"Tulip" (ACS). Self-propelled 240-mm dhaka 2S4 "Tulip"

Pakarepo mushure Winter Hondo 1939 Wakazova pachena kuti mauto munoperevedza pachena inorema mumaturi zvinogona kushandiswa zvinobudirira kuparadza akavakirirwa zvinzvimbo nomuvengi. Kutanga basa pokugadzwa ravo chaitadzisa Great Patriotic War, apo indasitiri eSoviet akanga asina kusvika rinorema mumaturi.

Pashure kuhwinha basa tatangazve. Pakutanga Ndokunyengetererai M-240 akasikwa. Caliber nayo, sezvo zita rinoreva kuti akaenzana 240 mm. Asi zvechadenga muchina haanyatsonzwisisi kusangana muchiuto. Zvikurukuru, vakanga vasingagutsikane zvikuru simba zvombo. Uyezve, kwaiva kutaura kune chassis. Zvakatanga "Tulip" kugadzwa kukura panguva ino. ACS, ichi chinofanira kunge wakawedzera kugona, kurema dzokurwa uye akasimba chassis.

Start okukura

Basa chakatangwa July 4, 1967, maererano nechirevo № 609-20. Kana chinonyanya kukosha chikamu chitsva atirari pfuti (wakaitwa pasi indekisi 2B8), zvainge kuchinja kubva rinorema self propelled dhaka M-240. akachengetedzwa Fully ballistics uye zvombo zvaishandiswa. Basa munzvimbo iyi yakaitwa nenyanzvi Perm. Akatungamirira chirongwa N. Kalachnikov.

Zviri nekuvongwa iye Sau "Tulip", hunhu izvo akapa munyaya, yava saka hunoshamisa ballistic mashoko.

Pakutanga, prototypes dzakatorwa pachishandiswa chassis "chinhu 305", izvo, chaizvoizvo, akanga zvinenge zvakakwana kufanana kuti Anti-ndege "Circle". Pakutanga bhuku rakanga dzaona kuti kuchengeta bara katuriji 7,62h54 chinhambwe 300 metres. Development uye kugadzirwa chassis nyanzvi mubasa "Uraltransmash", izvo zvakaita YV Tomaszów. Pakarepo, tinoona kuti zvikuru dhaka pasina hazvigoni kushandiswa musimboti.

fekitari miedzo

Kana vakatanga kutambura "Tulip"? ACS Chakatanga kunovhenekwa mukupera May 1969. Vakapedza chete musi 20 October wegore iroro. Zvinobudirira. Asi kwakanga nemiedzo muchiuto, uye chete pashure pavo, muna 1971, chirimwa rakatorwa Soviet Army.

Kwemakore maviri akatevera, chirimwa vakagamuchira hurongwa zvakananga ina "Tulip", apo mari imwe motokari yakanga 210 zviuru rubles. Nenzira kutaura, mumwe kuzvidzora propelled "Acacia" mutengo zviuru chete 30.5. Kuzora.

Zvinoita zviri ACS idzva

Sezvatakamboreva, hunde uye ballistic unhu vakaramba nowakautangira, rinenge pasina kutambura zvishoma kuchinja. Asi, kusiyana M-240, apo dzemaitirwe akamanikidzwa kuitisa kwema zvose manually, "Tulip" - self propelled pfuti, vakapakata simba hydraulic maitiro. Rakagadzirirwa kuita zvinotevera kushanda:

• Translation Ezvemutauro kubva kurwa nzvimbo kune stowed ndiEzekieri.
• Elevation dhaka dhiramu.
• Kuvhura gedhi, pachibviswa hunde pamutsetse chambering Pane bhomba.
• Automatic kudya migodhi zviri michini revarwi rongedza pamusoro vachizvitakudza tsvimbo vamhanyi, izvo riri pamusoro chassis redzimba.
• Uyezve, rinoitwa nomukombiyuta ndinorova dhaka uye nokuvhara shutter.

