Rinaldi Antonio - vakakurumbira Italian XVIII remakore muRussia

Rinaldi Antonio - Italian mapurani aishanda Russia muna yechipiri yezana XVIII remakore. rakanyorwa ake ndohwaJehovha zvivako zvakawanda Gatchina, oranienbaumin, Tsarskoye tiiviste uye, chokwadi, iri Petersburg. With zita rake chokuita kuchinja kubva Baroque kuti classicism muchiRussia mapurani.

Rinaldi Antonio: pfupi Biography

About jaya mapurani anozivikanwa chaizvo shoma. Zeza kunyange gore uye nzvimbo yokuberekerwa. Ungangove, aiva Naples. Zvinonzi vaiona kuti iri kumaodzanyemba kweItaly, uye akapedza pauduku hwake Rinaldi Antonio. Biography yake izere mavara machena, asi zvichida aiva mhuri chakanaka. zvekungofungira aya inobva kubvuma kuti remangwana mapurani akadzidza vanatenzi L. Vanvitelli (izvo, sezvinei, haana zvikuru mukuru iye), uye akatora workshop ake vakomana kubva Naples nharaunda nezvakanaka siyana. Chipangamazano aiva mumwe yakakurumbira Italian ezvivako ava kunopera Baroque yaitonga. Achitungamirirwa mudzidzisi tenzi wechiduku akaita basa rake rokutanga.

Rinaldi akasvika Russia muna 1951. Asati kuti, akaenda England uye Germany, uye mavakirwo German akava zvikuru muupenyu yemberi kuvakwa. MuRussia, panguva classicism hazvina anenge chakatsiva Baroque. Popularity kwakaitwa ezvivako akadai Sokolov, Rastrelli, Cameron. Pasi chibvumirano, Rinaldi aifanira kupedza makore 7 basa Count Razumovsky Hetman pamusoro Ruthenia. Zvikanzwikwa akaronga kuti achatora neramangwana kuvandudzika pakati muzinda nharaunda - guta Baturin. The chikuru Chirongwa yaisafanira kupedzwa. For Hetman mapurani akavaka chete yamambo rimwe, uye ipapo 1954 vakaenda St. Petersburg.

In guru mapurani fruitfully kushanda varayirwa Emperor Peter III. Wakatambanudzira zvivako muna oranienbaumin, inovaka Marble Palace muSt Petersburg, kushanda Tsarskoye tiiviste. Rinaldi kwave wechitatu kupfuura scandalous chirongwa Cathedral St. vaIsaka, iyo gare gare akanga yakazovakwazve Montferrand. Mumwe okupedzisira mabasa murongedzeri - The Catholic Church of St. Catherine, apo vagara gadhijeri rechechi yacho munharaunda mavo.

The mapurani rakanga rizere zvirongwa zvitsva, asi mutsaona kwavatadzisa aziva. Munguva pakuvaka Bolshoi Theater muSt Petersburg, iye vakagumburwa vakawira pasi mumasango. Basa asingagoni. Tenzi akataura oupenyu mudyandigere, uye paakaenda kumba, aigara vakapfuura izvozvo kuburikidza Mumiriri. Mumakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake mapurani systematized uye akaisa zvinhu runamakumi mazano avo uye vanodhirowa. Rinaldi Antonio akafira muRoma muna 1974.

Italian kumwedzi

Asati rwendo kuRussia muna kumusha ari mapurani inenge makore 40. Iyi pakataurwa zvakananga simba raJehovha mudzidzisi, Luigi Vanvitelli. Kurovedza kazhinji yakaitika uchidzidzira. Rinaldi akashanda somudzidzi uye mubatsiri mapurani. Aiitawo pamasikiro nhare Caserta, mumwe zvivako Europe guru pakati oushe. Zvakanga zvakagadzirirwa kuti mambo pachake. Castle yaiva imwe yenharaunda mienzaniso mukupera Italian Baroque. Muchiitiko chino, atova pachena zvinoonekwa, zvimwe zvinoitwa classicism.

Kuvakwa wemamongi St. Augustine muRoma, zvakare, waiitwa pamwe kutora chikamu Antonio Rinaldi. The mapurani zvichiri kushanda sechikwata. Asi Cathedral kumonasitiri Saint Magadharena muna Pesaro iye akasika tisingatungamirirwi. Rinaldi akazviratidza ari tenzi akura rakaumbwa. Panguva kuti vade uye akakokwa Russia.

