Vangani aibhadhara maternity siya? A nguva maternity pazororo. Ko maternity kusiya ukuru?

Ndaviga Kurohwa maviri bvunzo uye kuguma kwemamiriro gayinakorojisiti inosimbisa pamuviri - harisi chete mufaro mumhuri, asi vo kwaita yakawanda yakasiyana nyaya chokuita muripo wemari amai vanepamuviri. The mubvunzo chikuru - chii kubhadhara kana kusiya pamusoro maternity haazotisiyi kuvimba mutemo uye kuti zvinokosha kuziva vakadzi pamuviri nezvekodzero dzavo. First unofanira kuziva kuti vanhuwo rokuti "maternity anosiya" naro tinonzwisisa chokwadi kuti mukadzi asingadi kushanda kwenguva yakati nokuda kutarisira mwana, murayiro vasipo. Naizvozvo, kuti kufunga sei kubhadhara chirevo, zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvose izvi yakareba, kubvira yechi30 vhiki pamuviri uye akaguma apo mwana anotanga 3 nemakore, rakakamurwa dzakawanda zvikamu, chimwe nechimwe chiri mari yoga.

Chii maternity ngavabude

Chokutanga, ngationei pakugovana "Chirevo" muzvikamu zviviri:

• gara pasi pazororo kurwara chokuita pamuviri, mwana uye postpartum nguva;
• hanya pamusoro mwana kubva pakuzvarwa kusvikira makore 3 years.

Chikamu chokutanga hunodzorwa Federal Mutemo Russian Federation № 255 "On zvairayirwa mumagariro. Inishuwarenzi pamusoro pfupi urema uye maternity ", iro rinotaura zvakajeka kuti aifanira kuenda kuchipatara uye sei kwaaisvika. Asi mubvunzo sei zvikuru akabhadhara maternity ngavabude, akatsanangura sezvakarayirwa Bazi Health uye Social Development of Russian Federation of 23.12.2009 № 1012n, unonzi "Kurongeka uye zvinhu kugadzwa uye kubhadhara nehurumende kuti vagari nevana."

Uyo anopiwa

Kubva pane izvi, uyewo nedzimwe zvemitemo mabasa, hadzi mushandi dzose kupiwa kubatsira BR (maternity ngavabude). Panyaya iyi, nguva nebasa asingadi kukanganisa chokwadi okutambirwa muripo, uye chete kunokanganisa saizi yayo.

Uyewo zviripo achiziva kuti vamwe kubhadhara, "chirevo" anogona kugamuchira kwete chete amai asiwo baba kana mbuya (sekuru) mwana. Chokwadi, chokuita chete chikamu muripo, izvo vanovimba kutarisirwa mwana, uyewo bundu Nemutengo ngaabvumire pavaizvarwa. Asi kushivirira uye maternity kusiya baba, Chokwadi, havazokwanisi kuwana, saka kana amai vanepamuviri zvikasashanda, uye ichi muperekedzi achawana hapana, nokuti basa iri insured (the vakashandisa pamutemo) vakadzi chete.

Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko, kubatsira inogona mumichero nevakadzi vasina yepamutemo basa, zvakadai:

• Vakadzi, kuzvicheka-basa (SP), agamuchire kubhadhara chi- uye post-Natal chipatara kana ivo akabhadhara mari kuti Social Insurance Fund kweinenge 6 mwedzi uye chitsama kubatsira achavaponesa uwandu vachibhadhara nokuzvidira;
• mukadzi ane kudzingwa nokuda liquidation (nokubatanidzwazve) pamusoro zvebhizimisi uye tigove vakanyorwa panguva mabasa centre aigona kugamuchira shoma vanobatsirwa (p 515,32.) iri pamwedzi hwaro panyika gore;
• mudzidzi-Murwere Unit, zvisinei sokudzidzisa (akabhadhara / vakasununguka) vanofanira kuwana mari varwere kuti nzvimbo yokudzidza.

Asi panyaya apo amai vanepamuviri asingashandi uye asina kunyoreswa zviri CI, kuripwa maternity haina kuitwa.

