The yakanakisisa akasiyana mbatatisi kuti kurimwa. mhando vokutanga matapiri. The kupfuura zvinonaka akasiyana matapiri

chingwa matapiri yechipiri inonzi ayo zvivako zvinobatsira uye zviri zvose zvakafanira zvinhu. tsika iyi yagara Classified maererano siyana zvinodiwa, uye kunyanya zvidzidzo, izvo akatara zvichienderana mbatatisi ichiibvira.

nhoroondo mashoko

Pari, mbatatisi - ichi handicho chete nevakawanda zvokudya chigadzirwa asiwo huru muriwo patafura yedu. In Russia yakanga yabva Holland naPetro 1, apo mambo vakaedza akawandisa ndiro kubva. Vakasvika kuravira ake, uye 1 Petro akarayira kuti vazopa saga nembatatisi kuRussia. Pano akanzwirwa zvikuru mukurumbira. It akatanga kushandiswa pachinzvimbo chingwa. It anoponesa vanhu parufu pamakore dzakaonda zviyo.

ichiibvira

Ndezvipi akasiyana matapiri nani chirimwa mubindu rako, muridzi anosarudza. The zvakawanda chisarudzo guru kwazvo; ivo kuverenga nehafu zviuru zvitatu uye. Mamakisi vakakamurwa zvichienderana nenguva ichiibvira pamusoro tubers.

• The mangwanani mbatatisi mhando kubereka midzi vakura mumazuva 50-60.
• Svikiro mangwanani zvakakwana 65-80 kwemazuva ichiibvira.
• Mid-kukohwa goho nokuda kwemazuva 80-95.
• Srednepozdnie mhando unganidzwa pashure pemazuva 95-110 pashure kudyara.
• Late mbatatisi dzinokura mumwedzi mina.

Mhando matapiri vanosarudzwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu akawanda. uswa yavo kukanganiswa ivhu uye okunze. Somuenzaniso, mushakabvu mhando tibudirire, tubers kuravidza kukuru. Kunyange zvakadaro, matapiri zvikuru kubatwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Kunyange zvazvo mhando matapiri vepakutanga simba zvibereko uye ane anenge asina starch.

How kusarudza mbeu?

Kuti vawane gohwo rakanaka, unofanira kugadzirira pakudyara mbeu tubers. Vanofanira kuva zviratidzo chirwere. Size akasiyana matapiri hazvina basa, asi zviri nani kutora svikiro kadikidiki tubers pamusoro 20-50 haina akakurudzira cheka, kunze kuti kuperevedza mbeu. Asi iyi pane imwe nzira dzokuparadzira nayo. Unofanira imere tubers muchiedza. Painenge ichitungira, vari vakasimwa musanganiswa jecha uye sawdust akadira kunzwisisa fetiraiza. Nokukurumidza kuchava mabukira, vakabviswa kubva tuber uye wakasimwa pavhu. Vakaramba imere mberi, uye muitiro inodzokororwa. Munguva mwaka, mumwe tuber anogona kubvuma kuti ane zana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Seed matapiri vanosarudzwa kamwe munguva kupikidura wayo kubva mubindu. Pamasvondo 2-3, kwakanyorwa anoiswa mune rima, inotonhorera, zvakanaka ventilated nzvimbo. Mbeu Ndashambidza nokuoma muzuva kwevhiki 3-5. Kamwe pavhiki, ivo tubers ose mbatatisi mhando Tinofanira kuona, pafiripi, bvisa hakuvaki. Zvino unogona kuisa chakasimwa mashoko okuchengetera. Izvi zvinogona kuva pakavanda kana pakakwirira pamwe kutonhora zviri 1-3 madhigirii pamusoro razero. Pakutanga March mbeu matapiri avete inodziya yakavanda, mumwe yakanyatsojeka nzvimbo ine tembiricha rworwendo anosvika 15. Pano ari up uye inokura. Munyika yake, wakasimwa pakazopera April.

Potatoes Nevsky: tsananguro

miriwo ichi chinozivikanwa kuti gohwo rakanaka uye vane mwero kuti ivhu. Grade matapiri Nevsky Paaiita Medium mangwanani ichiibvira. Saka, munyika yedu inokura kwose kwose. Bush muduku uye chiine kukura. On dzakawanda kururamisa madzinde, atwo vari achiumbwa chena. Chirimwa Anotumbuka misodzi kwenguva pfupi nguva. Under mumwe gwenzi 15 inokura kuti guru mudzi zvirimwa achirema 130 d neimwe. Tubers vari denderedzwa uye duku vaaleanpunainen maziso yero svuura. Grade Nevsky mbatatisi pulp ane ruomba ruvara chisingazivi svibirika kana kucheka, hazvina isaparara uye ane akanaka kunaka kana yakabikwa.

