The State Academic Mariinsky Theater: tsananguro, repertoire uye wongororo

The State Academic Mariinsky Theater kwave kumativi kweinopfuura maviri emakore. repertoire yake inosanganisira chekare uye modernized operas uye ballets.

History of Theater

Mariinsky State Academic Opera uye Ballet Theater yakavhurwa 1783. Kwemakore paiva vemifananidzo makuru akadai Fyodor Chaliapin, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Vaslav Nijinsky, Nikolai Figner, Matilda Kshesinskaya, Ivan Yershov, Rudolf Nureyev, Anna Pavlova nevamwe vazhinji. The repertoire zvaisanganisira kutamba kwete chete, dhanzi uye Concerts, asiwo zvesimba zvinoshamisa.

Yemitambo yakanga yakagadzirwa ne mapurani Antonio Rinaldi. Muzana remakore rechi19 nayo nyama yeganda pedutu. Ita guta vavakezve Mariinsky mapurani uye draftsman Thomas of Thomon. Muna 1818 yemitambo zvakakomba nomoto uye akanga pasi mumwe rokuvakazve itsva.

On Danho ayo akabva aita troupes zvitatu: Russian, vokuItaly uye French.

Muna 1936 rakavakwazve odhitoriyamu kuti vabudirire akanakisisa acoustics uye dzokororai. Muna 1859, imba vakapisa pasi, uye panzvimbo yayo yakavakwa mutsva, umo Mariinsky Theater iri kure. Project rakagadzirirwa Alberto Kavosom. Zita yemitambo rake ainzi pashure Empress Maria - mudzimai Alexander II.

Muna 1869, kuti kutamba troupe inotungamirirwa mukuru Marius Petipa.

Muna 1885, yemitambo aifanira kuenda kuburikidza mumwe pedutu. Kuruboshwe Bapiro chivakwa kwakaitwa-storied matatu mupanda, izvo zvichaita neimba okudhindira, edzesero makamuri, bhaira nenzvimbo uye simba. More vaenzi uye vakavakazve chikuru France yakanga chokuwedzera makore 10.

Muna 1917, Mariinsky Theater akava mamiriro muna 1920 - rokudzidza, uye muna 1935 zvakanzi zita pashure S. M. Kirova.

Mumakore iwayo, kuwedzera repertoire pamusoro dzenhoroondo mabasa vaiva operas uye ballets kubudikidza Vanyori eSoviet.

Mumakore pashure pehondo, yemitambo chaauya vanoiona zvakadaro okuti: "The Legend Worudo", "Spartacus", "Stone Flower", "Gumi namaviri", ". Leningrad Symphony" Kuwedzera George. Verdi, PI Tchaikovsky, Bizet, Mussorgsky, NA Rimsky-Korsakoff chigadzirwa akazviratidza repertoire Vanyori akadai Dmitriy Shostakovich, Sergey Prokofev, Tihon Hrennikov uye zvichingodaro.

Mumakore 1968-1970 yemitambo rakavakwazve zvakare. Kunyora yoku- chivakwa chakagadzirirwa nokuda mapurani Salome Helfer. Pashure gadziridzo ichi, yemitambo yaiva nzira tiri kuzviona ikozvino.

Mumakore 80 panguva Mariinsky Theater, chizvarwa chitsva vaimbi dhanzi. Vakazivisa pacharo mu kubudiswa "Mambokadzi nefoshoro" uye "Eugene Onegin" pachena. Akatungamirira zvesimba izvi raiva Yuri Temirkanov.

Muna 1988, pambiru mukuru kondakita akagadzwa Valery Gergiev, uyo pasina nguva akava uye unyanzvi mutungamiriri. Nemhaka kuitwa muna 1992, yemitambo yakanga zvakare akataura Mariinsky.

