Research Nzira mu Psychology

Nzira rinoreva yakatarwa pakati unyanzvi uye nzira, iro riri kubudirira mune kufanorongwa kudzidza chinangwa. Chinangwa chikuru zvepfungwa kudzidza yevanhu psyche, saka zvose nzira nesayenzi chinangwa vavariro iyi.

Nekuti sayenzi wepfungwa rakakamurwa nzvimbo dzinoverengeka dziri dzinounzwa kuna akasiyana, uye munhu tsvakurudzo nzira iri zvepfungwa: zvinoshanda, parinoshandiswa, tsvakurudzo. Akadaro kupatsanura kutsvakurudza nzira iri zvepfungwa inorangarira yezvakaita tsvakurudzo, mukufamba vamwe nzira anechekuita.

Long zvepfungwa zvakakwana kwainzi sainzi kwouzivi. Naizvozvo, paiva pfungwa kuti kuziva nyika yomukati vangangoti subjectively, kuburikidza introspection, ndichiona murume, achirondedzera zvinoshamisa chakajairika, uye ipapo achiita pamashoko mashoko aya. Naizvozvo, vokutanga pakutsvakurudza nzira mu zvepfungwa vaiva kuzviitira chaizvo, nevanoodza kururama. Maererano zvepfungwa ichi kwenguva refu harishandi kuedza.

Nokufamba kwenguva, nyaya sayenzi wepfungwa yachinja. The chikuru basa wepfungwa kwaiva kudzidza zvepfungwa basa, izvo yaingowanikwa munhu semunhu. Mental pezvakaitwa zviri kuonekwa sechinhu izvo munhu anoziva chokwadi, wake anoziva uye anoona. Nokuti kudzidza kushanda kwendangariro vakatanga kushandisa unyanzvi hwokutevera maitiro evanhu dzinongoitika ezvinhu kana experimental ezvinhu. Zviri munhau iyi zvave kuisa wokufambisa itsva tsvakurudzo nzira mu zvepfungwa.

Nzira idzi kunyanya zvinosanganisira STRUCTURAL kuongorora. It iri chokwadi kuti pamberi murume akaisa dambudziko, uye pane wepfungwa uye monitors ayo zvinogadzirisa, ongorora mamiriro mabasa chepfungwa. Nzira iyi ndiyo yakaoma uye kunoda ebetsero namano, zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga.

Experimental-majini nzira kunoderedza kuti kudzidza mashandiro ari mupfungwa muitiro nokucherechedza munhu mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana.

Experimental uye pathological nzira kuongorora kwave kuchiita Kumwe kuchinja kunotanga yacho psyche wacho.

Pamwe nzira yakaoma uye capacious yakadaro iriko uye kwenguva pfupi tsvakurudzo nzira mu zvepfungwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira mupfungwa miedzo, yakaitirwa kuti Qualitative uye quantitative tinyatsonzwisisa kuti psyche.

Psychology wakaipa siyana kwazvo, kunzwisisa uye chairwo mananara kuti zvakaoma kudzidza. Nzira tsvakurudzo vari Integrated nzira kuti vakasiyana-siyana sayenzi: uzivi, evanhu, wefizikisi, kombiyuta sainzi, masvomhu, cybernetics, mushonga, physiology, zvipenyu, nhoroondo uye nevamwe.

In yechipiri yezana rechimakumi maviri remakore zvepfungwa kuburikidza nokushandisa nzira sayenzi chaiwo uye dzinongoitika ndiparadzaniswe youzivi yakazvimirira nesayenzi, uye maererano ichi ave achishingaira yakatanga. Takatanga kuoneka zvinopindirana yesayenzi yechokwadi. Kutanga mupfungwa pakutsvakurudza rabhoritari kuedza uye chipimo akabatsira kuchinja kwepfungwa kuva zvakarurama, kushanda anobatsira sainzi.

Kubvira pakupera 80s. XIX remakore. mu zvepfungwa akashandisa siyana hwokugadzira mano kuti zvidzidzo zvokuongorora murabhoritari. First akashandisa zvemaziso mano, ipapo, kubvira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri - zvemagetsi uye nhasi - zvemagetsi, video, redhiyo nezvimwe matsva michina.

Musaora kukosha kwavo nhasi uye tsika nzira mashoko collection: kuzvipira pakuongorora, pakuongorora, ongororo. Vanobatsira akakunda chinhu kuti asinganzwisisi simba namano. mukurumbira chaizvo kuongorora kuti vari kushandiswa nzira psychodiagnostic bvunzo. Ivo kudzidza zvepfungwa vanhu vakasiyana, akafanana uye kusiyaniswa kupima. Nzira idzi kutsvakurudza mune zvepfungwa rokudzidzisa, somuenzaniso, anoshandiswa nevakawanda zvikuru uye kuratidza mukuru kunyatsoshanda.