Sailing. Nechikepe mu Russia

Nokuda yakakura, rinova Russian Federation, vagari venyika ane mikana yakaisvonaka kuva zvichibvira mitambo zvose. Makomo kuvandudza unyanzvi hwavo kuburikidza kumakomo Altai, ivo Urals, Yakutia, Astrakhan nevamwe kukurira nezvikomo. Vakawandisa nzizi nemakungwa rinobvumira kutanga rakasiyana-siyana nokukwasva, Surfing chaienda uye nevamwe. About muchikwata okupedzisira uye ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Dutch kwakatangira

Sailing ine nhoroondo refu ivepo. kukura kwayo yakatanga inception pakati kutumirwa uye shipbuilding. Chimwe zviuru zvitanhatu zvemakore zvakapfuura, kana nzira yakanakisisa parwendo chinhu nepagungwa uye rwizi migwagwa, basa seiri kwave kukuru. With nokusunungurwa zvikepe pachena munyanza, ukoshi hwayo zvichaita chete kuwedzera.

Pakutanga chaienda akatanga kuva munyika idzodzo vane vakawanda, nokuda kwayo nzvimbo, nzvimbo, kufamba kazhinji nemvura kubva kugarwa kune mumwe. Wokutanga wehurumende ari munharaunda iyo yakatanga yachting, Holland akava. Kwapera nguva Britain akatora pamusoro mutambo. Muzana nemanomwe remakore chaienda dzemabhiza yaiitwa kokutanga munhoroondo. Kwapera nguva muEurope vaiva vokutanga vacation makirabhu. A emakore mashoma nechikepe mutambo vakava zvakakurumbira America. Akabva akatamira kuRussia. Nezvekwakabva shoko "Yacht" ane Dutch midzi. Translated kubva mutauro emarudzi nyika yose mahwindimiri uye tulips, rinoreva "injini, motor-chikepe, kana kungoti nechikepe chokufambisa pamusoro mvura." Izvi shoko zvakakwana chavasina uye mune dzimwe inoti zhinji.

Zvakagadzirwa Peter I

Yachting mu Russia makore mazana matatu enhau. The initiator kukurudzira ichi mhando yebasa iri muvandudzi uye innovator Peter I. Unonzi kuti mambo Russia zvose vaida marudzi ose novelties uye zvakagadzirwa. Saka, mugore rechigumi nemasere remakore, vaifamba kuHolland, Peter ndakaona kuti pakupera kwevhiki uye mazororo, vanu vazhinji uchinakidzwa, achienda kugungwa magwa kukwira chikepe. Adzokera Russia mambo erects St. Petersburg. Ikoko yaanoumba zvikepe uye ndiko kutanga Sea Shipbuilding. 1718 anonzi kuva gore panowanikwa pamusoro munharaunda Russia wokutanga nechikepe kirabhu. Akanga pasi "Nevsky Fleet", zvinosanganisira rimwe namakumi mana yacht. Children ndikapisira vakuru vakaenda kudzidza yachting neunyanzvi. Vaka seamanship, nechikepe, akatora chikamu makwikwi siyana uye zvichingodaro. D.

Kukanganikwa uye regenerated

Pakafa mambo akasika pasi kupopotera "Neva Yacht Club" yakanga yaparara. Kubvira panguva iyoyo uye kusvikira pakati rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore chaienda muRussia waiva wokutanga mumatanho uye asingauyi kutanga. Muna 1846 Nicholas I takasarudza ndiponesezve yachting uye akatema pakusikwa St. Petersburg Yacht Club. The makwikwi okutanga yaiitwa pagore. Positive zvinoumba chiitiko chaiva Gulf Finland. Kuti uchiongorora kureba gumi makiromita vakasiya 7 magwa ose siyana uye tonnage. The vashandi mudziyo mumwe nomumwe akanga servicemen ari kuBaltic Fleet. Kurema chikepe chiduku chakanga matani 51, uye kupfuura - 257. The kukunda mune makwikwi ichi yakahwina "Varyag".

kuwedzera kukurumbira

Kubvira ipapo zviitiko zvakafanana akaitwa kanoverengeka gore. Mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore, nyika yakanga pamutemo dzakawanda vacation makirabhu. Panguva iyoyo nhamba yavo vakapfuura imwe zana. Moscow, Warsaw, St. Petersburg, Kiev uye vanogara dzakawanda dzimwe nzvimbo nechido dzakabudirira kufamba nechikepe. Photo wakaitwa makwikwi uye kurovedzwa, uyewo siyana nyaya panyaya iyi yakapiwa nevazhinji vacation makirabhu. Periodicals rakabudiswa pamwedzi uye rakaparadzirwa kukurumbira pakati mafeni chomutambo uyu.

