Muscular dystonia: panguva yakatarwa kuongororwa ndiyo danho rokutanga rokudzoka

Mukurapa kwemazuva ano kune pfungwa yakawanda yekuti "dystonia", iyo inoratidzirwa nehutsinye hwemitsipa inopesana, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kwepachivi chechimiro chepanyama chedu, makumbo, kana maoko. Kazhinji kacho kuongororwa kwemuscular dystonia kunongowanikwa chete kune vana vachangoberekwa, saka mubvunzo wezvakakosha zveizvi chisina kunaka zvakanyanya.

Saka, muscular dystonia mucheche ine zvikonzero zvakawanda, pakati payo iyo inonyanya kukanganisa uropi hwomwana uye kushungurudzika kwekuberekwa, zvichiguma nekusawirirana kwepakati, kushaya muviri, kushaya nzara panguva yekuzvitakura uye chirwere panguva yekuberekwa. Hatifaniri kutonga kuti zvinogona kuti muscular dystonia inogona kubuda nekuda kwekutapira zvirwere zvechizvarwa kana mushure mekusabvumirwa kushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga. Zvisinei, kakawanda zvinowanzoitika kuti kunyange muongorori ane ruzivo haagoni kutendeseka kutendisa chinokonzera chikonzero chacho, pane izvo zviitiko chirevo che "idiopathic muscle dystonia" chinoshandiswa, iyo inoshandiswa, yekutanga, inotarisa kuderedza kunonoka kwezviratidzo zvinoratidza.

Kakawanda kuipa kwakadaro kunomuka, uye nokuti muviri wemwana uri kunonoka, kwenguva refu mushure mutsvuku, izvo zvinotungamirira kukunyengedza kwedu, maoko, chiso, mutsipa. Muscular dystonia mumwana inofambira mberi pazera remakore, uye zviratidzo zvaro zvinodamwa mushure mekuwedzera kudzvinyirira pamucheto, somuenzaniso, pakupera kwezuva, mushure mokunge uchitanga kana panguva yekufamba kwenguva refu. Uye pano inofanira kutarirwa zvimwe zvinotyisa mumhando yadzo yekugara kwenguva dzose: naizvozvo, kuratidzwa kwokutanga kwechirwere ichi kunosanganisira kurapwa kwacho kwenguva refu uye kwakaoma; Uye, zvakare, murwere mukuru anenge ane chimiro chiduku chechirwere chimwechete, icho chinowedzera uye chinorapwa zvakanyanya nyore. Uyewo, munhu haafaniri kukanganwa chokwadi chokuti "kuputika" kwechirwere kunowedzerwa nekunetseka mupfungwa, uye munguva yekudzikama mupfungwa vanonyangarika vasingazive.

Chii chinonzi muscular dystonia? Chokutanga pane zvose, kukanganisa kuduku kunoratidzika kuonekwa muvana vanorwara, kunyanya, kuoma kana kukwana kwemagetsi avo. Mukuwedzera, pamwe nedzimwe chirwere ichi, inzwi rinowakasiyanawo: hypertonus - kuwedzerwa kwemaviri emusana uye hypotension - kuderedza simba remasumbu. Zvakakoshawo kunzwisisa kuti chirwere chetachiona chinogona kukanganisa boka rimwe remasumbu uye rakakomba, izvo zvinoratidza kusakosha kwechimwe chikamu uye nhengo yose, somuenzaniso.

Nhasi, vanachiremba vanosiyanisa spasmodic dysphonia (kukundwa kwemashoko emisimba), blepharospasm (maziso emasumbu anorwara), maruva anoputika (musimba wemapundu masimba ) uye torticollis (misero yemutsipa anomalies), uye imwe neimwe yemhando idzi inotora mupiro wakaipa pakuvandudza muviri kwechecheche.

Kunyatsoongorora chirwere chemascular dystonia mucheche kunogona kungova nyanzvi yakangwara, asi vabereki vakangwarira vanofanirwawo kucheneswa nemagariro asina kukodzera uye maitiro asina kufanira emakumbo kana nhengo yose yemwana wavo. Nokuti chirwere ichi chinoratidzwawo nokuputsika kwekugadzirisa motokari uye zvimwe kudzivisa hutano hwemwana, kutengesa pakukura kwemuviri, kutaura. Kufambira mberi kwemascular dystonia kunokonzera murwere wekliniki uye kazhinji kunotungamirira kuremara hwayo zvishoma pane imwe nguva, saka kuchenjerera kupindura dambudziko kunobatsira kudzivisa njodzi yakaipa zvakadaro. Kuongorora kwakadaro kunoporesa zvakakwana kurapa kurapa uye kurapa kwemazuva ano, izvo nhasi zvakakurudzirwa kune vakuru nevana zvakafanana.