Anasarca: chii, zvikonzero, zviratidzo uye kurapa

Vanhu vazhinji havakwanisi kutarisa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, vachidzokera shure pakushanyira kwachiremba. Kumubatsiro wezvechiremba munhu anowanzotendeukira kare apo chirwere chacho chinosvika pakakwirira, uye zviratidzo zvaro zvinonyanya kutaurwa. Vanachiremba havadi mafungiro aya kune hutano, nokuti kurapwa kwekutanga kwechirwere kunobatsira kudzivisa nhamba huru yezvinetso, zvakadai, seasarca. Chii ichocho? Izvi ndizvo zvinonzi edema yezviputi zviduku zvinokonzerwa nekuvapo mukati maro kwehuwandu hunoti muviri haugoni kubvisa. Muchikamu chino, tichazotarisisa zvakanyanya kusangana uku kwakaoma.

Anasarka - chii ichocho?

Anasarka isimba rinoputika remhando dzakapfava, iyo inowanzoitwa kakawanda muchitsiko chedu. Inobatsira kuitika kwaro zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, uye inofungidzirwa kuti iri dambudziko. Kana iasarku isiri kurapwa munguva, inotungamirira ku kuora kwakakomba mune hutano, sezvo mvura inotanga kuwedzera kwete kwete muzvikamu zviduku, asiwo mune zvese zviri mukati. Mamiriro ehutano munyaya iyi anotorwa seakaoma zvikuru, achida kururamiswa kwechimbichimbi. Nokudaro, kana pane anarca, zviratidzo uye kurapwa kunofanira kudzorwa nechiremba.

Zvinokonzerwa neasarca

Kukonzera kunokonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Kubvira ichi ichi chiri edema, zvinokonzerwa neasarca zvinosanganiswa nekuputsa kwemukati wekushandura kwemvura pakati pemishu uye neropa. Ichi chinhu chinetso chakakomba, chinoda kurapwa kwenguva pfupi.

Sei kuzvikudza kuchionekwa sechisimba? Ichokwadi ndechokuti anarka inowanzotarisana nehosha dzakasimba, dzisingagumi dzomwoyo nemidziyo yeropa. Kazhinji, edema inoitika semugumisiro wekuvandudzwa kwekenza. Kana pane zvirwere zvekuvhenekera, kuzvimba kunoumbwa semugumisiro wekuputsa kwemazuva ose emvura inobva mumuviri, unoonekwa zvikuru pamakumbo, maoko uye mangwanani pameso.

Nehutano hwemwoyo nemidziyo yeropa, kunyanya nemoyo kusagadzikana, kuzvimba kunonyanya kutaurwa manheru. Pane kuoma mumakumbo, kusungurudza, kurwadziwa, kupwanya mhuru dzenzombe. Kana iwe ukakotamisa rutsoka uchitendeuka chidzitiro, zvinorwadza zvinorwadza zvinoonekwa.

Kazhinji anarka inowanikwa apo kune dambudziko rekupararira kweropa, kusina kukwana kwemoyo, kana kuputika kwayo kusina simba. Icho chinokonzera edema uye myocardial infarction, pamwe nezvisina kukanganisa mumapapu, apo hutachiona hunogadzirisa hunochinja hutundu.

Zvikonzero zvakadaro hazvisimuke zvakasununguka, asi chimwe chinhu chinokonzera imwe. Hazvina mhosva kuti zvipi zvinokonzera kuonekwa kweEdema, sezvo chero chirwere chero chipi zvacho chinogona kukanganisa kutanga kweasarca.

Zviratidzo zveasarca mumoyo kusakatika

Chirwere chikuru chinokanganisa zviratidzo zvekudzimba uye chiyero chekuwedzera kwayo. Anasarca ane mwoyo inokundikana inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, iyo inokonzera distal chikamu chemukati memakumbo. Izvi zvinonyanya kuziviswa manheru. Sei Edema inomuka munzvimbo iyi? Pano pano hydrostatic inodzvinyirira yakakwirira pamusana pechigarire kubva pamwoyo.