Kubatanidzwa makwikwi dzakawanda

Muchirimo 1912 aiva chiitiko chinokosha. Panguva iyoyo Russian nechikepe Racing Union yakatangwa. Nhengo dzaro okutanga kusarudzwa vacation makirabhu St. Petersburg. Vhiki shomanana gare gare, sangano kwave kugamuchirwa kupinda International Union kuti kufamba nechikepe makwikwi. Izvi unhengo akabvumira Russian vafambisi kuita wechishanu yeOlympic, yakaitwa Stockholm. Mumwe shanu zvikwata Russian akunda makwikwi yendarira menduru.

vakakwereta nguva

Kwakaitika pashure First World War uye October Revolution akava mhando chimiso ose yachting unyanzvi. Vazhinji veboka kirabhu wakapararira, tichisiya vanhu avo magwa. Avo vakanga nationalized uye kushandiswa achifamba-famba kumahombekombe nzvimbo. Zvino rinokosha wengarava simba. Ikoko, vazvipiri vakadzidza navigation, nepagungwa tsika, zvichikurukura zvebhizimisi uye zvichingodaro. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Marine yokuzviparadzanisa - chikoro chikepe chokutanga muSoviet Union. Mugore inonetsa yehondo kunatsiridza rechiuto simba yacht kwavo uriri pfuti vakanga yakaiswa, vashandi vemo akanga vakabata nepfuti uye nepfuti. Nemhaka kwakarongeka zvaiitwa nhengo Marine yokuzviparadzanisa, akaratidza chaizvo Chirungu kurwiswa. Vamwe Zvikepe zvokuchenesa kabhini mukomana aiva kuBaltic nemamwe fleets. Nemhaka vakaisvonaka madzidzisiro, Marine vashandi of Petrograd District, akasikwa 1921, yakabudirira "Akarovera" kwepfuti nokuda Red Army. Mukuwedzera, kugadzwa vezvikwata pavaiita makwikwi siyana, mvura mitambo nezvimwe zviitiko.

"Iron Keteni"

Vafambisi vengarava vakanga guru rubatsiro panguva Great Patriotic War. Pashure wake kudzidza vatambi Soviet vakanga vasingagoni kubatanidzwa makwikwi pakati renyika dzakawanda. Nokuda "Curtain Iron" kuvapo ari makwikwi European yachting zvikwata Soviet Union yakanga anodiwa. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kurwadzisa vatambi nenzira isingaoneki achitovabatsira kunatsiridza unyanzvi pamusoro mvura expanses kuti nyika yake yaakaberekerwa. Onega, Lake Ladoga, White nemamwe makungwa, uye gungwa kubvumira Russia kwete chete kurovedza asiwo vaite zvakasiyana-siyana makwikwi.

With shanduko zvematongerwe enyika munyika yachinja uye mafungiro mamwe anoti. Zvishoma nezvishoma, vamiririri chikepe yeRussia pakuzivikanwa kwose. Pari, dzinenge makwikwi ose eboka dzakawanda, unogona kusangana chikwata chedu, coached nokuda tenzi yemitambo Vanin Sergey Nikolaevich.

Current chinzvimbo

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri aizivikanwa pakuonekwa rokutanga International Union dzengarava. Pasi rino zita sangano Akamborarama kusvikira 1996. Zvino yakazozivikanwa seshanduro International Sailing Federation. Mumakore maviri zvikuru basa, sangano iri Hwabatanidza pasi bapiro rayo masangano anodarika zana yakafanana duku, riri munyika dzakasiyana.

Panguva iyoyo, chaienda rudzi zvemitambo basa umo vechikamu makwikwi mumwe, uchishandisa yakasiyana michina. Izvi zvinosanganisira ngarava uye zvikepe, anokosha sleds, ichifamba chando uye chando, rori, vanokwanisa kufamba zvakaoma pamusoro. All zvekushandisa izvi vane chinhu chimwe chete chakafanana - seiri. Nhasi, basa iri mubvunzo zvakajairika munyika. A kuwanda zviitiko uye rakaitirwa siyana dzenyika.

Snowkiting

Kune mhando dzakawanda dzengarava. Mijaho pamusoro yawl wool (yacht-oga), regattas, nenjerere Surfing, mhepo Surfing nechando t. D. Uri kuitwa munyika dzinopfuura makumi mashanu munyika. Opinion kuti yakanakisisa nguva gore kuti mutambo dzengarava ndiwo mwaka inodziya, haana kunaka. chando uye chando kunoitawo kuti nguva the kiting uye Windsurfing zvidzidzo. chikamu chekutanga - zvikuru yemhando yechando nechikepe nhasi. The kiting njerere zvinodiwa. zita rake rechipiri - "njerere". Chine inosiyana, izvo zvinoita kuti "kubata" mhepo kunosiyana simba. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti-mwaka zvose the kiting. Chete midziyo zvinosiyana zvichienderana okunze. The chando ari Skiing, Snowboarding. Skates ichava yakanaka rubatsiro pamusoro chando pamusoro mvura inoshandiswa surfboards kana mapatya muromo uye pasi - chinotenderera skates, ngoro mauntenbordy.

Snowkiting kwakakurumbira chaizvo muRussia. Edza ruoko rwako pane mutambo uyu unogona kuva munhu. Hazvina basa kana uremu kana ruvara rweganda kana zera ari munhu. Ichienzaniswa nedzimwe nzvimbo dzengarava, midziyo Surfing nenjerere haina dzinoratidzwa kudhura.