Dzichiri nokudzidziswa michina

Maererano ndichibvunza technologization rokudzidzisa muitiro pfungwa akura zvedzidzo uye kurovedza akatora chimiro kwemichina. Mumwe kwakajairika Michina iri kukura kunodzidziswa.

Psychological nezvigadziko dzichiri kudzidziswa akaruramiswa hunoshamisa mumhuri wepfungwa Ls Vygotsky. Akatanga akazivisa kukura kuchikosheswa pakurovedza uye dzidzo. Dzidziso kune pfungwa "mapazi ose proximal kukura" Vygotsky ari kudzidziswa kuva hwaro dzakawanda mupfungwa uye dzidzo tsvakurudzo, kuedza mu dzidzo.

Followers musayendisiti AN Leontiev, PY Halperin vakatanga pfungwa yokuti kwebasa, umo pfungwa Vygotsky vakanga dzakabudirira mberi. The Implementation pamusoro Makuriro dzidzo muzvikoro zvepuraimari yakanga ashandiswe? Lv Zankova, uye mberi db El'konin uye VV Davydov vari tsika zvikoro experimental.

Kugona kutanga imomo munhu kubva pakuberekwa. The budiriro imhaka dzimwe nzira yedzinza, zvisinei, uye magariro zvakatipoteredza kunokosha chakaita paumbwe unhu. An chinokosha pfuma munhu - kuzvidzora, nokuzvidzora - kufurira chirongwa emunhu kuti kuitika munhu muchimiro. The budiriro kwacho kuri mumashoko inoshandiswa pakutsigira uye gogonera. kuchinja Age-chokuita havatsananguri Qualitative uye quantitative kukura mikana.

Nezvokumutswa kukura dzidziso Makuriro dzidzo, zvakanga zvataurwa kuti mwana pre-kuchikoro zera anokwanisa kuwana zvakafanana yokungotaura pfungwa dzakawanda. Panyaya iyi, kuti kusimbisa kukura mupfungwa kuburikidza zviri zvinhu edzidzo, umo nharungano hunopiwa Kusimudzira yokungotaura chechetere.

Technology kusimukira kudzidzisa kunosanganisira kubata pamusoro mudzidzisi uye vadzidzi maererano seboka-distributive basa, kutsvaga nzira dzakasiyana matambudziko dzidzo kuburikidza nesangano kwehurukuro dzidzo pakutsvakurudza uye exploratory basa yevadzidzi.

Technology dzichiri kurovedza kunosanganisira kweiyi tichifungisisa nemano mwana, kudzidza kuzvidzora uye unyanzvi kuzviongorora.

Technology dzichiri dzidzo inobva pfungwa dzichiri chokudzidzisa masayendisiti vemo (lv Zankov, VV Davydov, db .Elkonin, ZI Kalmikova, EN Kabanova, GA .Tsukerman, IS Yakimanskaya, G.K.Selevko nevamwe) izvo kwakavakirwa siyana chokuita mwana kukura uye yakananga motivational zvinoriumba.

Somuenzaniso, Leviticus Zankov, VV Davydov, db .Elkonin akatsigira kukura dzichiri kudzidziswa pamusoro Dzidziso zvishande kufarira. I.S.Yakimanskaya prioritises nomumwe ruzivo wacho. G. Altshuller, I. Volkov, Ivanova simbisa zvinodiwa okusika vadzidzi, uye G.K.Selevko - iri kuzvidzora kuvandudzika zvinodiwa. Chero zvazvingava, kukudziridza kudzidzisa michina kufunga mwana sezvo yakazvimirira nyaya zvatinokanganisa, kuwadzana kunze nyika.

In tsika dzidzo vakagamuchira mukuru kuparadzirwa michina uye kukura dzidzo L.V.Zankova db Elkonin-Davydov.

Didactic Misimboti dzichiri kudzidzisa L.V.Zankova:

- High pamwero yakaoma pamwe kukurumidza kumhanya kwokudzidza zvinhu edzidzo.

- yokungotaura ruzivo rine kutungamirira basa.

- Kurudzirai ruzivo uaschimisya hwekudzidza.

- The vakawanda kukura vevaanodzidzisa zvose.

Didactic nezvigadziko dzichiri kurovedza db Elkonin-Davydov:

- Chinangwa dzidzo - paumbwe yokungotaura mafungiro uye kuziva.

- In kudzidza kugutsikana chitonge negadziriro pfungwa yesayenzi, kwakavakirwa nevakawanda nzira mabasa kudzidza.

- yakarongeka zvinhu - munhu matambudziko mharidzo zvinhu yedzidzo, kushandisa nzira mabasa kudzidza, sangano seboka-distributive basa.