Ukrainian indasitiri. General unhu indasitiri muUkraine

Kuti nechokwadi noupenyu hwakanaka zvaanoda vagari munyika kukura anoda simba zvoupfumi zvinogona. Huwandu zvinhu uye mabasa, izvo unobereka imwe mamiriro, uyewo kugona kuzadzisa navo vari pakati inokosha zviratidzi yokuporeswa uye isimbe. Industry rweUkraine akatanga kubuda mukupera remakore rechi18, uye nhasi anomirirwa mumaindasitiri zhinji.

Kupatsanura pakati sectors hwenyika rweUkraine

Zvichienderana chii chinangwa firimu, govera maindasitiri yaibereka pachishandiswa kugadzirwa. Chimwe zita muchikwata ichi - rinorema indasitiri. Izvi zvinosanganisira maindasitiri emakambani ari metallurgia kunzwisisa, matanda, zvemakemikari maindasitiri, uye muchina-kuvaka mafekitari. Boka rechipiri - the maindasitiri, kushandisa anogadzira zvinhu mutengi nhumbi. Izvi kunyanya kugadzirwa kwezvokudya uye chiedza indasitiri. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti bhuku mishonga kuti anogadzirwa pachishandiswa boka boka rokutanga zviri yepamusoro. Mari tiri maindasitiri yokuUkraine, anogadzirwa kana kupatsanurwa kupfuma. Aimbova vanosanganisira idzodzo zvose vari mubasa kugadzirwa mafuta kana mbishi zvinhu. Processing miti vari pasi nemashoko kubudiswa (muchina building, makemikari indasitiri).

Miganhu unhu kugovera kugadzirwa muUkraine

In Ukraine, pane zvimwe zvinhu rikaisa National upfumi Enterprises. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pane gogonera kuparadzirwa Mazinga. emakambani makuru ari metallurgia kunzwisisa, zvemakemikari zvinomera dziri kunyanya kumabvazuva Ukraine. Unogonawo sarudza uye maindasitiri nzvimbo dzakadai Zaporizhia nharaunda, Kiev, Kharkiv. Panguva iyoyowo kumadokero chikamu ane vakadaro mukana. nzvimbo idzi zvokudya, kuita kurima. Kwakadaro miganhu zvechadenga maindasitiri anoverengeka zvinhu zvisingafadzi. Chekutanga, padanho kusvibisa East sezvarakakwirira zvikuru. Uyewo, dzakaona gogonera kuparadzirwa vemo.

marasha indasitiri

Kupa vanhu pamwe magetsi inoita basa rinokosha ari mafuta uye simba yakaoma. The marasha Indasitiri rweUkraine ari nyanzvi kugadzirwa marasha uye zvimwe zvayo kugadzira. Umo mune deposits kuti marasha - zviri Donetsk nharaunda, chikamu Lviv uye Volyn kumatunhu, Dnipropetrovsk. Zvisinei, chokutanga ndicho vakapfuma dziva, saizi yayo rinosvika 50 zviuru ba. Km. A Zvinoitwa marasha kuchera muna Donbass ndiye udzamu mukuru parinowanika, uyewo saturation pamusoro magasi ngozi. izvi zvose zvinokanganisa zvikuru mari mafuta. Lvov-Volyn marasha ari nechepasi yepamusoro, asi hazvina kudaro kuoma kubereka. The huru yacho ndiyo panowanikwa shava marasha Dnepropetrovsk dziva.

Mafuta ayo kugadzira

Ukrainian indasitiri zvinosanganisira indasitiri inobereka mafuta uye ayo kugadzira. To musi, pane vanenge 130 deposits ose mbishi zvinhu. The pakukura ndiye Dnieper-Donetsk nharaunda. Carpathian nzvimbo iri parizvino achimhanya dzakawanda. Kuderera Akaongorora ndiyo bheseni Sea Black. Izvi imhaka kunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu oiri, uye pachake reserves ayo havasi kudaro chinokosha. Matambudziko huru yacho indasitiri ndiye Kuparadzwa deposits, kushaya mari kuti pakuzadzisa chicherwa mari. Kuti vave nechokwadi dzomunyika zvinodiwa munyika kutorwa mumwe yakawanda oiri ichakasangana nezvimwewo. Industrial mabhizimisi kuti vari kuita ayo kubudiswa, iri Kremenchug, Lisichansk, Drohobych. It runoonekwa sechinhu nzira mafuta peat. Ukraine ane zvakakwana reserves ayo. Parizvino, pane vanenge 3,000 peat deposits.

