Nzvimbo yomugariro Africa. Geographical nzvimbo yakaoma

The kondinendi African ndiyo yechipiri pakukura munyika. Ari bordered vaviri mumakungwa uye anoverengeka yamakungwa, mundima yayo, chine ba mamiriyoni 29.2. Makiromita, ndiyo 55 inotaura. The Vagari yacho anogara pasi urombo mutsetse, kunze dzimwe nyika. Africa nenzvimbo nzvimbo wakadaro kuti iri zvakarurama kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba hemisphere. Nokuda okunze pano siyana chaizvo.

Extreme yakaoma pfungwa nyika

tsananguro kwedu nzvimbo yomugariro Africa kutanga capes kuti vari kunyanyisa hama kuti mufundisi pfungwa. Saka easternmost pfungwa - ndiye Cape Blanco (sezvazvakanyorwa inonzi Ras Engel, Ras mwanakomana Sakka kana El-Abyad). It riri muna Tunis, paMhenderekedzo yeMediterranean. pazororo vakawanda vanovhura ino chaiyo nyika, kazhinji kuuya kunzvimbo ino yakakurumbira. Kumaodzanyemba yokunyanyisa pfungwa Africa ndiye Cape Agulhas, rinova dzimwe nguva inonzi Agulhas. It riri mu South Africa, pedo yakakurumbira Cape of Good Hope. Western magumo pfungwa pamusoro kondinendi iri Cape Almadies. It riri muSenegal, pamusoro Peninsula of Cape Verde, uye yeAtlantic Ocean. Zvakanaka, easternmost pfungwa yakaoma vaiona Cape hafun. Zviri Somalia, ayo kunonoka ndiko 40 makiromita, uye kazhinji vakawanda madzinza vemo.

Makungwa, uye nyanza

Zvino funga nzvimbo yomugariro Africa pachinhu munyika zhinji zhinji. Sezvo yakaoma romumhenderekedzo yegungwa mutsetse yakasimba chaizvo kwete mukati pamwe bays, inlets pano zvishoma, zvisinei, sezvo yamakungwa. Saka, kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo yacho pedyo Indian Ocean. Kwairi adjoins Gulf Aden, riri pakati Africa uye muArabhia Peninsula, Red Sea, iyo anoudzawo idzi, asi zvishoma kuchamhembe, uye Mozambique Channel - wakarebesa panjodzi munyika, iyo iri pakati huru uye chitsuwa Madagascar. Yokumadokero Africa okumavirira kuAtlantic. Unosanganisira chete Gulf Guinea, iyo inesungano kumiganhu dzakawanda. Tichitarisa nzvimbo pakati Africa pachinhu muAtlantic Ocean, vakawanda vanotaurawo kuti muGungwa reMediterranean, chinotaura kuti kuchamhembe pamhenderekedzo Gulf huru muviri mvura. In rwezasi kondinendi hapana bays kana mumatambudziko kana gungwa. Zvadaro batanidza nyanza maviri.

kure negungwa mvura

Internal hydrosphere pamusoro kondinendi iri kunyanya mikobvu, asi zviri unopfuura zvakasiyana zvimwe, uye ari kuonekwa yakasiyana uye unrepeatable. Kuonawo kuti mabasa Africa nenzvimbo nzvimbo kunotibatsira kunzwisisa kuti kondinendi iri - the driest munyika, nekuti miviri zvose emvura ari pamusoro payo zvichipera zvishoma kupwa. Saka, pane rinowanika mumwe wakarebesa nzizi munyika - aNairi (urefu - 6852 km). Other nzizi hombe pano - ndiyo Niger, kuti Congo, Zambezi uye Limpopo uye Orange River kumaodzanyemba kwenyika yacho. Kudeuka dhamu iri Africa, runoonekwa kuna Victoria - gobvu ndeyekuti 80 mamita. Achiteverwa Lake Nyasa, Tanganyika, vari munzvimbo zvikanganiso zviri lithospheric mahwendefa, uyewo Lake Chad, iyo inokurumidza unoomesa.

Useful deposits

Tsananangudzo Africa nenzvimbo nzvimbo yaizova kukwana kana akuregerere vose zvicherwa zviri pasi pemvura. Kupfuura zvose, kondinendi iri inozivikanwa deposits zviri nengoda uye goridhe. Zvipo izvi zvakasikwa kuwa muna South Africa inoti, Zimbabwe, Mali, Ghana, Republic of Congo. Munyika dzakadai Guinea, Nigeria, Algeria uye Ghana muri oiri. Iron, manganese, kutungamirira mhangura, uye phosphites vari pasi kunyika North Africa.

Kwakaita nzvimbo yacho uye pamusoro

Geographical chinzvimbo Africa ndiyo kunyanya kukonzerwa flat nomunzvimbo dzine. North-kumavirira kondinendi chepamusoro Makomo Atlas, uye rwezasi ndivo Cape uye Drakensberg. In Tanzania, riri East African Plateau, ndeipi rinoputika Kilimanjaro - the yakakwirira kondinendi, iyo rinosvika 5895 metres kureba. North Africa - ndiye Sahara murenje, apo pane Highlands maviri (Tibesti uye Ahaggar). Asi yakadereresa pfungwa yacho iri kuora mwoyo iri Lake Assal - 157 metres pazasi wegungwa.

okunze

Nzvimbo yomugariro wacho yeAfrica anoita zvaoma chaizvo uye inopisa. Iye chaizvoizvo vakayambuka mutsara neequator, umo kuchamhembe nokumaodzanyemba kusiyana unotonhorera, asiwo zvikuru dzisinganayi okunze zvikamu. Saka, runosvika pamwe neequator nharaunda kunyanya yakakwirira tembiricha zvisingakwanisi siyana rose gore. Uyewo pano kugamuchira yepamusoro kunonaya. The Equatorial bhandi ndiyo Hottest pfungwa Africa - Dallol. Kuchamhembe nokumaodzanyemba neequator kutevera subequatorial mapazi. Kunewo rinorema kunaya panguva zhizha nechando monsoons vanosvika pano, vachiuya kwemvura. Uchiteverwa zviviri achitsva bhendi. Kuchamhembe, ari wenyika dzakawanda zvakadaro murenje uye Sahara South - the Namib uye Kalahari. Zviri pachena kuti izvi zvakasikwa zvinhu zvakasiyana zvishoma kunonaya uye mhepo yakasimba.

Geographical chinzvimbo Africa

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kondinendi configured kuona wechikoro ayo zvimwe. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti zvayo kuchamhembe chikamu ane makubhiti anodarika 7500 km apo kumaodzanyemba anotambanudza kubudikidza 3,000 chete? Km. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, nzvimbo zoning pamusoro matanda neequator, pane gogonera. Uyewo kuteerera kuti nenzvimbo panzvimbo Africa panyaya bays uye yakaoma. Vazhinji vavo kuumba Zvitsuwa ndezvaJehovha Geological zvinhu kondinendi. Pakati pavo vane Madagascar, Zanzibar, zvinamatiso, uye vamwe vakawanda. Vanopinda kunyika dzakadai Tunisia, Zambezi, Kenya, South Africa, Somalia. Vazhinji archipelagos zvachose asingaoneki nokuda kwavo duku saizi, nekuti kunyange pamepu.