Chii chinonzi Satellite? marudzi satellites

Nyeredzi renyeredzi hweGwara Way ino, yatiri kurarama, rinosanganisira Sun uye 8 mapuraneti wokurarama yakapoteredza. Chekutanga masayendisiti zvose aifarira kudzidza nemapuraneti pedyo. Zvisinei, satellites ari mapuraneti ndiwo Zvinoshamisawo chaizvo. Chii chinonzi Satellite? Ndedzipi pfungwa dzavo? Ndezvipi vafarire zvesayenzi?

Chii chinonzi Satellite?

Shamwari inonzi muviri duku kuti anoita rotational kufamba vakapoteredza nyika pasi pokudzora regiravhiti. Pari, tinoziva kuti mitumbi 44 zvomuchadenga.

Satellites hatisi chete mapuraneti mbiri yedu nyika dzose dzinotenderera zuva, Venus uye Mercury yokutanga. Nyika ine Satellite chete (Moon). "Red Planet" (Mars) ine 2 muviri yokudenga kuti aende nayo - Deimos uye Phobos. Kudeuka yemapuraneti redu renzou - Jupiter - ane 16 satellites. Saturn 17 Uranus - 5, uye Neptune - 2.

marudzi satellites

satellites All vari rakakamurwa mhando mbiri - dzinongoitika uye chakagadzirwa.

Chakagadzirwa - akasika nevanhu mitumbi yokudenga, iyo kupa mukana kuchengeta uye kuongorora nyika nezvimwe zvinhu zvokudenga. Ivo zvinodiwa vaigadzirira mepu, mamiriro okunze, Nhepfenyuro yeredhiyo anonongedzera. Kudeuka nevanhu "pamwe mufambi" Nyika - The International Space Station (ISS). Satellites muri redu kwete chete. Vanopfuura 10 mitumbi yokudenga izvi dzitendererane Venus uye Mars.

Ndeipi zvakasikirwa Satellite? Zvasikwa pachisikirwo pachayo. mavambo avo agara vafarire zvikuru masayendisiti. Pane maonero akawanda, asi pfungwa renhoroondo shanduro.

Around neimwe nyika ine sumbu yepasi pose guruva uye gasi. Planet anokwevera miviri yokudenga kuti vanopfuura pedyo nayo. Somugumisiro nekuita ichi, uye satellites aumba. Panewo dzidziso kuti mitumbi yokudenga colliding pamwe nyika, akaparadzanisa zvimedu kuti gare gare kuva idenderedzwa chimiro. Maererano pfungwa iyi, yepanyama Satellite Nyika uye ane shard nyika yedu. Izvi kunosimbiswazve nemashoko kufanana pano uye making chemistries.

satellites muchadenga

Kunopiwa tiri 3 marudzi kutenderera.

Polar kurerekera kune Equatorial ndege yacho nyika pane zvakanaka akachinjikana.

The trajectory of muchadenga vachida iri zvaizopedza panyaya ine ndege pa necheparutivi kuti asingasviki 90 ^0.

Equatorial (anonziwo geostationary) iri imwe ndege yokudenga muviri wayo trajectory kutamira ari kumhanya kuparadzirwa nyika yacho akabatana.

Uyewo, iyo Satellite kuti muchadenga mune fomu rakakamurwa mhando mbiri dzinokosha - dzeraundi uye elliptical. Pamusangano raundi muchadenga muviri yokudenga kunoita muna imwe nyika ndege tichigara kure pamusoro pemvura nyika. Kana kwomwedzi inofamba nenzira elliptical muchadenga, kure ichi Kuchinja mukati munguva imwe jana.

Natural satellites pakati dzomuchadenga zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri: Interesting Facts

Saturn kwakaita mwedzi Titan ine zvayo gobvu mhepo pachavo. On kwayo pamusoro pane nyanza, izvo zvinosanganisira mvura yeHydrocarbon yeimwe.

Europa (mwedzi waZeusi) akafuka chando, izvo nokuzvikudza kuva pasi penyanza. Uyewo, masayendisiti hypothesized kuti kune kushingaira geothermal manyuko iyoyo munyanza.

Chimwe mwedzi waZeusi - ıO - akaita chaizvo kuti astrophysicists. Akaona anoputika.

pasi chakagadzirwa satellites (AES)

Maererano kazhinji kugamuchirwa tsanangudzo, Mwedzi akadana ndege, izvo zvinenge zviri kamwe akaita chimurenga yakapoteredza Pasi. Okutanga satellites chakagadzirwa vakanga raparurwa kupinda Earth muchadenga kubudikidza Soviet Union (1957) uye USA (1958). With arambe achirema uyu akayera yokumusoro ezvinhu nezvokumwe redhiyo kupararira unhu. Yakanga zvechokwadi budiriro muchadenga ubanguranyika uye kutanga Space Age.

Zvichitevera Soviet Union neUnited States satellites vakanga raparurwa nesangano France (1965), Australia (1967), Japan (1970), China (1970) uye UK (1971).

Patinoita tsvakurudzo nzvimbo pazvikanganiso dzakawanda zvesayenzi uye michina pamwe. Somuenzaniso, imwe nyika ushamwari kuna USSR Satellite iri raparurwa kubva cosmodrome yeSoviet. Vamwe satellites, kugadzirwa Canada, France, Italy, muna 1962 vakatanga kushandisa US kanda motokari kukura.

Chii chinonzi Satellite? Zvinonzi orbiting imwe nyika kuti muviri yokunze. By mavambo vari dzinongoitika kana chokunyepera. vemunharaunda pose kufarira ndiyo dzinongoitika satellites mapuraneti, nekuti vachiri iine zvakawanda zvakavanzika mavari, asi vakawanda vavo vachiri kumirira buri. Pane chirongwa avo kudzidza private, paruzhinji uye chinokosha munyika yose. Satellites unotipa kugadzirisa tsvakurudza uye kubudirira mubasa pamwero mumwe chete nyika, uye yose nzvimbo.