Chitsuwa muGirisi. Best Islands Greek

Greece - paradhiso Europe. The nyika yava kuzivikanwa kuti ayo akapfuma munhoroondo, hapana zvishoma kufarira rinomiririra sezvo munyika dzisina. Funga kupfuura mikuru muzvitsuwa Greece.

Vhuṱanzi

By nyika dzinosanganisira zvitsuwa zvinopfuura chimwe namazana mana. Vakawanda vavo vari pasingagarwi, uye hukuru dzavo kwazvo duku. Chitsuwa chikuru kupfuura Greece, izvo pane kushandisa vanhu mazana maviri namakumi maviri,. Zvisinei, vakawanda havana kurarama vanhu vanopfuura zana.

chitsuwa yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe muGirisi - kuCrete, Euboea, cheLesbos, kuRodzi uye Kefalonia. Ndivowo pakukura munharaunda. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane akapfuma nhoroondo makore anopfuura chiuru. Vaifanira kuenda kubudikidza nokuparara umambo, izvo zvino vanoramba nemamwe matongo temberi, mizinda, masvingo, mapindu.

Krete

The Chitsuwa kweGirisi kana bvungapfunga yakafukidzwa rengano. It chinhu yokunyanyisa pfungwa yose Europe. Krete inoremekedzwa 550 zviuru vanhu, ayo nharaunda -. 8.336 mativi makiromita. The peculiarity chacho ndechokuti riri pamharadzano dzenzira mugungwa migwagwa pakati Africa, Europe uye Asia Minor. The zvikuru zvengarava cheKrete - Agios Nikolaos, HÃ, Chania uye Rethymno.

Muzvitsuwa Greece yaizivikanwa zvinoshamisa runako zvakasikwa, uye Krete - hapana anosara. Its yokumaodzanyemba iri pamawere uye precipitous, uye North - jecha uye sandarara. The kunonyanyisa Kukwirira kumakomo - 2400 metres, ane incredible nhamba yavo mumapako - vanopfuura zviuru zvitatu! Maererano nengano, mumwe wavo, Zeus akaberekwa. mipata yakadzika, yakaorera mumapani nemisha, akavigwa greenery ose yemiorivhi - zvose izvi ndicho chitsuwa cheKrete muGreece. On ndima yayo unogona kuyeva Chestnut, pomuouki, nemisipiresi, nemipaini emichindwe neyemiorivhi. Mawere gomo akafukidzwa nemakapeti akaita wemiriwo uye maruva nemiti.

zvipo muzvarirwo

zviwi Top Greek nokuberekera kusvika katatu pagore. Somuenzaniso, muKrete vanokura maranjisi, mapichisi, mbatatisi uye pepper. Mumwe munda inogarwa vakasununguka girinihausi, mukati iro ruvara polutorametrovy ruva kana anamasumbu mabhanana. muorivhi wemiti.

Euboea

Panzvimbo yechipiri ndandanda "chitsuwa Largest muGirisi" ndiyo Euboea. Kubva nemahombekombe South Thessaly zviri akaparadzaniswa Trikkeriyskim Strait, kumadokero Locris, Boeotia uye Attica - Kwazvo Talaktiyskim uye Eurypylus. Panguva narrowest nguva ekupedzisira bhiriji kuti yakaoma kweGirisi, nekuti daro riri mamita 38 chete.

Euboea zvaibudirira munguva kare, ikozvino zviri mubereko yakanaka dzisina nzvimbo. The zvachose nzvimbo chitsuwa - vanopfuura 3.600 mativi makiromita, izvozvo kunoratidzwa nomunzvimbo dzine makomo. Mediterranean okunze (mufushwa subtropical), ivhu rakaorera mumipata. The rwizi samambure iri havaratidzi yakatanga. Huru zvigadzirwa - waini, uchi, gorosi uye maranjisi. Very zvakajairika mapichisi, uye mulberries (mulberry).

yevagari chacho

Chitsuwa chikuru Greece zvikuru kushandiswa vanhu. Saka, muna Euboea kare muna 1889 vagari zvishoma vanopfuura zviuru makumi vanhu. Maererano pamutemo zvinyorwa, vaGiriki vanoumba huru Vagari chacho.

