Tuberculosis yemapfupa. Nhanho dzekuvandudza uye zviratidzo

Tuberculosis yemapfupa inonzi chirwere chinotapukira chinokanganisa mapfupa emapfupa, anokonzerwa nekupinda kwetanda dzaKoch mumuviri . Kurwara kwemapfupa nemajoini hazviwanzoita sepammonic tuberculosis. Ichi chirwere chinogona kuitika kune vanhu vezera ripi neripi, asi vana nevechiri kuyaruka vangangokura.

Kazhinji kacho kubatwa kwepabonde kunokanganisa musana, zvishoma zvishoma - zviputi zvechiuno kana mabvi, zvisingawanzoitiki muzvikwata zveputi nebandauko, pamwe nemapfupa emaoko kana tsoka. Sezvo mutemo, chifukidzo chemapfupa chiratidzo chechipiri kana kusangana kwechirwere chepfungwa. Somugumisiro wokusarudzwa kwakashata kana kusina kukodzera, chigadziri chinokonzera tuberculosis chinopararira hutema uye chinokanganisa zvimwe zvikamu zvine utano hwomuviri. Tuberculosis yemapfupa ine zvikamu zvina zvekusimudzirwa.

Mutsara wekutanga unowanikwa: kukura kwehutachiona hwehutachiona kana kuti kubuda kwechimwe chekutarisa kwechirwere chetachiona. Mune epiphyses uye metaphyses emapfupa erupfuti granulomas etiology inotapira yakaumbwa, izvi zvinoumbwa mumutumbi wepinyura. Kwemakore, kuumbwa kwehutano kunowedzera muwandu, uye zvadaro unosanganiswa kuva chinangwa chimwechete.

Kana iri chikamu chechipiri, kupararira zvishoma nezvishoma kwehutachiona hwehutachiwana hwehutano hwakanaka kune vertebrae kune unhu, uyewo kukanganisa kwakakwana kwekubatana kunoitika. Somugumisiro, murwere anoumba arthritis inoputika, iyo inoratidzwa nekuumbwa kwe purulent exudate kana serous fibrous mubato rekubatana. Mapapiro anouraya anofa (necrotize) uye anorambwa, uye nzvimbo yepamusoro haina kubhururuka.

Mutsara wechitatu, chirwere chetachiona chinowedzera, uye spondylitis inokura. Ikobatanidzwa inoparadzwa, bhandi rinosangana necrotic zvakakwana, zvichiita kuti fistulas uye mapfupa. Sezvo mutemo, kune hutachiwana hwechipiri hwekubatana nemiti isiri yakasiyana.

Pakati pechikamu chechina, mabasa uye kushanda kwekubatana kunokanganiswa. Munzvimbo dziri kure uye dzomunharaunda dzedzimba dzenharaunda zvinokwanisika kuona mamiriro ekugadzirisa akasiyana, uye mumamotokari, iyo majoini pachayo uye masvingo emidziyo imomo inoshandiswa zvisingaiti.

Tuberculosis yemapfupa ane zviratidzo zvakasiyana, inofanirwa pane nzvimbo yehutachiona uye chirwere chekushaya chiropa chinonzi tuberculosis. Mhedziso inonyanya kutaurwa inowanikwa muvana nevechiri kuyaruka, asi inogona kunge isipo kune vanhu vakuru. Varwere vanonzwa vachikura kukura uye kuneta kwakakurumidza. Appetite inoderedza kana inopera zvachose, uye kutonhora kunoramba kuchiwedzerwa. Tuberculosis yemapfupa inenge nguva dzose inotungamirira kumatambudziko makuru.

Zviratidzo zvehupenyu hwemunharaunda zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yehutachiona hwehutachiwana uye chikwata chekusimudzira. Sezvo mutemo, varwere vanonzwa kushungurudzika kwemaviri, kuneta, kuora. Tuberculosis yemapfupa emutsana unoonekwa nekuonekwa kwehutambudzo hwekurwa usiku. Nekufambira mberi kwechirwere ichi, kukonzera kunokanganiswa, uye kusuruvara kunowedzera nemitoro. Kana chirwere chemuviri chetachiona chakakanganiswa, marwadzo anoyerera kune scapula uye occiput. Kana paine hutachiona hunotapukira mumatenda, marwadzo anokwanisa kubuda mudumbu nepfupa, uye kana ari mumakumbo, ipapo mumumucheto wakadzika. Mushure mokuchinja kwakakomba uye kushungurudzwa muzvibatanidza, mararamiro emurwere anochinja, kuonekwa kunoita kuti chiremera chionekwe, kumira kwemashure kunowedzera uye kufamba kwepakati pemagetsi kunopera.

Kana munhu akawedzera chifukidzo chemapfupa, kurapwa kunofanira kutanga pakarepo uye zvakasimba.