri nemashanu chipande propellers.

Powertrain GTZA-674 anopa kunonyanyisa kufamba nokukurumidza muna nomuparadzi chikwata 33,4.

Munharaunda chiito pakuti hurumende yake uye nechokwadi simba pfuma, ndiko kumhanya nokukurumidza uye huni zvitengeswa.

At kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza cruising Range riri 1345 mamaira, uye kana kufamba ari upfumi muoti (18.4 change) kure uyu 3920 mamaira.

Kana chinotsva kuwanikwa ne chikepe mberi-akatakura inogona kusvika chipfuro riri pamusoro payo nokuda 4,500 mamaira.

Duration nemasaisai nomuparadzi "Quick" is anogona kusvika mazuva 30.

The chombo pomuparadzi "Quick"

Pakawanda pomuparadzi akasimbisa maoko ake.

Ngarava vakapakata atirari, kusanganisira Anti ndege. Pfuti hurongwa ine mbiri mapatya pfuti Kunowedzera AK-130/54 nokuti 2000 kurira kwepfuti, mana matanhatu barreled 30-mm Anti-ndege pfuti Kunowedzera AK-630 kusvika 12 000 kwepfuti.

Zvombo zvinokandwa nomuparadzi 'Quick "kunobvumirwa launchers maviri protivokarabelnyh zvombo P-270" Mosquito "uye mbiri Anti-ndege zvinoita zvokukandwa yakaoma" Hurricane, "nokuda 48 Zara.

Kuti ukunde Ngarava dzepasi pemvura uye torpedoes muvengi "Quick" akashongedzerwa maviri-dhiramu matanhatu RBU-1000 (reactive bhomba chokugadza) "dutu" uyewo vangu Avangard.

Avangard maoko chikepe chinomiririrwa mbiri Avangard sepombi mana zvemagetsi ASW torpedoes TIVE-65-geji 533 mm. A chinokosha kukwanisa avo Avangard homing chinhu pasi pemvura chipfuro.

Uyewo, ngarava ane mundege imwe neherikoputa Ka-27, kushandiswa njere zvinangwa.

Electronic zvombo "kutsanya"

Modern chikepe pasina zvemagetsi zvombo zviri asingabatsiri uye mapofu. Nomuparadzi "Quick-715" iri vakapakata radar dzemapurisa (RLS) MR-710, MR-710-1, MR-750. The Range kuona ndiyo 145? Km.

RLS anogona kudzora mhepo uye pamusoro zvokuongorora, kuratidza panguva imwecheteyo, kunyange zviduku kushungurudza.

Nokuti jengachenga kukanganiswa (200 km) uchishandisa KPC-27 radar, nhengo "Bridge" hurongwa.

In basa Motherland

Muna 1989, ivo 175 fung bhurigedhi kuti chombo zvikepe Pacific Fleet muparadzi zvabatsira "Quick" (chirongwa 956). Kubvira panguva iyoyo, akatanga basa rake kumabvazuva kumiganhu kwenyika.

In pemwedzi June 1990 muparadzi yakanga wechi masimba unoda zvachose. Mumwedzi iwoyo, vashandi vemo kokutanga yakava nhengo zviitwa muGungwa reBaltic. Panoperera yechiitwa chikepe paakasvika Tallinn, kwaakanga akashanyirwa vanopfuura zana yokumwe attaché.

September 15, "Fast" aenda nzira kumusha kuna Pacific Fleet. Kuchinja kwacho kwakatora inenge mwedzi miviri.

Nechekare nechepakati-December 1990 vaunoshanda pomuparadzi rakanga shure dzidziso - akatora mugove miedzo Ngarava dzepasi pemvura muGungwa kweJapan.

Achiratidza muna 1990 kwakaratidza kuti chikepe ndiyo yakanakisisa hondo kudzidzisa ari mamiriro ezvinhu kushandiswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya.

Muchirimo 1991, muparadzi kudzokera chiitwa. Panguva ino, zvikepe Pacific Fleet "Fast" vakarwira kubva pakurwiswa ndege uye Ngarava dzepasi pemvura yacho 'muvengi. "

Muna August wegore iroro "Quick" vaiitawo vagari muchiitwa ichiitwa Gungwa Japan. Zvakaitwa vashandi akatarisa kubudikidza vanoona kubva 8 kunyika.

On zvabuda 1991 vashandi ari "kutsanya" vakakunda 1st nzvimbo somugumisiro atirari moto kuti zvikepe 1st chinzvimbo.

Mumakore akatevera, kusvikira December 1998, "Fast" akatora mugove kununura kushandiswa, achiperekedzwa renyukireya yepasi pemvura K-500 alerting, pamutemo kushanyira China uye South Korea.

Muna December 1998, muparadzi "Quick" nokuti varombo mamiriro huru boilers hwakatamisirwa kuchengeterwa muchikwata 1st. Nenzira, varombo mamiriro bhaira upfumi vaparadzi zvinenge zvakaita kuti rufu muchikepe wayo vashandi muna September 2010.

Nokuda norugare munyika

In June 2013 "Fast" iri yokuzviparadzanisa ngarava 'Oslabya "uye" Kalar "akatora chikamu muchiuto-historiallinen" kufora ndangariro "yakatsaurirwa Kukunda Kukuru Patriotic War, ari 282-fung gore yePacific Fleet.

In May 2014 kwakaitika pamusoro Muchiitwa Russian-Chinese "Sea pamwe-2014", iyo haina kupfuura pasina rikarira, "kutsanya".

Pakapera 2015 akapfuura wokuRussia-Indian muviri. The yokuzviparadzanisa ngarava Russian uye nomuparadzi aiva "kutsanya."

Zvemashoko vashandi kuti "Fast"

Mumakore ose basa muparadzi "Quick" (Pacific Fleet), mufananidzo zviri kukurukurwa pamusoro, kakawanda vakapemberera murayiro wengarava sezvo yakanaka muhondo chikwata:

• On zvabuda 1991 Mutungamiriri wenyika Navy vashandi akanga paakavapa mubayiro nokuda kwazvo atirari moto pamusoro wengarava kushungurudza.
• Muna September 1996, pachiitiko ari 300th gore Russian Navy vashandi kuti "Fast" akaratidza gadziriro kwazvo nokuda chitundumuseremusere moto. Mubayiro vachiridzira waiva mubayiro yechipiri Chief.
• On zvabuda 2013 muparadzi vakakunda 1st nzvimbo pakati nezvikepe 1, 2 kuhondo muna makwikwi kuti kuparadzwa wengarava kunangwa vane zvombo.
• Achipfupikisa migumisiro 2014 akauya "kutsanya" Navy Wehondo mubayiro yakarurama uye vakarongeka kushandiswa aripo muparadzi zvombo.