Panogumira simba nezvinhu - chii?

Mechanical ehupfumi of simbi kana chiwanikwa yakadai zvakaoma, ductility, kuramba deformation, simba tensile kana abrasion nemishonga, - huru dzekuziva kuti kusarudza zvinhu.

Chero simbi (uyewo matanda kana mapurasitiki), riri pasi pokudzora chero mutoro, asingakwanisi kuvaedza nokusingaperi. Deformation uye breakage kuitika pasi ose yaivhuvhuta runyararo uye zvakasiyana anodawo zvinhu zvinofanira munyaya nechimwe nomumwe. Somuenzaniso, kuwedzera makemikari anoumba chiwanikwa ane ichocho, nzira processing simbi, kuvapo kana kusavapo zvokufonongonwa Chrome unhani kubvumira siyana inoratidza pachavo kuti chete zvinhu akasiyana oparesheni modes.

simba Tensile nomumwe zvinhu akatsunga sezvo empirically uye kunzwisisa kwemasvomhu kuongorora uye vachindiedza murabhoritari. Tichishandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana anogona kuzadzisa bvunzo yakarurama kwazvo zvabuda.

The Data vakawana vari muchidimbu mumirau yunifomu - kure, OST Reference ainakidzwa apo pakuverenga uye kusarudza zvinodiwa zvokunyama. The nemishonga ine simbi uye alloys zvose zvinobvira deformations uye kuparadzwa vakatsunga zvokuimba unhu hwakadai tensile simba simbi kana vakakanda simbi, zvinoumba, matanda kana mapurasitiki, kunokanganisa kuvimbika uye basa upenyu chigadzirwa.

The rworudyi kusarudza zvinhu yayo pfungwa kushandiswa akangosikwa zvemari mhosva zvinovimbisa wakachengeteka uye mukurumari yechivako chacho. In indasitiri ano, zvinhu zvose zvinofanira kuva zvakasiyana Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri maitiro. simba Tensile, kurukutika kana kushushikana, kwenguva pfupi kuramba vachipfugama kana compression, torsion kana Makakatanwa haafaniri kusapfuudza tambirika zvinodiwa nemitemo. chete zvishomanana deformation anobvumirwa zviri Masvomhu.

Kana matambudziko mutoro rave vakapfuura zvinobvumidzwa panogumira simba, kunouya nguva yokuparadza zvinoriumba, michina kana zvivako. Saka isiri kusarudza zvinhu zvinobatsira kwete chete mamwe mari kuti kugadzira kana yaitsiva zvikamu kana mashandiro asiwo zvachose yose mamiriro.

Kubva nguva chokupika zvokuimba kurwisa kunoenderana rakavimbika magadzirirwo, kureba basa zvikamu, michina uye midziyo. Somuenzaniso, simba tensile hwendarira mugwaro 45 mune makakatanwa kana compression, torsion kana vachikotama ane Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri unongotaura. Zviri ichi mhando hwendarira kakawanda kushandiswa pakugadzira zvikamu uye zvigadziriswe zvinoda yakakwirira simba unhu.

Steel uye simbi inoshandiswa kuvaka, havasati akawana vakadzikama kutsiviwa. Nemhaka nzira itsva kuti kwetunhu simbi idzi uye avo kushandisa ano kubudiswa izvi zvinhu kwava kuwedzera pamwe roga gore. Kuvimbika, mukurumari uye Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri tensile simba - kwazvo operative unongotaura.