Gooseberries: kudyara chitubu uye kwematsutso, nehanya

Zvikurukuru, zvose basa iri kumhara miti mapindu uye Suburban nzvimbo vachiwira mangwanani yechirimo. Ndaiva asingasiyi uye gooseberries. Planting chitubu zvinoda kutarisirwa uye kukurumidza kurova. Mumakwenzi akadyara chete pashure thawing ivhu, asi zvakasimba kuti mumatenhere nhungirwa. Kutonga uku harigoni kuregeredzwa. Imhaka ichi chikuru chokuratidza uye anofanira mberi, kana uchironga kuva gooseberries. Kudyara muchirimo, panguva chaiyo yasarudzwa nguva chendangariro kupona mugwenzi.

guzubheri

Guzubheri ndorwevaya boka perennial nemiti. Inogona kusvika nekukwirira metres rimwe nehafu. Rwunotanga zvibereko mugore rechipiri. Kunonyanyisa goho weveta gore rechina, uye fruiting mberi kwemakore anopfuura 15.

Simba midzi anoenda kudzika kunyika kusvika 60 cm. Flowering kunotanga mid-mukupera April kana mangwanani May, zvichienderana umo okunze mapazi chakasimwa shrub. Fruiting inotangira July. Michero ripen vanoiswa. Vanogona kuva mavara akasiyana: mutema, yero, nezvishava, burgundy. Kuumba michero kunogonawo zvakasiyana: idenderedzwa, cylindrical, ovoid, peya serin'i, denderedzwa.

Heino akasiyana shoma kuti dzakakurumbira chaizvo pakati Chikwata avhareji kanyika weRussia:

· Russian. Varefu mangwanani-achikura mhando, mabheri havasi guru - 4 magiramu, kunaka hunozipa uye yakashapa, ruvara - yakadzika tsvuku, nokuberekera kusvika 6 makirogiramu muzana gwenzi.

· Malachite. Varefu, pakati, michero achirema 6 magiramu, mutema, vane chinonhuhwira kuravira, kuti muzvipe 7 makirogiramu.

· Dates. High ichiibvira kusviba-mhando. Michero yakakura, uremu rimwe mudumbu 20 magiramu, kujairika ruvara Hue. The kunaka dzakanaka uye yakashapa, goho - 12 makirogiramu.

Kusarudza nzvimbo

Kudyara guzubheri muchirimo uye matsutso chete zvinoda nokungwarira kusarudza nzvimbo mugwenzi. Tichifunga yakareba fruiting (dzimwe mhando anogona ndinofarira kukohwa anenge 20 years), nzvimbo yakanyatsofungwa anovimbisa yakakwirira muchero goho uye haatarisiri vachinje mumwe rutivi mumunda nokuda kwechikonzero.

Good yokudyara gooseberries achitevedza fenzi kana pfuma mutsetse nenzira kuti pamberi zvivako havana pedyo kupfuura 2 mamita. Daro chete anodzokororwa kuti pedyo miti kana nemiti. Not gooseberries Vakasimwa panzvimbo apo asati wamera mahabhurosi kana currants (ivo zvakasimba deplete ivhu).

Chirimwa anoda chiedza, kupisa uye kushaya mhepo. Ivhu loamy chinodiwa, categorically kwete yakakodzera wetlands, jecha kana acidic ivhu. Pasi Pevhu - pa 1.5 mita pasi. Kunwisa mwando kungaita kuti kuorera mazviri pamudzi mutsipa raipfuta.

Planting guzubheri muchirimo kunoda gadziriro nzvimbo pachayo. It akasunungurwa kubva kare rhizomes zvinomera nemasora, vakachera rimwe kudzika masendimita 30 uye achiita. Iva nechokwadi kuti isa fotereza ivhu. Fetiraiza anogona kuva mupfudze, potashi uye phosphate muchangosangana.