Kana mwoyo wakakomba wakakundikana, kuvhara mune zviyero zvakakosha kunotanga kuvhara pasi rezasi, mberi kwemuviri, mazamu, mazamu. Kurerera muvete vari muhope vanonyanya kuumbwa munharaunda yekushure uye sacrum, iyo inotsanangurwa nemasimba ekusimudzira. Kana kurapwa kusina maturo, saka theararka inokuvadza ascites (kuwedzerwa kwemvura mumakumbo emimba) uye pulmonary edema (hydrothorax).

Zviratidzo zveasarca muzvirwere zveputsvo uye urinary system

Kana pane chirwere chekuvhenekera kana mafungiro ane chirwere, zviratidzo zveasarca dzinotanga kuratidza nekuda kwekuputsa kwemazuva ose kusvibiswa kwemvura, sezvo inotanga kuwedzera mumuviri. Nhamba yekutenderera ropa inowedzera, iyo inotungamirira pakushayikwa kwemapuroteni mumapulamu, uye incotic inopera. Nemhaka yeizvi, kune kuvhara kwemuviri mutsvuku.

Kana munhu ane hosha dzinorwara, zviratidzo zveasarca zvakasiyana-siyana maererano nekunzvimbo, kuoma, nekushingaira. Mumaawa okutanga mushure mokumuka, mabhegi anoumbwa pasi peziso, chiso chinodada, uye maoko anotanga kuzvimba. Kana iyo nephrotic syndrome inotanga kufambira mberi mushure mekuvhiringidzika mune zvicherwa mumasabolism, pane kuwedzera kwedema. Anasarca inokura zvikuru kwazvo, uye mamiriro ezvinhu emuurwere anokwanisa kuderedza chete systemic hemodialysis.

Kurapa kwekuzvikudza

Varwere vazhinji vanowanzova nemubvunzo apo chiremba anorayira kuti vabate chirwere chakadai saasarca: "Chii icho?" Haisi kunyange chirwere, ndicho chinetso. Kana edema iri yakasimba uye inoratidza kushoma kwehuwandu hwemasvikiro muzvinyama zviduku zvemakumbo, ipapo mishonga ingasazodiwa. Muchiitiko ichi, dzokerai nezvekudya kwemurwere, nekudzivirira kushandiswa kwemunyu. Mukuwedzera, iwe unofanirwa kupfeka chigadziro chokugadzirisa.

Kana edema inokonzerwa nekushaya simba kwemoyo uye inobata nhengo dzose uye maitiro, murwere anorayirwa zororo pamubhedha nekushandiswa kwemishonga yemukati glycoside boka. Uyezve, chiremba anokwanisa kupa mishonga ine simba rinoputika pamadziro emidziyo inopisa. Kuti abvise kushungurudzika kwemagetsi mumutsipa wemwoyo, murwere anorayirwa boka re cardiotropic metabolites.

Zvakanaka kwazvo kudyirwa kwemaodema ye diuretics. Anasarka, yakasimuka semagumisiro ekushaya moyo kwemwoyo, inobatwa nekubatanidzwa kwemishonga yakadai se "Furosemide" uye "Veroshpiron", zuva nezuva rinoshandiswa.

Kana zvinodhaka zvinenge zvisina simba, uye kuzvikudza kunoramba kuchifambira mberi, uye kushaya kuputika kunowanzoitika, chiremba angasarudza kuvhiya kubvisa mvura kubva mumimba uye pamumvuri mutsvuku ane thoraco- uye pleurocentesis.

Kurapa kwekuzvikudza nemishonga yevanhu

Kurapa edemas yakabva kune zvirwere zvepfungwa, tora mabhasiki nemashizha muzviyero zvakaenzana, kupwanya uye uwedzere kwavari yakafanana yemashizha uswa uye mbeu dzeparsley. Itai uye gadzirai punipuni imwe yevhisi iyi mugirazi yemvura inopisa. Kuvhiringidzwa kunotorwa mufomu inotonhora 3-4 dzimwe pazuva kwechina chegirazi.

Kuvharirwa kwemashizha eMayande dandelion ibatsiro rakanaka mukubvisa kubvunda.

Mhedziso

Kazhinji varwere vanobvunza mubvunzo: "Anasarca - chii ichocho?" Zvino zvakajeka kuti kusangana uku kwakafanana nehupenzi, huchibva pazvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Pachinhu chiduku chiduku chechirwere ichi, zvakakosha kuonana nachiremba nekukurumidza kuitira kuti urege kudzivirira zvinetso.