Pashure kuvhiringidzika maererano pakuwedzera hweOttoman Empire uye yaingopambwa pakati Dzorudzidziso pachitsuwa vakasvika mapoka makuru vanhu vane mavambo haana muGiriki. Kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu Evia akagadzirisa Venetians, uye pashure - arnauts vokuAlbania uye vokuTurkey. KuMiddle Ages kuchamhembe kwakadziva yakanga yakazara nevanhu anongofamba vafudzi romanoyazychnymi miseve. Halkis ari inogarwa vechiGypsy. Pakutanga rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore kwakaratidzwa vakawanda vaitamira musi Euboea karakachanov, chiGiriki mapoka anongofamba pamusoro vasingazivikanwi mavambo, vanobatisisa kutenda kwechokwadi.

To musi, pakati pavagere Euboea Modern mutauro zvikuru chiGiriki, asi mune dzimwe mumisha munhu anogona kunzwa Albanian bazi remutauro.

cheLesbos

chitsuwa ichi riri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweGungwa reAegean. Ndiye wechitatu chepamusoro kuti "The Chitsuwa wokuGirisi" uye wechisere ari kukura muGungwa reMediterranean (more cheLesbos Sisiri chete, Cyprus, Sardinia, Corsica, Krete, Euboea uye Mallorca). Nechinyoreso nzvimbo 1632,81 mativi makiromita. It anonzi huru muguta Mytilene.

Karwendo kupinda kare

Misha okutanga, izvo zvinozivikanwa vamwe, akaonekwa cheLesbos pakutanga wechitatu chemakore BC. Dangwe inozivikanwa womunyika chitsuwa chiri Terpander - nyanduri, aishanda muzana remakore rechisere BC.

Panoperera wechinomwe - pakutanga yokutanga yezana remakore rechitanhatu BC, cheLesbos raiva chigaro upenyu zvakadai vadetembi nomukurumbira sezvo Arion, Alcaeus uye Sappho. Nemhaka basa rokupedzisira Chiwi rakanga anokonzera chidzoke itsva rokuti - "ngochani rudo" kunoreva hadzi ngochani ukama.

Kwenguva yakati, musha chitsuwa chaiva Aristotle (asati agamuchira mudare chinzvimbo raMambo Philip dzeMakedhonia). Zvinofungirwa kuti muzana remakore rechipiri vairarama cheLesbos Tatius Long - munyori, akava nomukurumbira chitsuwa mumapeji yokufungidzira ake "Daphnis uye Chloe".

KuMiddle Ages, kuti Genoese vakatapa cheLesbos. Power pamusoro ndima mumaoko genus Gattiluzio. vamiririri vake vakatora musoro archons (zvitsauko) chacho. Ivo akatonga kubvira 1355 kusvika 1462-fung gore, apo musi cheLesbos haana kuuya hweOttoman Sultan Mehmed II. Chete pakupera 1912, mauto Greek retook chitsuwa mukufamba wokusunungurwa kushanda. Maererano Chibvumirano Sevres, akasaina muna 1920, yakava rutivi cheLesbos muGreece.

Rhodes

Ndezvipi chitsuwa kuGreece chikuru? Takatodzidza vanotaurwa Kirete, Euboea uye cheLesbos. Zvino funga nzvimbo wechina (1398 ba km) chitsuwa inonzi Rhodes. Zvinonzi munzvimbo kumaodzanyemba kwenyika uye chikamu boka zvitsuwa Dodecanese muGungwa reAegean. Kubva Rhodes kusvika guru - Athens - mazana maviri namakumi manomwe mamaira.