Kana kuenda mberi maternity pazororo

Maternity anosiya nguva iri muzvikamu zviviri: vasati uye pashure wakurukura, uye vokutanga uye kana yechipiri zvingava zvakasiyana. Dzidza uwandu mazuva chipatara pamuviri rinovimba kwamuri, kunobatsira kushanya yachiremba:

• mazuva 70, uri kodzero kana Singleton pamuviri;
• .. Asi kana uri anofadzwa Ultrasound kwemapatya, vatatu, nezvimwewo, ipapo chipatara kwako pamuviri achava mazuva 84;

Murayiro inopa kuti kana kuberekwa yakauya zvishoma apfuura inofungidzirwa upenyu mazuva tsva vairwara vari hwakatamisirwa post-Natal nguva (magumo mudenga mairi).

A nguva maternity siya mune post-partum nguva ruchatibatsira kuona kuguma gayinakorojisiti:

• pakuzvarwa (pasina matambudziko) paminiti mwana - mazuva 70;
• kana kuberekwa kwakaitika pamwe Zviidzo (zvokurwara) - 86 mazuva;
• apo kuberekwa 2 kana kupfuura vana (kakawanda pamuviri), chipatara wako achava mazuva 110 (karenda).

How kuzochera

Kuti kuripwa chirevo akanga chinozoiswa pasina kunonoka, vanofanira kuronga zvakanaka. Unofanira kuziva zvimwe subtleties:

• yokurapa tsamba nekanzuru urongwa vezvokurapa umo mukadzi anepamuviri amire yacho, uye zvinowanikwa panzvimbo basa;
• kana okupedzisira nguva amai vanepamuviri akachinja mabasa akawanda, kuti muripo chichaitwa panzvimbo okupedzisira basa, muchiitiko ichi ungafanira gwaro raiti kuti kuverenga uye chokuendesa hakungobatsiri kare kunze;
• kana kambani akanga liquidated (kurongwazve), uye somugumisiro, mukadzi ane pamuviri apererwa nebasa, iye anofanira nekukurumidza kunyoresa panguva mabasa centre, pamwe kuripwa chi- uye post-Natal makomborero achava weDhipatimendi Social Welfare;
• kana kuti zvimwe chikonzero mushandirwi haagoni kuita mari, unofanira kutaura kambani yacho inishuwarenzi, zita iro raanotaura mutemo MLA;
• uye, chokwadi, unofanira kunyora mashoko nezvokukosha kugadza makomborero.

Zvichienderana vose pamusoro kambani akarayira muchimiro T-6 "Pazuva racho kuti maternity pazororo." Kana kwapera zvinoitika kuti kuberekwa kwakaitika pamwe kuomesa, uye saka zvinofanira kuwedzerwa ngavabude vanorwara, amai vechiduku aizofanira kunyora kushanda uye vanozviisa pasi gwaro vachiratidza kodzero.

Zvakaitika chirevo. Rules uye Payment

Mumwe mubvunzo nokururamisira dzakakurumbira: "Maternity anosiya kunobatanidzwa basa ruzivo?" Mhinduro iri nyore - zvaisanganisira. Sezvo zororo ane pamuviri mukadzi chi- uye post-Natal nguva anoonekwa somunhu unorwara anosiya zvakajairika refu, zvino anosanganisira panzvimbo Kureba basa kunodiwa.

Ukuwo, tinogona kutaura kuti maternity anosiya ndiyo chikamu ruzivo chikamu. Hwakabatana nechikamu ichocho chakanangana zvinofanirwa mumwe vabereki kutarisira kukambaira asina asvika zera. Nokudaro, Federal Mutemo №11 «On basa pensions" anoratidza kuti zvinonyatsorehwa ruzivo (inishuwarenzi) iri kusashanda panguva kutarisirwa mwana mumwe nomumwe pasi makore rimwe nehafu, asi dzinosvika iyi haigoni pfuura makore matatu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana Somuenzaniso, murume nomudzimai nevana vatatu, asi vanobva nevabereki kuti mwana wokutanga uye yechipiri kusvikira makore matanhatu achanzi pakureba mai vangu, asi nguva aine mwana wechitatu, Hakungatozongosiiwi kusanganisirwa. Muchiitiko chino, kodzero yake anogona kushandisa baba (vanasekuru) uye kuronga anosiya kuzvitarisira.

Maternity kubhadhara - dzaona nemazvo

Change zvakadini akaripa maternity ngavabude, unogona ndorwangu, chete unofanira kuziva zvimwe zviri:

D = Cs x Up

• D - maternity;
• Cs - paavhareji daily mari;
• Kusvikira - nhamba - panguva pazororo mazuva, ichivimba mukadzi.