Makore mashomanana apfuura, zvakanzi pachena "Mariinsky-2". Technical midziyo yake zvatinoona kunoita kuti kusika ano itsva nezvinobvamo, izvo zvinogona kare chete kufungidzira. Izvi rakasiyana kunzwisisa kuchaita kuti pave kupfuura kuoma zvirongwa. Hall "Mariinsky-2" rakagadzirirwa vaoni 2,000. Chivako nzvimbo dzinokwana anenge 80,000 mativi mamita.

operatic repertoire

Mariinsky Theater rinopa vanoiona ayo anotevera operas:

• "Idomeneo, Mambo Krete";
• "Lady Macbeth pamusoro Mtsensk";
• "The Night Christmas Before";
• "Pelleas and Melisande";
• "Mermaid";
• "Suor Angelica";
• "Khovanshchina";
• "The Spanish Awa";
• "The Flying Dutchman";
• "Vimbiso ari wemamonk";
• "Dzokerai of Screw";
• "Legend of Asingaoneki muGuta Kitezh";
• "Tristan uye Isolde";
• "Lohengrin";
• "The Enchanted kudzungaira";
• "Rwendo Rwokuenda Reims";
• "The Trojans";
• "Elektra".

Uye vamwe.

kutamba repertoire

Mariinsky Theater zvaisanganisira zvinotevera ballets yaro repertoire:

• "Apollo";
• "In nomusango";
• "Jewelry";
• "Bhiza humpbacked zvishoma";
• "Mashiripiti Nut";
• "Leningrad Symphony";
• "Five Tango";
• "Lady uye Hooligan";
• "La Sylphide";
• "Infra";
• "Shurale";
• "Marguerite uye Armand";
• "Ndokupi goridhe Cherry yakarembera";
• "The Awakening pamusoro Flora";
• "Adagio Hammerklavier";
• "Clay";
• "Romeo uye Juliet";
• "Symphony mu kufamba matatu".

Uye vamwe.

kambani

Mariinsky Theater vakauya pachimiro kunoshamisa dhanzi vaimbi ake, kutamba vachitamba, kwaya uye musicians. It anoshandisa mudonzvo hombe.

The troupe of Mariinsky Theater:

• Irina Gordey;
• Maria Maksakova ;
• Mikhail Vekua;
• Basil Gerello;
• Diana Vishneva ;
• Anton Korsakov;
• Alexander Iosifidi;
• Elena Bazhenova;
• Ilya Live;
• Anna Netrebko;
• Irina Bogacheva;
• Dmitriy Voropaev;
• Evgeny Ulanov;
• Ildar Abdrazakov;
• Vladimir Felyauer;
• Zhenechka Lopatkina;
• Irina Golub;
• Bamba Zyuzin;
• Andrei Yakovlev;
• Victoria Krasnokutskaya;
• Daniel Korsuntsev.

Uye vamwe vazhinji.

Reviews

The State Academic Mariinsky Theater akaongororazve kubva vateereri anogamuchira zvose zvakanaka nezvakaipa. Mumwe akamusiya mwoyo, uye vamwe dzakazofara. Praise paakavapa Kushongedza nokuda zvesimba, maererano voruzhinji, dzakanaka, inopenya uye zvinoshamisa. About mabasa vateereri akaratidza pfungwa dzakasiyana. Zvikurukuru, zvose zvakanyorwa, kuti chaiwo zvesimba muri mukuru. Kana mabasa ari kuverenga itsva uye chiratidzo ano, vateereri akavadana anotyisa, anonyadzisira, etc. Akakurudzira kwete vasataura Classics. Artists kugamuchiravo zvakasiyana-siyana mabasa veruzhinji, zvose zvakanaka nezvakaipa.

yegungwa chiitiko

The State Academic Mariinsky Theater (Vladivostok) - mumwe muduku munyika. Chakazarurwa 2012. Ndiye bazi St. Petersburg Mariinsky Theatre. Vladivostok Opera rakavakwa nokushandisa zvemberi ruzivo. Yemitambo ane dzimba nhatu - Large, Small uye Summer. In wokutanga vavo vanoonekwa dhanzi uye kutamba zvesimba uyewo Concerts zvikuru inoitwa. In imba duku misangano okusika uye manheru inoratidza kuti vana. Summer pasi rinoshandiswa kuti panze mabasa ari inodziya mwedzi. The Grand Hall anobvumawo 1356 vaoni, Small - 312. The repertoire zvinosanganisira dzekare dhanzi uye kutamba, norudimbwa Concerts, navarongo nezvinobvamo vana.