Chitsuwa chacho kudanwa kuti parera reMediterranean. On ndima yayo zvakasiyana-siyana runako uye matongo nzvimbo. Maererano chisarudzo UNESCO enhoroondo chikamu kuRodzi akapinda muna World Heritage List.

okunze zvinhu

Top Island weGirisi anozvikudza matsva yechirimo uye nepakati muchando. Uye Rhodes ari muenzaniso mukuru. Pane Mediterranean okunze, avhareji tembiricha iri 18-20 Celsius. Sunny mazuva pachitsuwa vazhinji - vanenge mazana matatu pagore. The akanyanya kupisa mwedzi - July uye August (29 paavhareji), uye coolest - December, January, February uye March (+ 9-11 madhigirii).

Culture uye Unyanzvi Antiquity

emakore Rhodes zvange sezvo rinokosha zvokutengeserana chengarava riri kumabvazuva kweMediterranean. Island zvikuru nhoroondo nharaunda, panguva yake chaiyo mberi ichatonga zvine mbiri kwave unyanzvi uye mabhuku. Yakasvika ayo apogee kupenda, uzivi, wefizikisi, nezvenyeredzi, jogirafi, uye chivezwa.

Zvinosuruvarisa kusvikira zvino hatina tasvika Rhodes ounyanzvi kuti kupenda. The chete mashoko - zvinyorwa zvekare. Vanogona kuwanikwa muchirumbidza basa zhinji matarenda Artists.

Zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa pamusoro Ceramics. The Archaeological Museum of kuRodzi raimiririra chakajeka mienzaniso unyanzvi ichi. Typical zvinoratidza kuti nguva - midziyo, iro rinotaura ngururu, mhembwe uye griffins, yaiteverwa pamwe maruva nezvishongo uye anfemiev.

Sculpture, zvakare, kwakasvika imwe azvipire budiriro iri Rhodes. mhizha Local vakashandisa kwavo basa pasiwedhi, kwete namatema. Muzana remakore rechishanu BC, Yakaumbwa imwe chikoro yakazvimirira sculptural pachitsuwa. In yaitonga vaGiriki yaiva rinonyatsooneka kuMabvazuva uye kumwe nomukurumbira Greece. Munhambo ichi pachitsuwa vanenge zana nemakumi matatu vanatenzi mumunda dzavo maguta matatu. Zvezvisarudzo yakakurumbira vavo Briaskida kubva Atene uye Lysippos pamusoro Sicyon.

Rhodes taigara mudetembi Apollonius uye Aristippus Kirensk - muzivi, mudzidzi Socrates. Iye akavaka Aeschines veAteni pamusoro chikoro pachitsuwa kwakarungwa kwounyanzvi. Rhodians Vakawanda akabudirira zvouzivi. Pakati pavo Panetay, Evdem.

"Frozen mumhanzi"

Mapurani pakuonekwa chero nzvimbo iri zvakananga novimba Morphology mundima yayo, nhoroondo kare uye nzvimbo.

Localities akakamurwa kuRodzi iri mukati chitsuwa uye pagungwa. Ekupedzisira zvinosanganisira guta kuRodzi uye Lind. Dzinovakwa chairatidzika dzemitambo, iyo vanonyadziswa zvinoshamisa maonero pamusoro penzvimbo mvura pamusoro.

Kana iri misha iri kure negungwa nzvimbo chitsuwa, chitarisiko chavo, ivo vanofanira kudiwa adzivirire vomunzvimbo pamusoro dzose yokurwiswa Pirates panguva Byzantine nguva, uye mushure kubatwa weConstantinople nokuda vokuTurkey. Saka, vanhu vakasarudza kurarama kunzvimbo zvisingagoni kuonekwa kubva mugungwa, pamapani diki, mujinga uye makomo, mipata uye nzvimbo pamahombekombe nzizi. Vazhinji misha itsva vakasimbiswa. Stone, pasi uye nehuni kushandiswa pakuvaka dzimba nhare, asi chitsuwa chaiva zvakakwana.