Gatchina

Ukraine Rinaldi Antonio akanga wakakodzera mukoma kufarira kuti Elizabeth, Kirill Razumovsky. Panguva iyoyo, akanga hetman Twusinganyanyi Russia, uye murume ane simba kwazvo. Nechinyoreso mapurani vakabatwa uye akarayira kuti kutanga afunge kuti hetman kuti kugara Baturin. Chirongwa chaiva kuti guta guru kundima, kuvaka zvimwe gingerbread dzimba uye vanopedza redevelop migwagwa. In kufanana pamasikiro chokugara Rinaldi anovaka muzinda Razumovsky. Kirill G. aiva maneja wakanaka, asi haana kurega chiokomuhomwe uye ugororo. Muna 1754 akanga akashevedza kuMoscow kuti vataure ndima yavo, pashure iyo mari uye namasimba Hetman vakanga zvakawanda zvikuru. Urongwa vavakezve uye Baturina akatendeuka kubva mapurani mabasa vakaramba varipe. Mugore iroro akatumirwa St. Petersburg.

oranienbaumin

In St. Petersburg, Rinaldi akatora basa iri paruvazhe Peter III. Kana kwake apedza, Catherine II akaita mapurani tenzi dare, uye munzvimbo ino achisimudzira kusvikira 1784. Yokutanga chokunamata kuti chaiva yokuvaka kunzwisisa hurongwa muna oranienbaumin. Pano Rinaldi ndokumisa Peter III Palace, Pavilion zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope Hill, Opera House, uye gare gare - Chinese palace. Petrovsky Palace haana arongera pekugara, asi zvakanga netende kuzvivaraidza. Miniature maviri-storey Kuvaka kujairika maererano spatial mhinduro. It inovakwa sezvo sikweya, mumwe kukona uko vakagumisa wakatsetseka chinhu chakakombama. Nokuda chidobi ichi chivako chiduku sokuti zvakanaka chaizvo. Chinese mumuzinda yakanyorerwa nguva yakagara Catherine II mumakore 1762-1768. Panguva iyoyo ndakanga yakakurumbira Style chinoiserie hwokushandisa Chinese dingindira, uye omukati vanoverengeka vakanga yakashongedzwa maererano nefashoni. Pamusoro vakabudirira pokupedza basa oranienbaumin, murongedzeri basa rekubata zvivako Tsarskoye tiiviste.

Tsarskoye tiiviste

Basa iri Tsarskoselskaya zvivakwa ndezvimwe zvezvisarudzo kwakanyanya nguva basa Rinaldi Antonio. Mapurani runovaka zvinoverengeka setende, shongwe uye sezvivako. Iye akagadzira uye akatarisira kuvakwa Cesme, Morea, muCrimea mbiru, Cahul obelisk shongwe Lansky. chirangaridzo zvakagadzirwa zvose vanorumbidza simba Russian nezvikepe uye hondo. Chinese Pavilion uye Chinese Theater inopfuurira dingindira chinoiserie. Rinaldi European Style anopa Russian inzwi. Chinese motifs dzinogona kurondwa zvose mukati nokunze - somuenzaniso, mune pamasikiro akapeta makona padenga racho Chinese Theatre. Zvinosuruvarisa ichi chivako rakaparadzwa munguva yehondo uye ona zvinogona chete kuva mapikicha.

Petersburg kuvakwa

Marble Palace, yakagadzirirwa sezvinoita vakura classicism, akadana pamusoro okusika Rinaldi Antonio. zita iri yakapiwa nokuda masvingo, mudungwe pamwe dzinongoitika ibwe. Panguva iyoyo yaiva chete chivako St. Petersburg pamwe yakarongedzwa. Pink machena yakashandiswa panze chanaka zvokunyaradza kushongedzwa. Palace U-zvakaumbwa marongerwo kwava chiwanikwa chaiye Neva embankment. Zvino pane bazi Russian Museum.

Zvimwe zvivako St. Petersburg vatenzi vanosanganisira Prince Vladimir Cathedral, bhero shongwe Ascension Temple, yeKaturike of St. Catherine pamusoro Nevsky Prospekt uye Tuchkov Buyan - kunzwisisa pakati dzokuchengetera.

The mapurani akatora mugove basa wechitatu St. kwaIsaka Cathedral. The Chirongwa Rinaldi chivakwa akanga akaroora domes shanu uye tetepa akareba bhero shongwe. Pakazosvika nguva rufu Catherine II kunyorwa kusvikira eaves, asi kuti dzima tenzi asingagoni nekuda yokukuvara. Rinaldi akaenda kuRoma, uye vakanga pakarepo akavaka chidhinha rising uye bhero shongwe, squat pamusoro machena mujinga Church. Kuvaka kwakaita mumwe resonance kukuru munyika, epigrams nekuramba vakadirana vachibva kumativi ose. Gare gare Cathedral yakavakwazve rokupedzisira shanduro.

Rinaldi Antonio akatanga upenyu hwake muItaly uye dzakaguma ipapo. Asi nguva upenyu muRussia aiva "mwoyo" pakati Biography yake, iye akamupa zvose tarenda rake uye rokusika. In mapurani chitarisiko St. Petersburg uye yakapoteredza Rinaldi vakabatsirawo zvikuru.