Colombo mbatatisi mhando: tsananguro, features, wongororo, mapikicha

Grade matapiri - Colombo chinhu mangwanani-siyana, akaberekwa muna Finland uye zvakanaka makasimba kuRussia, nemhaka vakadzikama varavire husingakwanisi zvirwere zvakawanda. Nokuda yakakwirira ratings siyana uyu wava chimwe chezvinhu akakurumbira pakati varimi Russian. Zvakakodzera kufunga muudzame tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana pakati matapiri Colombo pamwe mapikicha uye wongororo nezvazvo.

kubva kare

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti mbatatisi yaiva Russia nokuvonga kuna Peter I muna XVII remakore. Kurwisa nzara uye murimi mudiki, Peter I akarayira kupararira pakati vanhu tubers. Zvinosuruvarisa ichi zvekumwe varimi miriwo haana kupararira. akadyara vatorwa ake chete vakambogara kuRussia.

Catherine II hwakaedzawo popularize ari mbatatisi tsika pakati murimi mudiki vemo. Varimi mukausima, akadya misoro uye mitema tubers, rekushongedzesa, uye havana kuda kudyara matapiri. Gare gare, vanhuwo zvavo vakatanga kutengesa nembatatisi, kunyange havana kudya, nokuti kutya nomuchetura. Hongu, uye kushandura chiedza basa rokudyara nokukohwa rye pamusoro rinorema yokukohwa matapiri vanhuwo zvavo ndisingadi.

Chete akabudirira pakupera XIX remakore mbatatisi muriwo pakupedzisira vasvike vanhuwo zvavo Russian 'pamatafura. In XX remakore, zvakava rakakurumbira anokudzwa uye murimi mudiki pamatafura.

ano zvekurima unyanzvi

Modern yepamusoro nembatatisi, kusanganisira Colombo, zvinoda mumwe Kuronga ivhu. Matapiri anoda chiedza dema ivhu. manyowa kana chiedza chaizvo nevhu rakawandisa haana kufanana.

The acidic Zvinoumba ivhu iri mbatatisi chirwere uye chipembenene kusagadzikana.

Kuti tirambe rakaorera chikamu ivhu, zvakakodzera ose matsutso kuti ndove yemombe. Mullein yakavhenganiswa pasi dema uye guruva vakapararira pasi. Per mativi mita yakakwana 1 kg ose mupfudze. Pfuura mari iyi haisi zviripo, nekuti ndove yemombe - a nitrogenous fetiraiza.

Kana yakawanda senitrogen, ari mbatatisi rinokura simba mitema misoro. Asi pasina ovaries kukohwa haina inounganidzwa.

Matapiri Vakasimwa mukupera April - mangwanani May. Kana chirimwa yapfuura, vane zvakawanda kushanda kuti vabatsire kukura matapiri mune zvakakwana inodziya ivhu.

Colombo mujeri kwemazuva 56 asati yokukohwa, sezvo siyana ichi chinhu mangwanani.

Ridging uye muchangosangana

Ridging mutemo unoti mune mbatatisi kurimwa.

Initial hilling zvibereko kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvawedzera 5-10 cm. Kudya hauna. hilling pamberi zvakakodzera kubvisa zvose masora, kuti kubvarura kundovaisa nemidzi.

hilling Next anoitwa asati maruva. Also akabvisa zvose masora manually.

Sezvo matsutso munyika umo uchamera mbatatisi mhando Colombo isa fotereza mullein.

kutanga maruva misoro pamberi, ivhu chakagadzirwa potassium sulfate nehuni nedota.

Panguva maruva mbatatisi mumakwenzi kamwe nourume. Kushandisa phosphorus fetiraiza. Zvinobatsira granular chimiro.

Secrets yakakwirira goho

Kunze fetiraiza uye hilling, yaikura mbatatisi kunokosha kuchengeta tembiricha hwechiKomonisiti.

Kumaodzanyemba Munzvimbo, pakupisa 40 madhigirii tubers kukura rinomira. Panguva ino, tsika dzinofanira wakadiridzwa pamwe tepid mvura, kuti masikati yacho mwando runopwa, inotonhodza ivhu.

Cold ramakore zhizha kuva nemigumisiro mbatatisi. Harvest panguva yakadaro nguva ipfupi.

The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri tembiricha chikuva kukura matapiri - 20-25 Celsius.

Description Colombo mbatatisi mhando kuwana dzakakwirira Goho anokurudzira nounyanzvi kugadzirira kudyara tubers.

tubers Large vanoparadzaniswa nebanga riri chikepe. Zvadaro muvachengete kwevhiki mbiri chezuva, munguva bande iyi akasungirirwa ganda. Pashure paizvozvo iwe unogona kudyarwa. tubers Small Vakasimwa yakakwana.

Unogona kudyara mbeu wakagadzirira pachine. Mbeu akatorwa kubva mumakwenzi kuti akapa soro goho.

Hazvina zvakafanira kuisa chete mbatatisi siyana munharaunda iyoyo. Matapiri havadi ivhu chete uye degenerates nezera. Zvinobatsira change mugwaro kana nyika kudyara. Muzviitiko izvi, gohwo rakanaka riri anovimbiswa.

Potato chipembenene ngozi Colorado mbatatisi kovakuoriainen. Kubva zvichabatsira kubvisa chaiyo chokushandisa, riri kutengeswa. The fuma uchiora iri mwedzi uye havana nguva kuita kukuvadza zvikuru zvirimwa.

unhu-siyana

Potato mumakwenzi Colombo akasiyana avhareji kukura kunogona kuva vakarurama uye richipararira. Mashizha vari mutema mu ruvara, svikiro kana guru saizi. Beaters neizvi divi vane simba anthocyanin dziberekane, izvo zvinogona vasipo.

Colombo mbatatisi cultivar husingakwanisi zvirwere zvakadai kenza mbatatisi, uyewo mbatatisi chikofu nematode. Average kuramba Phytophthora.

Potato tubers vari mvere, nguva chimiro. The pulp uye svuura tsvuku. Weight tuber - kubva 80 kusvika 125 magiramu. Starch Level 11-15%. Ravirai vanofungidzirwa zvakakwana zvakanaka.

Mharidzo tubers vanofungidzirwa 81-98%, nokuchengeta vanokwanisa rinosvika 95%.

Goho pakati sezvakarayirwa 42,45 t / Ha.

Kwakadaro Colombo mbatatisi siyana, nzvimbo, akaongororazve nezvazvo zvokuwedzera huripo ruzivo rwedu.

anodzokorora Chikwata

Potato mhando Colombo, akaongororazve Chikwata, kuva mukuru wayo.

siyana ichi kunoongwa nokuda zvinotevera ehupfumi:

1. Excellent kuravira. Matapiri hauziri yakabikwa dzakapfavirira, kunaka hunozipa uye mvura, nyoro uye cuddly.
2. Chitarisiko.
3. Earliness. Harvest anogona kubviswa muvhiki nhanhatu (40-50 mazuva) pashure kudyara.
4. Simplicity nazvo.
5. Kupikiswa nokushaiwa unyoro. The siyana hakurevi kakawanda achidiridzira. Kuwanda kukohwa haina ipfupi.
6. High yauinayo. With gwenzi kuenda 10-15 matapiri.
7. Kupikiswa kenza uye nematodes.

Pakati zvazvakashatira voga pfupi kuchengeta unhu mhando. Tuvana mbatatisi mhando Colombo kwete mwedzi anopfuura matanhatu. Zvisinei, zvakawanda zvinoenderana kuchengetera ezvinhu.