Other Features

Angle nomoto Sau 2S4 "Tulip", mukusiyana kune yapfuura rinorema dhaka iri vanenge 63 ". Boeukladki (zvemaziso) iri zvakananga panguva chassis redzimba. Total packings maviri, umo anobvumawo 40 kana kwakajairika yakakwirira putika projectiles kana reactive 20, kushingaira mhando. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ACS uchiraira anogona kuitwa kana zvakananga kubva muvhu, uye kushandisa chaiyo kondo. Kusiyana kutwasuka, chinjikira nhungamiro kubaya iri zvachose Chinyorwa.

Kits akashandisa kusika kugadzwa ichi tsime nekusimba Diesel injini B-59. Simba propulsion hurongwa yokubudisa anorema kuzvidzora propelled pfuti kuti 62,8 km / h mumugwagwa. Kana inowanzotorwa muvhu kana mavhu migwagwa, kumhanya kufamba pairi anenge 25-30 km / awa.

mumigodhi

Huru goko, izvo kazhinji anoshandisa kuzvidzora propelled dhaka 2S4 ndiwo mwero yangu F-864, izvo anoyera 130,7 makirogiramu. Weight kwakakodzera putika ndiyo 31.9 makirogiramu. Rakashandiswa pano GVMZ fiyuzi 7, inova nyaya pamwe nomumwe pamusoro wangu ane kugadzwa sezvo nguva imwe uye kunonoka pamusoro detonation.

Pane shanu zvokusarudza pakarepo vachisimudza nokuchengeta, izvo zvinogona kupa yangu kutanga velocity 158 kusvika 362 m / s. Saizvozvowo, kuwanda makavigwa moto zvichisiyana 800 kusvika 9650 mamita.

Pakarepo igniter mutariri riri shank chubhu nemigodhi. Other mharidzo upfu vari annular ngowani, izvo vasiyana vose zvakafanana chubhu achishandisa rinokosha tambo. Nechekare muna 1967 hurumende akaita Kuti indasitiri kuumba uye kumisa chinokosha zvimbambaira inokwana 2 kilotonnes, uye makore matatu gare gare akanga chipatapata basa iri kukura anawo goko, asi ari chokupika jeti.

To musi, Russian warrior motokari zvakawanda chaizvo projectile vakabata ...

"Ushingi guta zvinotora"

Asi budiriro chaiyo vakauya muna 1983, apo yangu 1K113 "Daredevil" rakagamuchirwa Soviet Union. Chaizvoizvo, hazvina kunyange goko ari chaiwo pfungwa shoko, uye ari oga atirari hurongwa. Inoitwa zvinotevera zvinoriumba: zvakananga ZV84 bara (2VF4) vakapakata putika projectile ZF5. Uyezve, pane imwe Laser rangefinder / designator 1D15 kana 1D20.

kosi kururamiswa chikwata ndiwo musoro wangu, uye kugadzirisa ndege ndiyo aerodynamic kuzvidzora hukawanika kuti anogona kuva nokukurumidza uye zvakarurama kwazvo kushandura nzvimbo projectile kutizirako. Uyezve, kuchinja nzira ndege anogona kuitwa pamwe mashoma yakasimba accelerators, izvo dziri pamwe yose kwedzimba nemigodhi nenzira TOUR nenzira.

Betsero dze mhando itsva anoshongwa

Kuchinja asingafariri zvinopfuura 0.1-0.3 seconds. Murayiro "vakashinga" kupfura zvachose hapana kusiyana zvatinosiita vachiridzira migodhi, asi opareta kunodiwa kuisa pakuvhurwa Manyiminya chikamu uye akaisa timer simba racho Laser Pointer kunangwa. Kazhinji, kuti kukanganiswa inogona kusashanda ari chinhambwe 300-5000 metres kubva "rwendo", pashure iyo muvengi chinhu hunotanga yakavhenekerwa imwe Laser danda zvikuru. Kwakadaro warrior motokari Russia kunonyanya kukosha mumakore achangopfuura, kana kumhanya Zvinoshamisa Michina kukura.