Energy dzakaoma rweUkraine

Pasina kuwedzerera, tinogona kutaura kuti magetsi chinodiwa zvinenge zvose mabhora muupenyu hwedu. Ukraine Industries nesimba chizvarwa chinomiririrwa chafariz, zvenyukireya uye Hydroelectric simba zvinomera. Shanda nesimba miti kwakavakirwa combustion peturu (marasha, gasi, mafuta), iyo kupa chafariz simba. zvinonzi dzikwanise zvemagetsi simba achishandisa michina. Kune mhando dzakawanda zvinomera: yaisanganisa kupisa uye simba uye condensing. Shanda zvenyukireya miti anobva kushandisa uranium exchange uye plutonium ores. Ichienzaniswa nokupisa, miti yakadaro regai kusvibisa mhepo uye mari chaizvo nokuda yakaderera mafuta rinodyiwa. Ivo dziri muna Zaporizhia nharaunda, Khmelnytsky, Mykolaiv uye Rivne. Electricity anogona kubereka uye nemvura. Its chinhu ndiwo mutengo ezasi. Zvisinei, wokuUkraine indasitiri hakuna kukwana kushandisa ayo mvura nekugona. Pari, 7 chete% of magetsi ari zvinoberekwa Hydroelectric simba paredhiyo.

Kugadzirwa nesimbi uye alloys

Simbi - indasitiri, izvo kunokudziridzwa zvakanaka munyika. Zviri ndeimwe purofiti. Card Industry Ukraine vapfumi metallurgia zvinomera, kunoitika simbi uye simbi (kana simbi), uye anogadzira zvinhu munyaya kwazviri. Mumwe zvemberi nzira inoshandiswa simbi - kushandiswa dzemagetsi yamavira uye okisijeni convectors. It rakagadzirwa anokungurutsirwa simbi mbariro. Zvinogona sikweya, uye kumativi kana kuva zvakasiyana chimiro. Ukraine rinonyanya pokumuka senyere pamusoro mapaipi (vane dhayamita zvakakwana guru). Nyika ine zvinhu matura mbishi zvinhu nokuda simbi indasitiri. Izvi simbi mhangura, uye reraimu. Manganese mhangura inoshandiswa kugadzira refractories. Yakakwana zvokushandisa uye chemubhotoro. Bazi Industry rweUkraine akataura zvakawanda kunze kwenyika vari zvekutepfenyura ichi. Large mabhizimisi dziri muna Mariupol, Kharkov, Donetsk, Lugansk. Yakatangawo uye non-ferrous simbi. Zvikurukuru ndiro aruminiyamu indasitiri, kugadzirwa isingawanzowanikwi uye Semi-kondakita zvinhu, anokosha simbi.

ouinjiniya

Padanho Kugadzirwa zvokuimba okugadzira zvakananga inotaura kuti upfumi kubudirira munyika. Bazi iri rinopa kuitika zvose itsva, inopa hwomutambarakede ezvinhu muupenyu kuti vagari. Ukrainian indasitiri ane anenge 60 mhando zvinomera kwakadai. The Range riri chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda zviri noruzivo rwemakombiyuta, uye zvomumvura nemidziyo. Kune mamwe marudzi specialization:

• Chinangwa iri mubasa kugadzirwa magumo zvigadzirwa (michina, midziyo, midziyo yemagetsi);
• Junction (Motors, mazano chokupedzisira chigadzirwa);
• Zvakawanda (gadzira nomunhu zvikamu);
• Process (bemhapemha preform).

Kazhinji, kuti bhizimisi iri mubasa kugadzirwa-siyana michina, magetsi, uye kunosanganisirawo zvifambiso mapurani. Maererano mhando kushandiswa tisiyanise vehurumende uye kudzivirira zvigadzirwa. Achiisa emakambani asi akasununguka, sezvo hakubvi pakuti mari. Vari kunyanya riri munzvimbo ine hwaro hwakanaka nesayenzi uye vakawanda mudonzvo vanonyatsokwanisa zvakakwana. Engineering zvirimwa dziri muKiev uye Lviv. The chikuru nhungamiro kuguma user. Shipbuilding iri kusimbiswa Odessa, Mariupol. Kharkiv - muzinda mukuru pagadzirwe zvokurima michina. Automotive indasitiri - imwe indasitiri kuti kwakakurumbira chaizvo. Industrial emakambani ane specialization ichi dziri muna Lutsk, Lvov, Zaporozhye.

