Pepper nehosha - unofanira kuziva Chikwata

Pepper - mukurumbira chaizvo pakati Chikwata tsika. Izvi anonyanya nokuti chokuti pepper akapfuma mavhitaminzi uye zvicherwa, tisingatauri vakaisvonaka kuravira. Somuenzaniso, vhitamini C, rine zvakawanda kupfuura dzimwe akakurumbira muriwo zvirimwa. Sweet mhiripiri rinoshandiswa kuti Madzimai epamusha kubika muriwo madhishi salads, pamwe pickling uye salting.

Kana kukura pepper Zvakakosha kuchengeta matanho kuti vadzivirire chirimwa kubva kukuvadzwa kubudikidza tupukanana uye zvirwere: zvinoenderana alternation kuti miriwo zvirimwa nenguva netsika kuparadza post-okukohwa tsvina, aite disinfection mu kunowanzotangira uye greenhouses, uko pepper vari akura, uye chinopinda kudyara mbeu.

Kuipa chirwere pepper kuitika mukuru mwando ivhu uye mhepo, saka zvakakosha kuti kusika Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ezvinhu zvinomera uye nguva dzose usunungure ivhu. Zvinofanira kuva nguva kubvisa muchero tagovera uye mashizha kudzivisa kupararira chirwere vanoshingaira.

Litraknoz - mhiripiri chirwere inokanganisa midzi uye chokumisa chawo. Zvinogona kuitika chero padanho chirimwa kukura. Kana mhiripiri neutachiona litraknozom, midzi yawo kazhinji yakafukidzwa mashava makwapa, uye chirimwa pachayo kure mumashure kukura. On muchero sei chirwere, kuzviratidza mvura makwapa kuti vari kushingaira kuwedzera kukura. Kana litraknoz mhiripiri chirwere ichangotanga kutanga, chinogona kurapwa miti 0,4% mhinduro hwemhangura oxychloride kana Bordeaux muvhenganiswa (kunyanya kushandisa 1% mhinduro).

Blackleg - aizivikanwa zvose Chikwata mhiripiri chirwere. Hunde mumwe muti iri pamudzi kazhinji rima, ipapo kushingaira rive dete uye rots. Hosha specimens zvinofanira kubviswa, uye ipapo kubata ivhu kugadzirisa hwemhangura sulfate. Blackleg kunogona vose mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye muduku mhiripiri mu inokudza, uyewo miti mukuru pandima.

Apo Verticillium muchatadzireiko dzakaderera Mashizha chirimwa vari zvishoma nezvishoma kutanga ndokupfuurira asi ari pasi madzinde midzi ungacherechedza atindivare pakati vascular mwanda. Kana mhiripiri chirwere vakatanga mberi, zvakakodzera kubvisa chirimwa. Also kubviswa hosha specimens uye fuzarnoznom withering (svava), pamwe chirwere ichi Mucharega yellow apical chirimwa muchadya.

Zvakadai peppercorns chirwere sezvo wachena muforoma, kazhinji kunooneka pacharo munzvimbo dzose chirimwa. On mashizha akafa uye madzinde kuzviratidza grayish makwapa, iyo zvino yava rima pfumbu ruvara uye yakafukidzwa spores. Unonyanya kushingaira, hosha kunooneka pachayo iri rizere miti, mune greenhouses uye greenhouses, uyewo panguva kuchengetera muchero.

Pepper nemavhairasi zvirwere kusashanda apo zhizha pane kumusoro mwando. Kwakaitwa chirimwa nemavhairasi havaratidzi yakatanga, uye zvibereko miti yakadaro kazhinji duku, mashizha anogona kuva sokurwarirwa ruvara. Matanho, izvo kudzivirira kuparadza guru mhiripiri utachiona hweHIV, anogona kuva kurambwa yokudyara zvokunyama uye kudzivirira inda dzemuriwo kuti vanzwisise nemavhairasi zvirwere.