Nenzira dzichitaura, kushingaira backlight iri anobatidzwa chete panguva apo yangu vachapiwa riri chinhambwe 400-800 metres kubva chinangwa. Izvi kuitira kuti hurongwa asingadi kudzvinyirira muvengi nguva vakaitei chidzoke pangozi. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, dzose nguva Laser hapana mumasekonzi kupfuura vatatu, mauri ndingangokuvara muvengi yemagetsi pakaunda ipfupi kuti razero.

Pasinei nokuti waSusana warrior motokari iyi mhando kunogona kusiya venhema sokuti "obsolescence" kana chinhu chakadaro haisi pamberi: kugadzwa 70, kushandiswa mune tandem mutsva, vaizotibata zvombo, anogona kukwikwidzana zvakanakisisa Swatches ano.

Kazhinji, mukana wokuti kwakadai projectile mudenderedzwa dhayamita mbiri matatu metres ndiyo 80-90%. Afghan Mujahideen akadzidza izvi pachavo, zvinosuruvarisa zvakaitika. Tichibatsirwa ari "Tulip" uye "daredevil" yakaparadzwa dzakawanda zvavo munzvimbo akavakirirwa mumakomo.

Sei uchifanira kuva pfuti?

Kazhinji, ari "Tulip" - ACS ndiro rinongova chinokosha kurwisa akakomberedzwa zvinzvimbo romuvengi, uyewo kurwa ari ezvinhu dzomumisha dzevanhu. Saka pane izvi, kazhinji pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo mafungiro muvengi kunotanga yakakwirira furati (sapamazuva Grozny). Kunakisa "Tulip" ndiko kuti installation vachidzingwa muna 10-20 metres kubva muchivakwa, anogona kutumira projectile anenge vertically, pamwe netarisiro kuti ikawira chaiyo mhiri, kubhururuka pamusoro nzvimbo revarwi ake.

Nenzira kutaura, simba rangu Kuputika kuti caliber vavengi kubudisa chaizvo zvirambe. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya panyaya vateveri hwokunyanyisa pamusoro kukuru Islamic kufamba: vazhinji vavo vanotenda kuti, wakati vakarasikirwa muviri, kudenga, havangavi kuwana. Nokudaro, muna chete Afghanistan, kwave kuine nguva apo mapoka makuru zvinzvimbo muvengi vasara, chete kudzidza nezveramangwana riri kutokonora, "Tulip".

Mysteries nhoroondo

In zvinyorwa zvakawanda pane uchapupu hwokuti mumaturi izvi havana kushandiswa mumakore maviri Chechen danidziro. Mune mamwe mabhuku, pane uchapupu hwokuti panguva storming kuti "maminitsi" achiri volley kuti "Tulip". Zvisinei, vanyengeri Dudayev haana kukundikana kuunza pasi dutu guru kutsoropodzwa muuto Russian, kupomera izvozvo "kushandiswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya." "Democratic" wokudhinda achifara nazvo anotsigirwa. Parizvino zvisingazivikanwe kana ndataura akanga achishandisa "Tulip" chokwadi.

Bvungapfunga chokwadi chakafukidzwa uye warrior motokari Ukraine: vachiri kuzivikanwa (uye angangotadza nokusingaperi kuitwa pachena), vangani michina izvi kuti munyika zvombo.

Maererano nhoroondo data, sezvo cha1989, USSR haana asingasviki 400 vamapoka inorema mumaturi. Ndokusaka tinogona zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti warrior motokari Ukraine uyewo chinayo okuzvifunga propelled, sezvo chikamu dhaka inobva kumadokero miganhu.

The ezvinhu aripo

Pashure peHondo Yenyika II, hapana simba munyika zvombo zvakadaro zvombo havana kugamuchira. Kutaura zvazviri, saka kure NATO munyika havana mumaturi caliber iro pfuura 120 millimeters.

Kana Russia, munyika yedu mushure "Tulip" basa rinorema mumaturi vakanga rakapotsa yakaparara, kuti kugutsa huripo specimens nemauto zvachose. Chero zvakanga, Sau "Tulip", iro rine mufananidzo munyaya, nemamwe munyika uye haana kusvikira nhasi.