Kuti kuverenga kukura paavhareji mubayiro zuva nezuva, unofanira kushandisa mutoo:

Cs = Sum / 730 - kd

• Verengai - yaipedzerwa inobhadharwa nokuda 2 years anotangira musi accrual zvikomborero;
• 730 - Number - wekarenda mazuva iyoyo, zvingava dzimwe nguva kuva 731, kana mumwe rinobatanidzwa kukarukureta pamusoro waruka gore ;
• Kd - nhamba mazuva, iyo isingataurwi zvaisanganisira dzemaitirwe Somuenzaniso, chivako nguva pavarwere.

Kana amai vanepamuviri anogara munzvimbo shoma mubayiro prices anopiwa, kuti Masvomhu inofanira kugadziridzwa zvishoma:

D = Cs X Coefficient X SMIC Up

Maternity pasipasi kubhadhara nokuti rovha

Hazvinei kuti remuneration mhando akapiwa pamuviri, shoma ukuru "Fiat" hazvigoni mhosva kubva mari kuvatumwa shoma mubayiro. Saka, yakadereresa uwandu kuvimba Fiat ndezvimwe kushandisa nzira:

Dm they = (5965 X 12/365) x Vasati

• Dm they - shoma kukura muchipatara uye maternity ngavabude;
• 5 965r. - shoma mubayiro muna 2015;
• Asati - yose-pamazuva muchipatara (Fiat).

Zvinokoshawo kuziva vangani akabhadhara maternity kusiya mabasa. Zvinosuruvarisa - kwete zvachose. Chokwadi kuti kuripwa mumagariro inishuwarenzi maternity kuitwawo Fund pachishandiswa mari kundinyima nokuda basa kubva mubairo moms ramangwana. Saizvozvowo, hapana mari - hapana maternity wavanobhadhara.

vamwe nuances

Sezvo imi kare kuona kuti idzidziso kuti maternity siya uye yakarurama kukarukureta kuti zvakanakira - zvisiri nyore, kunyanya sezvo pane zvimwe nuances:

• Kana mukadzi kwemakore anopfuura maviri asati nguva zvichiitika maternity pazororo, basa (pamutemo) zviviri kana kupfuura vashandirwi, dzemaitirwe kuti zvakanakira kuti nepamuviri uye pakusununguka iri zvinoberekwa nomumwe wavo pasina mumwe;
• kana panguva vanyorwa muripo iwe uri kare siya kutarisira kukambaira kusvika 1.5 kana 3 years (kubvira chirevo mumwe), unogona kutsiva mumwe kana vaviri gore akashandiswa kukarukureta pakati kubatsirwa pamusoro yapfuura (pamberi rokutanga chirevo) .

Dzinochengetwa kubhadhara makore anosvika 1,5

Ikozvino ngatitaurei pamusoro sei inobhadharwa chirevo, kana pane, siya kutarisira kukambaira kusvika makore 1.5 ekuberekwa. Izvi mhando zvinokubatsirai riri basa vanamai zvose (vanotiza) pasinei mukuru basa. Kukura zvinobatsirei 40% ichitaurwa zvakaoma, asi haagoni kuva zvishoma pane 2718 rubles kuberekwa wa1 mwana uye 5436 rubles vana wechipiri kwaizotevera.

Ngaabvumire vana pasi 3 makore

Maternity anosiya anosvika 3 years uye kunosanganisira kuripwa mari makomborero, asi saizi yavo iduku zvikuru pane zvose yapfuura vavo. mvumo iyi inobhadharwa panzvimbo basa mumwe mubereki uye novimba kuvapo (uye uwandu) nevamwe vana mumhuri, uyewo avhareji mubayiro mudunhu.

Saka, zvakadini akaripa maternity siya vana anosvika 3 years? Pakutanga, mari ndiyo chete makumi mashanu (50) pamwedzi. Uyezve, zvinoita zvikawanda ne "remunharaunda factor" - Munhu parameter nerimwe nharaunda, iyo inogona kuwanikwa kushanyirazve hurumende yeko. chinhu ichi zvinogona dzakakwirira zvikuru. Uye zvino paltry 50 p. kuva zvaioneka chaizvo 2000 r. Somuenzaniso, muMoscow.