Grapes Tukai: rondedzero siyana, kutarisira zvakanaka uye wongororo

Agrotechnics zvirimwa zvakadai mazambiringa, vari tembiricha nzvimbo yapakati bhendi Russia yekudyidzana kuoma ne kakawanda zvakakwana pasi kubvisa kutonhora muchando uye mukutanga frosts. Nokuti marudzi akasiyana-siyana izvi dzamira ezvinhu. Asi nemhaka nesimba basa nezvokurara, Breeders vane mazambiringa anoshamisa Tukai, iyo anotakura zvose zvinorema utsinye ezvinhu nezvokunyanya mwaka nechepakati uye kunyange kuchamhembe-nechokumabvazuva Russia nyore. Ndizvo nezvazvo huchakurukurwa.

Grapes Tukai: rondedzero siyana, wongororo

Grapes nomwenje zita toucan, nowenyika mumupata uye Tokaj waini, wakakwana nokuda kurimwa kumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe nharaunda uye nechepakati Russia. Reviews vachengeti, giredhi iyi yakanakisisa hardiness ose dzimwe mazambiringa chena, saka hazvisi kutya Russian chando, kuti chirimwa anokwanisa kupikisa mambofambwa kusvika -25 ° C.

Kukohwa kunogona kuwanikwa nokukurumidza sezvingabvira kushoma nesimba kuti vatarisire, sezvo michero ripen kutsanya zvakakwana. siyana ichi yakanga yaunganidzwa vanachiremba yeRussian Research Institute of Viticulture uye Waini ainzi Ya I. Potapenko kuburikidza kuyambuka zvirimwa mazambiringa zvinotevera emarudzi. Yakdona uye Pearl Saba. Data kubva mubereki vatanhi mhando Tukai, wongororo izvo chete zvakanaka, uye nhaka kwazvo kuramba yakaderera tembiricha kukwanisa nokukurumidza kuibvisa.

Sezvatotaurwa, mazambiringa akasiyana-siyana ripen nokukurumidza. The nguva kubva maruva kune zvizere kukura mazuva 90-100.

In zvinofungwa winegrowers, kunakisa ndiko kuti hardiness dzehorokodzwa runoita kunokohwa uye tsime uchatamisa chando yokutanga.

Description Masvinga

Masvinga vari conical mu chimiro, arambe achirema, avo avhareji. saizi kwavo kunoenderana zvinhu zvakawanda, zvikurukuru mashoko ichiibvira ezvinhu. Asi unogona kusvika kuna 800 magiramu. Ndangariro Tokaj waini, zvinosuwisa chete zvinonakidza kuwedzera zita. Kumuromo vekirasi haina akura kuti kugadzirwa waini, uye yemanyorero ukapedza itsva kana compotes.

Saka Tukai kwamazambiringa - tafura, anamasumbu rairema kusvika 800 magiramu, imwe yoga michero - kusvika 5 magiramu, kunaka - chiedza nutmeg. The chirimwa iri akaomarara. Ripe muchero kwenguva yakareba zvinochengeterwa somuzambiringa, uye panguva chokufambisa. Ko kunyanya zvakawanda ichi kana ravo chitarisiko, hapana kuravira. Nokuti zvakanaka vakachengeteka michero varumbidzwa tembiricha kubva 1 kusvika 8 ° C, pasina kuoneka nokufamba vari kuchengetwa pamusoro kuchengetera nguva.

Kurima kwemashoko zvakasiyana-siyana

Dzinovabatsira kwakafanana kuti dzimwe mhando patafura mazambiringa. Chekutanga, unofanira kuwana zvakakwana yakanyatsojeka nzvimbo kunyika. A yakawanda chiedza chezuva uye kupisa kunoita zvose kuravidza chaizvo michero anamasumbu nechitarisiko mashoko. Zvisinei, prohibitively yakakwirira tembiricha (kana tembiricha vekwaunogara kazhinji chinosvika 35 ° C) anogona zvakaipa kukanganisa kunaka michero. Nokuti ezvinhu akadaro nani kusarudza vamwe mazambiringa, kazhinji pamwe rima michero. Vine unotemwa kumwe 6-8 makomba. Nokuti ivhu vane mwero-siyana. Saka, chero yakakodzera kumhara pasi. Zvinofanira chete kuva zvakafanira kuti haana waterlogged. Zvechokwadi, kwete zvakakodzera wetlands uye sesaline nevhu. Asi reraimu, loam uye jecha ivhu chirimwa iri nokuonga anoongwa. The-siyana nyore kuparadzira kubudikidza kuchekwa. Ivo Ungadzura chaizvo nyore. In zvikamu kuchekwa zvinoshandiswa chawo zvisingagamuchirwi roughness.

