ZVAKAITIKA Mussorgsky - nhanho huru wenziyo upenyu

Portraits Mussorgsky havana kuitwa kakawanda. Iyi haisi Rembrandt, iyo pagore ndokudongorera anozvitarira uye akatarira sezvo Akashandura. Portraits Mussorgsky, vanowanzotevedzera kuratidza zvokunze chete, tiri kufarira nyika yake yomukati, iyo akabvumira kuti kusika mumhanzi kukuru.

makore okutanga

Mwero Petrovich Musorgsky akanga asiri mwanakomana mupfumi asi zvakanaka-kuzvarwa vomuridzi womunda. Akaberekerwa kuchamhembe munyika muPskov muna 1839. vakuru vaviri hama akafa mangwanani, uye amai vangu Julia Ivanovna unyoro ake ose uye rudo akapa mwanakomana muduku.

Kurara naye Okushamisira Petrovich akaramba zvose hwake, uye gare gare rufu wake akanga rinorema akundwa iye. Maman kutanga akamudzidzisa kuridza piyano. Kubva panguva iyi, Portraits Mussorgsky haana vakapona. Asi ayo ramangwana yagara chavakagadzirisa: mukomana achava musoja.

Petersburg

Ndapedza murindi chikoro Sub-zviratidzo Okushamisira Mussorgsky akatanga basa iri Kuchinja Guards hondo. The mufananidzo kuruboshwe - mumwe mukuru Life Guards. Ndiro gore 1856. Ndiye makore 17 okuberekwa. Kumhanya uye yakanaka mamiriro, mwero, anenge mwana, murume wechiduku uyo asati kutsunga hwake. It akanzwa kuda kushumira, kutevera basa, kuzvidzora uye kutsunga. Right pedyo mufananidzo naye munin'ina wake muna 1858. rusununguko yemukati shure tarirai, sokunge ramangwana wenziyo chinhu kuzvisarudzira. Rationality, kufungisisa aripo mumwe nomumwe mamiriro ayo.

Panguva ino, Okushamisira Mussorgsky - chipo chokuimba. Ndiye munhu akadzidza chaizvo munhu zvakare: achinyatsogona unyore French uye German, anoverenga echiGiriki nechiLatin. Akanga atova vanoziva AS Dargomyzhsky uye MA Balakirev uye akanyora maviri scherzo. Mumwe wavo ari muimbi, kwete uchivshemusya ari Conservatory, vakabudirira zvokuronga.

Nokutungamirira Balakirev, Mussorgsky akashanda pamusoro orchestral mamakisi, vachinyatsoongorora kwavari, uyewo kuti kuongorora kuwirirana, counterpoint uye chimiro nemabasa nomukurumbira Vanyori, taidzidza achitsoropodza, zvikuru kufungira zvikuru kwavari. Pakazosvika nguva anosiya basa muchiuto, asi zvinoisa pachayo kupfuura inoomesera zvinodiwa, hatibvumiri laxity.

murume hwenyika

Mwero Petrovich Vaitarisira chitarisiko chake. Muimbi akaedza kuti vanhu vakanga pfungwa pake somunhu akabudirira munhu. Zvechokwadi, pamwe neatly coiffed vhudzi kuti bvudzi musoro kumuromo kwematanda wakaisvonaka yakabwinyiswa neshangu, kuburikidza nesu anotarisa zvakanaka achidzidziswa, yakashongedzwa murume ane equanimity wakakwana kumeso.

In upenyu aiva munhu ane tsika yakadaro, runako, kutaura kukuru, vaiti uye erudition, kuti vakadzi vose vari zvakanyunguduka pasi zvokunyengetedzwa ake. Aivawo chakavanzika rudo mukadzi, ane zita haana kuzivisa kuti munhu. Anofungidzirwa - zviri NP Opochinina, dzaakazoisa chepamusoro nechigadziko uye akatsaurira kwaari kupfuura lyrical mabasa.

shwiro

Ndiwo mavambo yakaipisisa nguva munyori wacho upenyu. Portrait, pasi apa, inoratidza kuti Okushamisira Mussorgsky akabata pasinei nokurohwa kuti mugumo rinobata kwaari: akatsemura "tsama Samasimba", wokudhinda noutsinye akarwisa mabasa ake, mutambo "Boris Godunov" anenge kurega bheji. Akafa mukadzi unodikamwa, uye munyori akatambura risingayereki. Paakafa, akanyora zvinovava rwiyo "Epitaph tsamba." Akararama chete okugadzira zvinhu, mukusika nziyo itsva dzimwe ndima Count AA Golenishcheva-Kutuzov. Asi iye akaroora uye akarova ushamwari uye pamwe irreparable akundwa kuna Mussorgsky.

basa rake

Kunyange muchiuto chikoro iye akapepuka nhomba, chive chipiriso chinodururwa. Under rinorema mupfungwa zviitiko akamuka zvakare. Kunotangwa fungidziro akabvumira pamwe waini kudzivisa kusiririsa uye pakusika. Impulsivity, waiva yaingowanikwa kwaari, vakamumanikidza kuti kutanga basa idzva, pasina kuzviunza pakuguma. Sublimating simba romukati omunhu oga Okushamisira Petrovich musoro zvinopinda mumhanzi. Panguva ino akanyora "Pictures pagungano Exhibition", piyano Suite panorumwe ndangariro-mifananidzo Hartmann. Akanyora nyaya "Khovanshchina" uye akatanga uzvinyore, uyewo "Sorochintsy Fair" yakavakirwa Gogol. Akanga atova kufunga pamusoro dhanzi panyaya yacho Pugachev kupandukira. Pasinei nezvose, aida kuita uye vanakidzwe noupenyu.

Ilya Repin "Portrait of Mussorgsky kuti"

Mwero Petrovich haasisina achishumira. Friends vakava akaripa kwaari chiduku mudyandigere. Muna 1881, akanga ane kurwisa sokumborasika pfungwa uye kubvunda. Akanga akaiswa muchipatara. In yepurogiramu mana kubva 14 kusvika 17 March Repin akasika mufananidzo MP Mussorgsky. Uye musi waMarch 28 munyori akafa. Izvi zvinopa mufananidzo imwe kudzika uye mutambo. Hospital gown, tousled bvudzi nendebvu regai kutitsausa pachiso munhu anorwara zvachose. Meso ake yakavhenekerwa uchenjeri uye atungidza yainakidza pfungwa uye pfungwa basa neramangwana kuti vaisagona kunyora. Pashure pezvose, haana kufunga nezvorufu. Repin haana zvokunyengerera munyori, saka iye akatendeukira vapenyu uye wechokwadi murume.

Puffiness uye wrinkles ndokudzora yokudhirowa, kuti nuances dzakaoma chiedza kumeso uye akasiya tiine mufananidzo, azere mauto okusika uye yomukati kwamachinda. Color - chiedza uye yakajeka. On chiedza yaipinda chiso uye mufananidzo kutarisa zvikuru chinokosha.

Portraits Vose Mussorgsky vanoratidza ayo kushandurwa nechavangapomerwa mukuru uye munhu nyika munhu akauya kutambisa.