Chemical indasitiri muUkraine

kwemauto ichi hwenyika anounganidza vakavhengana wongororo. Kudivi rimwe, unogona kubereka zvinhu uye zvinhu, izvo havapo. Asi vamwe, mabhizimisi ayo anosvibisa mhoteredzo. In Ukraine, izvozvo chinomirirwa kugadzirwa madhayi, pendi, mapurasitiki zvigadzirwa, mhuri makemikari. Imwe nzvimbo iri Pharmaceuticals. It unobereka zvinodhaka, mishonga yokuuraya utachiona. The biggest Enterprise pfungwa pharmacological dzakaoma Kyiv, muLviv uye Kharkiv. Uyewo mikoko panze, uye petrochemical indasitiri, izvo manufactures matai, carbon dema. Pane zvina munzvimbo huru apo chikamu ichi zvakanaka yakatanga: Donetsk, Sea Black, Dnieper uye Carpathian. Kusvika panguva yokutanga nzvimbo dziri kugadzirwa fetiraiza, mapurasitiki, makemikari kwetunhu zvigadzirwa.

chiedza indasitiri

Nhasi, Ukraine ane anenge 2000 makambani kuti vari mubasa kugadzirwa Textiles, zvipfeko uye shangu. Zvisinei, ichienzaniswa kuguma rokupedzisira remakore, ndeyokuti kugadzirwa zvinhu izvi ungaderedza yekudyidzana. Inoda vokuparidzira uye akapa vakawanda kupinzwa. Yomucheka indasitiri anoshandisa wechipfuwo pakugadzira zvinhu, kunze Ukraine ndiko ekisipota iyi zvinhu. Pane vakawanda mabhizimisi kuti kusona mbatya kubva micheka yabva dzimwe nyika. Light indasitiri rweUkraine uye rinosanganisira mbava, dehwe indasitiri (mbishi zvinhu kushandiswa kunyanya mumhuri). Famous muzinda pakuburitswa makushe majasi nedzimwe mbava - (. Ivano-Frankivsk nharaunda) Tysmenytsia guta. Muna Poltava nharaunda pfungwa zvebhizimisi, kushandisa vana uye mukuru knitwear. Factory yomucheka indasitiri dzinowanzotsigi- iri Volyn, Rivne, Zhytomyr kumatunhu. Shoes yakaitwa Ukraine, uyewo kufanira kuteerera nokuda kwayo yepamusoro kusona. The chikuru nzvimbo kugadzirwa ichi vari Lviv, Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv.

chikafu

Enterprises mubasa kugadzirira zvokudya rinodyiwa, kubudiswa, akaisa rinenge riri rose munharaunda rweUkraine. Nzvimbo imwe neimwe ine yayo bhekari zvinomera, dairies. Muna 19 kumatunhu shuga indasitiri kunokudziridzwa zvakanaka. Large nyama kugadzira zvinomera dziri muKiev, Donetsk, Odessa, Lviv nemamwe maguta. Food indasitiri muUkraine haagoni kuita pasina mukugadzira mafuta sunflower, akasiyana-siyana waini, uchi. Kune makambani kuti vari kuita mukugadzira zvomumagaba michero nemiriwo. Ivo kusimbiswa Odessa, Kherson, Zaporozhye.

kurima

Setsika, Ukraine ari nyika umo refu azvipire Agricultural Development. Nokuda peculiarities ivhu unobereka ane zvakakwana guru uye yepamusoro. Pane dzimwe nzvimbo mbiri mikuru indasitiri - ruminant uye kurima zvirimwa. In Ukraine, mutungamiriri mubasa kugadzirwa ezviyo, bhinzi uye mbatatisi. Uyewo yakawanda vakura uye shuga beets nezvimwe miriwo. Imwe nhungamiro - kugadzirwa Bashtaev tsika. Uye, chokwadi, musakanganwa michero, howa. Zvipfuwo yave ruminant nguruve, gwai, siyana shiri marudzi. Nhasi kune kuwanda duku private mapurazi kuti pave vakadzikama unhu.