Sei masero machena eropa ari pasi?

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokonzerwa neropa revanhu ndiyo leukocyte. Aya ndiwo masero eropa (asina kuchena) asina kuchena, mazinga ayo anokubvumira kuti uone maitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri. Leukocyte ndivo vatsigiri vakuru vemunhu mukurwisana nemhando dzose dzehutachiona, mukudzorerwa kwemasumbu. Sezvo uchitarisa uwandu hwehutukuroti, unogona kuwana mamiriro ezvinhu ose evanhu vakuru uye nemwana. Apo leukocyte iri muropa inoderedzwa (leukopenia), pane kuora simba kwehutachiona hwevanhu. Uye, naizvozvo, mikana yekudzivirira zvirwere zvehutachiwana yakakwirira. Chii chinokonzera leukopenia? Tichazotaura pamusoro peizvi pasi apa.

Nzira yekuwana sei nhamba yemasero machena eropa?

Kuti uone huwandu hweeukocytes, zvakakwana kupfuudza zvakanyanya kufanana kuongororwa ropa mune imwe nheyo yezvehutano. Kuongororwa kunoitwa mumangwanani pane zvisina chinhu mudumbu. Vana vacheche vanorayirwa kuti vape ropa kwemaawa maviri kana maviri nehafu mushure mekudya. Kuongorora kwakakurumidza kunogona kuitwa mukati memawa. Zvisinei, iwe unogona kusarudza huwandu hweeukocytes munguva shoma - 15-20 maminitsi. Kuongororwa hakuiti nguva yakawanda - kungoita maminitsi maviri chete. Iko kunofanira kuonekwa nguva pfupi kuti kungotsunga kwehuwandu hwemaukocytes hakukwanisi kuti kuongororwa. Iyi ndiyo kutanga kwekunyatsotevera kwekuongorora.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekuderera kwemajeri eropa ropa?

Iyo yakaderedzwa tsvuku yesero yeropa (iri pasi pe4000 mu 1 μl) - leukopenia - inotungamirira kukundikana, kuneta kwemuviri nekuzviratidza pane zviratidzo zvinotevera:

- kutonhora kwemuviri;

Moyo palpitations;

- kufunganya;

- misoro;

- chizoro;

- kushaya simba kwemuviri.

Ndezvipi zvinokonzera kuderera kwe leukocytes muropa?

Saka, kuongorora kwakaratidza kuti leukocytes muropa inoderedzwa. Zvikonzero izvi zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana. Zvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona, zvakadai sehutemhu, chirwere, rubella, viral hepatitis. Uyewo, mabhakitiriya ane zvirwere (brucellosis, typhoid fever), zvirwere zvepachikafu, zvirwere zvinogadzirisa zvirwere (rheumatism, polyarthrosis, lupus erythematosus), zvirwere zvepleen uye chiropa, chirwere chemazuva ano chinogonawo kuva chikonzero chekuderera kweeukocytes.

Kana iyo leukocyte iri muropa ichideredzwa, zvino muviri wemunhu haugoni kudzivirira zvirwere, sezvo leukocytes inobereka zvirwere zvakasimba zvinodzivirira muviri wedu kubva kumakemikari anokanganisa anopinda. Uye panguva yakaderera munhu anowanzoshungurudzika kune chero zvirwere.

Kurapa kwekutupenia

Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo leukocyte muropa inoderedzwa, kurapwa kunokosha. Zvisinei, asati asarudza, zvakakosha kunyatsoona chinokonzera leukopenia. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti chirwere chinokurumidza chinotarisirwa kune varwere apo leukocytes muropa inoderedzwa nekuda kwekushaya kushanda mukushanda kweropa remafu. Mune dzimwe nguva, kurapwa kwakadaro kwakakurumidza, kusanganisira mukukurudzira kugadzirwa kwe leukocytes, hazvidiwi. Kusvika iye zvino, kune nhamba yakakura yemishonga yakasiyana-siyana inobatsira kurarama nehutachiona hwemasero machena eropa. Chiremba-chiremba kana hematologist anoziva kuti ndeipi iyo ichadiwa kune imwe nyaya.