Planting chitubu guzubheri inogona nyore zvikuru kana kuwa rwaiitwa regadziriro basa: yakachena uye kurimwa nyika hunza dzingasimwa nemiti.

chakasimwa chitubu

Rimwe zuva asati yekudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe midzi kunyorova rinokosha antibacterial mhinduro kana mhinduro pamwe fetiraiza. Sami mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pashure kwazvo kuongorora asununguka yakaoma uye simba mabukira, wakaremara midzi. Planting chitubu guzubheri zvinosanganisira nzendo dzakawanda:

· Preparation nyika munharaunda;

· Kuchera Makomba kusvikira kudzika 50 masendimita ivhu nomumapapu, rinorema - masendimita 70, dhayamita - 0.5 metres;

· Planting pamusoro mizambiringa yakabva kumwe;

· Fecundación uye tamping (nani kuti musanganiswa: mumwe mumugomo manyowa 300 magiramu huni dota 200 magiramu ose superphosphate);

· Kuzadza pasi mugomba (rakaoma yakazara);

· Achidiridzira Uzere zvirimwa.

Kupfupikisa muchadya masendimita mashanu zvinopa branching zvakanaka. Zviri chinodiwa kuti mumwe nhungirwa siya anenge mashanu itsvo. Chikwata ruzivo dzinorumbidza yekudyara gooseberries siyana. Planting muchirimo ndiko raizoitirwa wakanyarara windless kwidibira zuva.

Zvichienderana akasiyana guzubheri pane nzira mbiri kumhara:

· Vertical kumhara pamusoro akasiyana kuti vane yakawanda basal awo;

· An pakona pasi pa 45 ^0, zvinoita kuti pave lateral nemidzi uye nhungirwa uye yekudyidzana kunowedzera mugwenzi chawo.

The nzira haasi kunzwisisa, unogona kubata chero yotunga Chikwata.

kutarisira

Unoda mumwe kuchengeta gooseberries yechirimo. Kumhara chinopa kutanga dose wekusangana, asi ichi hachisi kukwana. Panguva chimiro mashizha nokuti fetiraiza zvinomera vanoshandisa nitrophosphate, uye urea.

Chechipiri chitubu kupfeka zviri kupedzerwa pakutanga maruva mugwenzi. Good yakakodzera Organic fetiraiza, mumwe karusiyamu phosphate. Rwechitatu isa fotereza iri nemiti panguva yokuvira zvitsva.

Kune dzimwe nuances uye kudiridza guzubheri: hazvibviri kudira mvura chando mvura. In ekunze akaoma, chirimwa ari kunyanya kuda kuti nenguva uye kugara achidiridzira.

Munguva chitubu-zhizha waida Kusakura kuti kudzika masendimita 10.

kugadzira

Guzubheri chirwere kurwisana zvirwere uye tupukanana. Chiratidzo nokuvhuvha rokutanga vari vachena makwapa mashizha uye matavi. Nyore uye inonyanya kubudirira kukurira dambudziko iri - mhinduro kubva kubikira pasoda (magiramu shanu - paminiti fő mvura). rubatsiro Good uye mhinduro iron sulphate (magiramu matatu - paminiti fő mvura).

Kudzivirira zvipukanana ognevok, sawflies, inda dzemuriwo kushandisa rinokosha gadziriro - "Karyuofos". Zvinokwanisika kushandisa padurunhuru mhinduro. Kuti agadzirire zvinokosha marita matatu mvura kukurumidza imwe kilogram huni nedota. Treatment rinoitwa muchirimo, kudzokorora kana zvakakodzera.

kukohwa

Kukohwa chikuru mumwedzi yezhizha. The michero anogona kukohwewa kubva pakati paJuly mid-August. A chinokosha mukana guzubheri ndechokuti mabheri, kunyange richisvika zvizere kukura, kwete kugeza.

Goho mugwenzi kunoenderana nemakore mupudzi, iyo siyana uye mamiriro ekunze. Modern rutoto mhando chinangwa kuvandudza goho uye kuramba nematambudziko ezvinhu.

Zuva kudyara nechando muvhu kana pashure kuzvimba nhungirwa vanogona kurasikirwa gooseberries. Planting muchirimo iri chaizvo zvachose vakanamatira izvi zvinodiwa. In Mumatsutso nyore yokusima chirimwa. Nokuti mwedzi nehafu pamberi kutanga chando wakasimwa guzubheri nguva kuti ajaira nzvimbo itsva, uye kunyange kukura vaduku midzi.