chirwere

Mazambiringa Tukay husingakwanisi kuora musoro. Asi kubatira zvirwere zvakadai powdery nokuvhuvha Downy nokuora. Naiyewo, kufanana nedzimwe nhengo ichi yemiti kutambura kubva ralichnyh zvipukanana.

Pakurwisa powdery nokuvhuvha

Kana Tukai mazambiringa powdery nokuvhuvha infestation, ipapo nhungirwa anobudiswa nedota chitsvuku unhani kuti inongorira munhuwi kuorera mazviri hove. Inflorescences zvinomera sei chirwere, vanodzokera, kutsemuka michero. For chokudzivirira chinorwisa utachiona hwakakura kubudiswa akaita muzambiringa 3% mhinduro yemhangura sulfate mumwaka mangwanani wokukura, uye kudiwa mumatanho maviri.

Mukurwisa chirwere akatotanga dzakabudirira Zvinokoshawo kucheka hosha mizambiringa. Vaya vanotsvaka kuti zvakatipoteredza ushamwari zvigadzirwa, muchiitiko ichi mazambiringa Tukai, nyanzvi zano kurapa miti aizomupa uswa guruva. Kuita, shandisa rimwe uswa muguruva, wedzera zvikamu zvitatu vasanaiwa nemvura (chero zvazvingava haagoni kushandisa pombi mvura). Musanganiswa akanga akandipa kwemazuva maviri ari murima inodziya nzvimbo. Ipapo nziyo iri yakasvinwa kushandisa isingawanzowanikwi zvinyama akaberekwa muzvikamu zvitatu nemvura sprayed iyi aizomupa mazambiringa Tukai. Uyezve, kurapwa yaifanira madekwana, sezvo chiedza chezuva dzinouraya kuti mudziyo. Mwaya mbesa kuti vanoda kugara aizomupa.

Care nokuvhuva

Nokuvhuvha - chirwere ngozi womuzambiringa, mumwe yakaipisisa nokuda chirimwa ichi. Kana hosha riri underside kuti mazambiringa mashizha kuonekwa powdery unhani ashen. Nokukurumidza mashizha kutendeukira mashava, vooma uye idonhe. All zvakakanganisa zvikamu mupudzi hazvo vanofanirawo kucheka. Asi zvakanakisisa mukurwisa chirwere - ndiyo dziviriro. Uye nokuda ichi chinangwa ivhu pasi miti anofanira kufukidzwa pevhu, wedzera usinganyanyi yakawanda senitrogen fetiraiza, dzakaonda kunze mizambiringa kuitira kudzivisa kurega kunotanga mhepo mukati megwenzi, uye zvakanyatsorongwa kumwaya madota pasi uye pedyo zvinomera.

chipembenene Control

Tukai - mazambiringa Kuziviswa zvatakandorwira akaongororwa munyaya - inoda kudzivirirwa kubva zvipukanana. Kudzivirira kubva Avian kuvhiringidza kushandisa dzakasiyana mudziyo-nomushonga wezvipembenene: kurira ratchet inopenya RIBBONS, uyewo zvokuimba kudzivirira afoot raakazoita pamusoro mazambiringa. Kudzivirira wasps pozi inotapira musungo.

Chokwadi, Chikwata vaiita bhizimisi mazambiringa, Tukai mazambiringa siyana havagoni kusiya pasina pfungwa. Mhinduro dzavo, zvikuru rakavimbika tichitarisa yechando hardiness zvamazambiringa chena, iyo inogona kupa chirimwa kuti zvinonaka michero yakanaka munguva pfupi nguva.