Musimboti magetsi. Electricity - iyi ...

Electricity - zvinofamba pane imwe inoenda PARTICIPLE dziriko. Vane imwe mutariri. Mune imwe nzira, magetsi - simba, iyo akawana kana uchityaira, uyewo chiedza, nekuratidzwa pashure simba. Izwi akapinda musayendisiti William Gilbert muna 1600. Pakuitisa kuedza pamwe rinopenya yekare Greek Thales vakaona kuti chicherwa anowana mhosva. "Amber" muchiGiriki rinoreva kuti "Erekitironi". Nokudaro kukosha zita.

Electricity - iyi ...

Kuburikidza magetsi, vakakomberedza conductors kana ano mitumbi tinazvo mutariri pave wemagetsi munda. Kubudikidza naye mukana kushanda dzimwe miviri, izvo vanewo mumwe mutariri.

Munhu wose anoziva kuti zvaipomerwa akanaka uye kunaka. Chokwadi, ichi nokupesana kwakajairika, asi avo mucherechedzo ndokuenderera nhoroondo ano.

Kana muviri mhosva pamwe chete, ivo achawisirwa uye, kana zvakasiyana - kukwezvwa.

Musimboti simba riri kwete chete pakasikwa wemagetsi munda. Pane remagineti. Naizvozvo, pane ukama pakati pavo.

Kwapera zana remakore, muna 1729, Stiven Gray akawana kuti kune muviri, ane kuramba guru kwazvo. Vanokwanisa kuitisa magetsi.

Pari, vakawanda magetsi ari paaivatambudza wethermodynamics. Asi kudzidza quantum ehupfumi ose yemagetsi, quantum wethermodynamics.

nyaya

Hapana kunzi imwe munhu akawana chinonakidza. Pashure pezvose, tsvakurudzo anoramba kuziva ehupfumi itsva nanhasi. Asi zvesayenzi, yatiri kuchikoro, inonzi mazita mashoma.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti wokutanga uyo akatanga kufarira magetsi, aiva muzivi Thales, vaigara muGirisi yekare. Izvi aipuruzira rinopenya pamusoro shinda uye akatarisa sezvo muviri unotanga kukwezva.

Ipapo Aristotle vakadzidza eels, rova vavengi, vakaziva gare gare, magetsi.

Gare gare, Pliny akanyora pamusoro zvemagetsi ehupfumi ari nebwe.

Vanoverengeka dzinonakidza matongo vakawana basa Mambokadzi England chiremba, William Gilbert.

Pakati pezana nemanomwe remakore, pashure kuzivikanwa rokuti "magetsi", Mayor Otto von Guericke akazogadzira electrostatic muchina.

Mugore regumi namasere remakore, Franklin akasika munhu wose dzidziso yacho Chiitiko, iyo inoti magetsi - munhu mvura kana mvura chisingaoneki.

Kuwedzera kune vanhu ava, nyaya iyi inobatanidzwa usage akadai:

• pendant;
• Galvani;
• volt;
• Faraday;
• Maxwell;
• amperes;
• Lodygin;
• Edison;
• Hertz;
• Thomson;
• Claude.

Pasinei mupiro yavo zvazvisingarambiki kune simba zvikuru kupfuura masayendisiti munyika zvakarurama vanoziva Nikola Tesla.

Nikola Tesla

The musayendisiti akaberekwa mhuri Serbian mupristi Orthodox mune ikozvino Croatia. Mumakore matanhatu, mukomana akawana kunoshamisa chakajairika kana kutamba katsi dema: shure kwayo anongoerekana dzakavhenekera yebhuruu mutsetse, izvo Akaperekedzwa nezvitsiga kana akabata. Saka mukomana wokutanga vakadzidza chii "magetsi". Izvi tsunga upenyu ramangwana hwake hwose.

Scientist ndezvaJehovha nokugadzirwa uye basa nesayenzi on:

• AC;
• Eta;
• resonance;
• munda dzidziso;
• redhiyo uye zvakawanda.

Vazhinji rinobatanidza chiitiko, rinozivikanwa kuti Tunguska meteorite, ainzi Nikola Tesla, tichifunga kuti pakuputika hombe kuSiberia haana kunokonzerwa nokuwa kune yepasi pose muviri, uye zvakaitika kune chiitwa.

rwokuzvarwa magetsi

Pane imwe nguva kwakanga Pachinhu masayendisiti kuti magetsi haapo zvakasikwa. Asi shanduro iyi akaramba apo magetsi hunhu mheni kwairatidzwa Franklin.

Zviri nekuvongwa naye vakatanga synthesize amino acids, uye nokudaro, upenyu akaonekwa. Unowanikwa kuti sangano, afemeruke, uye nemamwe maitiro kuitika mumuviri, muka kubva tsinga zvairatidza kuti ari zvemagetsi zvakasikwa.

The hove akakurumbira - dzemagetsi mwaranzi - uye vamwe mhando vanodzivirirwa nenzira iyi, kune rumwe rutivi, uye akarova akuvara panorumwe.

kunyoresa

Electrical kubatana kunoitika nokushanda kwomudzimu emagetsi. In simba kunoita simba Kutamiswa ne chaiwo mitsetse. Electricity iri kunotangira unoponesa zvemukati kana zvokuimba simba kupinda magetsi simba. Stations kuti pave izvozvo, apo pane kubatana kana disconnection kuti magetsi, pane dzakasiyana-siyana. Pakati pavo vane:

• mhepo;
• rezuva;
• naTidhari;
• Hydroelectric simba chiteshi;
• chafariz enyukireya uye nevamwe.

Electrical kubatana kuitika anenge kose. Fungidzira upenyu pasina murume ano haagoni. Achibatsirwa magetsi anogadzirwa chiedza, mashoko ari chinopfuudzwa pafoni, redhiyo, TV ... Achishandisa unoshanda munhu chokufambisa akaita trams, trolley mabhazi, zvitima, pevhu zvitima. Vanoonekwa zvikuru noushingi pachavo motokari yemagetsi.

Kana magetsi Kwabviswa pasi mumba, munhu kazhinji anova vasingabatsiri panyaya siyana, sezvo kunyange imba midziyo yemagetsi vari kuvhiyiwa kushandisa simba iri.

Unsolved chakavanzika Tesla

The ehupfumi ari mananara vakadzidza kubva munguva dzekare. Humanity vakadzidza sei kuita magetsi, kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana zvinyorwa. Izvi akwanise zvikuru upenyu hwavo. Kunyange zvakadaro, munguva yemberi, vanhu vachiri vazhinji Zvakawanikwa chokuita nemagetsi.

Vamwe vavo kunyange wakatozviitirwa kuvazivisa Nikoloy Tesloy, asi kuti kwave Classified kana kuparadzwa naye. Biographers vanoti pakupera upenyu ruzhinji vakanyoresa musayendisiti vakapisa yake, tichiziva kuti vanhu haasi kugadzirira kwavo uye anogona kukuvadza amene, kushandisa kwake kuwana sezvo chombo simba kupfuura.

Asi maererano neimwe shanduro, zvinofungidzirwa kuti chikamu zvinyorwa dzakatorwa US njere masangano. Stories anozivikanwa US Navy nemuparadzi "Aldridge", wakange asina chete mano kuva usingaonekwi radar, asiwo pakarepo vakatamira muchadenga. Pane umboo kuedza, pashure iyo vashandi akafa, imwe chikamu yakanyangarika, uye vakasara kunge kupenga.

Zvisinei, zviri pachena kuti zvose zvakavanzika magetsi asati amuudza. Saka, vanhu tsika haisati kudya.