Kunobudirira socialization kuti kuenda kukireshi vana pamusana kubata kwemhuri kuverenga uye vanoenda kukireshi nemasangano

Masayendisiti Modern kunzwisisa socialization sechinhu chichiitika umo munhu rwuripowo-siyana ukama pakati vanhu. Vanoita munhu hunotsigirwa nzanga. Inotungamirwa evanhu kuvandudzika wacho iri kuitwa yayo yezvisikwa ruzivo kwevanhu - kureva, ruzivo uye unyanzvi, uye kuzvishandisa mubasa ravo. Uyewo upenyu paruzhinji.

Kunobudirira socialization vana vanoenda kukireshi inobatanidzwa nounhu hwakadai so "kudzidzisa", "dzidzo", "dzidzo", "rinopindirana kukura hwomwana unhu." azvaiitwa inozara chete kana vari akakodzera. Kuva vana sociogenesis zvinechirevo pfungwa, izvo zvinoda zvakananga simba vakuru. mabasa avo zvikuru yakarongwa kubvumira kuenda paumbwe mwana somunhu, vane zvavanofunga uye zvaunotenda, zvichiita muitiro yakaoma. Socialization pakati kuenda kukireshi vana vakaberekwa kwete chete mumhuri asiwo zuva kutarisirwa nzvimbo iri dzidzo kwacho, dzidzo uye kukura Anobvumirana unhu mwana. The duku vanhu vanogona kukanganiswa nemasangano ezvitendero uye countercultural nemapoka kuti vane zvinangwa zvakasiyana chaizvo uye zvinangwa.

Socialization kukireshi chinhu zvikurukuru rakarongeka kwacho umo vana kudzidza uye tenzi huripo chokwadi wenyika. Ipai akanaka kuyerera nayo anokwanisa nomazvo pedagogical basa DOW, izvo zvinoita kuti kuronga chamazuva uye coherence pamusoro mumatanho ose familiarizing mwana kune munhu. Socialization vana ndiye chinangwa paumbwe vakagadzirira kupinda interpersonal ukama uye pakuzadzisa tsika dzavo. By nyore kunzwisisa chido, unyanzvi uye nemano mwana.

Pari nyaya socialization kuti kuenda kukireshi vana azopiwa kutarisirwa. Vanachiremba uye rokudzidzisa kuongorora nyaya chokuita rinopindirana kukura vana unhu uye kurerwa mumhuri kuti zvakananga kukanganisa kugona kwavo kutora yomugariro kwenyika. Uyewo kuisa hwaro evanhu kugona, vachibvumira nzira kumhanya nzira yakanakisisa. Hazvina hunhu izvi vanobvumira munhu kubudirira mune ramangwana yose paro mabhizimusi. Pari, munzanga kugona kunzwisisa somwana kukwanisa zvinodiwa kuburikidza kudyidzana pamwe kunze nyika pachishandiswa munzanga nzira dzika mabasa ayo.

Maererano Ls Vygotsky, mwana ari evanhu ari nekupedza, sezvo iri zvakananga novimba vanhu vakavapoteredza, mukutanga mumatanho - nevabereki uye nevamwe vomumhuri, uye ipapo - kubva Vaperekedzi uye vadzidzisi. Ichi vangasimudzira-chinokosha nokuda mabasa kuenda kukireshi. Kukireshi mudzidzisi anotaura kuti shoma Guy imwe muenzaniso kwetsika. Kubva kuverenga muperekedzi achashanda munguva yemberi iri kubudirira socialization yose kuenda kukireshi vana. Sezvazvakanyorwa inomira zvakanaka anoyemurika. Zvinoreva Kubudirira hunoonekwa akapoteredza hwokusika socialization vomwana wayo individualization, kukwanisa dzichichinja ezvinhu muupenyu regai pachavo chete, asiwo tsika itsva. Uyewo atore pakunamata uye zvinhu zvinokosha. Kugona munhu tsika kunobva pakagadzwa nemano yezvisikwa kwevanhu, kwakavakirwa pazivo uye ugone ruzivo uye unyanzvi. Vanova hwaro nokuda kwebasa rinofanira shoma murume munzanga.

VT Kudryavtseva waipupurwa, kuti pakusikwa tsika muitiro hachisi kunzwisiswa se pakusikwa zvinhu zvitsva kana pfungwa, uyewo Kuzadziswa rokusika zvokufungidzira, kukwanisa kuvimba zvinofungwa nevamwe vanhu, ivo nehanya, kuvandudzwa nevakawanda nzira chiito zvinhu uye midziyo, pave tichifungisisa zvinhu, kuvakwa nyama ruzivo nyika uye paumbwe nokudenga siyana pfungwa uye tsika nemafungiro avo mhando.

The inokosha zvechadenga vabudirire socialization vomwana ndivo: kugona, tichikwanisa danho, okugadzira zvinhu, nehanya ari kushanda kwendangariro uye maitiro yose, basa, rusununguko, kuchengeteka, kutanga pfungwa, rusununguko yokuzvibata, kugona nokuzviremekedza.

In dzidzo uye kusimudzira wechiduku, uyewo yaro pakuunganidza zvavo munzanga zvakaitika mhuri chinoita inokosha basa. Zviri mumhuri ndicho chikuru kupfungwa dzidzo, socialization vana vanoenda kukireshi kunoitika kwoga uye painlessly. inotungamirwa Its inobva chamazuva zvizvarwa.

Nyanzvi vakaramba akaratidza ndechokuti mhuri uye kukireshi kuitira kuvimbika uye kukwana tsika, dzidzo, magariro uye dzidzo ezvinhu nokuda kwomwana uye kuzvidzora Kuziva. Kunobudirira kusakarongeka mhuri uye kuenda kukireshi pazvikanganiso nomazvo uye rinopindirana complementarity mumwe pane kutevedzera uye yokutsiva sotsioznachimyh mashandiro anoita sangano rimwe dzidzo kune vamwe.