Kefalonia

chitsuwa ichi - huru kupfuura reIonia. zita raro rinobva nezita mullet - gamba echiGiriki mungano. Pane imwe shanduro. Saka, zvinofungidzirwa kuti shoko "Kefalonia" anogona kushandurwa kuti "chitsuwa ane musoro", uye chokuita nezita Kefalus padombo.

nenzvimbo mashoko

Vavakidzani pedyo vari muzvitsuwa - Zakynthos uye Gesso. Enos Mountain - the yakakwirira Kefalonia (1628 metres), nzvimbo - 781 mativi kiromita. Muzinda uye pakukura guta - Argostoli. Kefalonia iri kwenyika-asingatani nharaunda. Vazhinji chitsuwa kutsikwa nekudengenyeka 1953. Somugumisiro, vazhinji misha yakanga yaparadzwa uye maguta ose. It vakapona chete nechokumusoro guta - Fiscardo.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Vose Chitsuwa muGirisi, zita nokurondedzerwa zvatakandorwira kukurukurwa pamusoro, vakanga akavaka zviuru zvemakore zvakapfuura. Saka, vanyori venhau dzakaitika uye vanochera matongo vakawana kuti vanhu vakatanga kuongorora Kefalonia munguva iri Paleolithic. Chokutanga anozivikanwa Vagari - Greek rudzi Leleges. Vakasvika chitsuwa regumi neshanu remakore BC. Pari, vanhu makumi matatu nezvishanu vanogara munharaunda. Vaichengetedza mudziviriri chacho anoonekwa musande Gerasima Kefaloniyskogo.

senga Network

Chitsuwa unoshanda chete chomugwagwa unofamba nendege 2.4 makiromita. Riri anenge gumi chete kubva muguta Argostoli. Mukuru nzira - "Kefalonia - Atene." Mukuwedzera, yendege anogamuchira zhinji bumbiro voos zvose pamusoro Europe.

Kubva chiteshi chengarava kumhenderekedzo yokumabvazuva, kugara ferries kuti yakaoma. Saka, kubva pachiteshi Poros akaita chaiyambuka kumavirira Peloponnese, uye kubva vamene - muna Patras.

Kefaloniytsy yagara paaivatambudza nomugungwa. mazana emakore akawanda akapfuura, izvozvo kwakaunza anodzoka zvakanaka. Sezvo kwechokwadi Exhibits of Ethnographic Museum, vagari chitsuwa ichi vaiva vanhu vakapfuma. Okufamba, vakauya kumba dzinodhura mufashoni fenicha, nezvirongo, mbatya uye unyanzvi zvinhu. Vamwe kefaloniytsami ano izvozvo akaronga guru kutumirwa makambani.

zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa

Chitsuwa ndiyo inozivikanwa kwayo Geological mananara kuti anogona kuonekwa nokuda tectonic pezvakaitwa kuitika adarika. Saka, yakasiyana zvechokwadi chakajairika anotora nzvimbo munzvimbo inonzi Katavores: matani zvomumvura mvura ichi- yakavigwa pasi pevhu, ichipfuura emandiriri pevhu mugero namanomwe makiromita refu uye kanyama pamusoro, akawira mugungwa Melissani uye Karavomylos.

The Kefalonian bako Drogarati Concerts. Nemhaka acoustics zvakanaka panguva iyoyo, vanhu vasere vanogona kunakidzwa mumhanzi wakanaka pakati stalagmites uye stalactites.

Enos Mountain vanosanganisira - rudzi hunhu chengetedza. On ndima yayo unogona kuona zvisingawanzoitiki zvirimwa zvakawanda akanyorwa muna Red Book, kusanganisira zvisingawanzoitiki mhando violets uye orkideat. Mountain yakachengeterwa vakawanda akafukidzwa nemipaini yerima mitema miti, nehuni yakanga kushandiswa pakuvaka zvikepe.

fauna of

Pachitsuwa musha zvisingawanzoitiki marudzi emhuka. Rimwe remasangano hamba - Caretta - iri pasi pehurumende kudzivirirwa. Vamiririri pangozi mazai avo mujecha kumahombekombe kuchengeterwa mutaundi Munganasa masvingo.

mhedziso

Chitsuwa chikuru Greece, mazita izvo zvakaratidzwa kupfuura, muri chaizvo afarire dzekare, vanochera matongo uye vafambi munhuwo vanoda kungoita soka kukwira pamushana pamusoro mahombekombe yakanaka.