Haana kuderedza goho kunyange kwemvura uye mamiriro okunze kuchinaya. Nevsky matapiri husingakwanisi zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana netsika mhando iyi. Well vakaramba yakaderera-tembiricha runyararo. Nokuti yakanakisisa kumera mbeu tubers vadziyirwa uye germinated. Uye izvi wakasimwa ivhu iri kutonhora haina akakurudzira cheka, usiyane zvinomera. Nokudaro mhedziso: matapiri Nevsky aikoshesa kuravidza guru mudzi zvirimwa, mukuru Goho, anoyevedza tubers uye nezvimwe zvakanaka zvizhinji.

mbatatisi tsvuku

miriwo ichi inokosha uye chinokosha chigadzirwa mune zvetsika chili vanhu Russian. Zvikuru kufarira anoonekwa kuti tsvuku matapiri. ruvara Its anova nyama nokuda zviri carotene mu tubers dziri zvakanaka yakabikwa nyoro, inotapira kuravira, isina zvinovava uye kuvava. Mudzi muriwo zvakanaka chero yokubika kuti nguva dzose kutarira Appetizing uye nemachira zvinofadza. Yellow mbatatisi mhando dzakasiyana chaizvo, funga zvimwe zvacho.

• Veneta - mangwanani-siyana, dzinoratidzwa yeyero tubers uye pulp. Kuvhiya pamusoro mhando pajira riya. Starch rinoungana mangwanani uye miriwo rine 13-15 muzana. Veneta - kupfuura inonaka matapiri. The-siyana nemishonga kwemvura.
• Symphony - miriwo tsika pakati-ichiibvira. Dzinoratidzwa wakaisvonaka kunaka uye aesthetic chitarisiko inofarirwa nevakawanda. Tubers zviri zvitsvuku yellow nenyama. Havasi chaizvo makuru kukura, asi vane starch yakakwana 19 muzana.
• Temp - kunopera siyana, tubers vari yero, uye nyama - cream. The starch tigutsikane mairi ndiye soro - 22 muzana. mamakisi ichi kunokunda kupararira kwezvirwere zvinotapuriranwa, uye saka yakakodzera okuchengetera-refu.

matapiri tsvuku

miriwo kwakadaro kunopa muviri zvose zvakafanira muviri. Rine mavhitamini, zvicherwa, makabhohaidhiretsi uye amino acids. Zvikurukuru dzinokosha tsvuku akasiyana matapiri. Ndivo rakanakira zvokudya uye zviri pakati nepakati sezvamunoita uye mwoyo faibha. Tubers Red muriwo kubva tsika rinobviswa muviri muchetura, sipidhi ayo kukwegura, yekuzvidzivirira kenza.

• Borodyansky blue - mangwanani-siyana. Ane tubers vakagumisa chimiro enzanirana ruvara nemaziso duku vakawanda. Zvisinei, nyama yavo ruomba kana tsvuku. Vane guru, vamwe rairema kusvika 140? G starch kugutsikana - pakati 14 uye 19 muzana. Nokuti mashoko: rezasi ari starch huri nembatatisi, kashoma rikawira voga uye anova crumbly.
• Simpli Red - mushakabvu siyana, akasiyana tubers pamwe yakatsvuka. The pulp ine creamy ruvara uye rine kusvika 19 muzana starch. svikiro kadikidiki tubers vane kukuru kuravidza kana kubika haina yakabikwa nyoro.

The yakanakisisa akasiyana matapiri

mbatatisi kuravira pakuti ayo zviri zvakasiyana yeimwe. The yakanakisisa akasiyana kupfuura amino acids, uye nhamba zvakatemwa kubudikidza kunaka yeshoko tuber.

• Rosalind ndohwaJehovha yakanakisisa mangwanani muriwo zvirimwa. It kunoratidzwa zvakaisvonaka kunaka uye kuibvisa noushamwari. Oval tubers akafukidzwa kumeso dzvuku ganda. The pulp ine yeyero ruvara uye mabhati 17 muzana starch. Tubers sandara, vaduku mumakomba, uye ichi hwezvekukurukurirana kukurukurwa yavo.
• Romano - iri mid- Dutch mbatatisi-siyana. The pulp ane guru denderedzwa tubers creamy-chena ruvara uye rine 19 muzana starch. siyana ichi ane mukuru goho, zvisinei mamiriro okunze. With ose gwenzi unogona unganidza kusvika imwe kilogram wemiriwo. pamusoro ravo kumeso uye kunaka unhu unovakunda zvinotarisirwa zvose. For vazhinji Romano - kupfuura inonaka matapiri. The siyana kwakakurumbira chaizvo munyika yedu.

Mbatatisi, chando

miriwo ichi hachisi pakati perishables. Asi kuchengetera emunhu mudzi zvirimwa muchando munowedzera dambudziko. Matapiri vanokurumidza sei unyoro uye akakwidziridza ayo kugutsikana hunotanga kuora. High kana yakaderera tembiricha okuchengetera ezvinhu haaiti zvakanaka. To nani kuchengetedza goho muchando, unofanira kutora basa yokusvika kusarudza mhando. Heano mamwe acho kuti akakwana nokuti chando muna okuchengetera.

• Lorch - Middle-sosaiti, ane yakakwirira goho uye zvishoma kubatwa nezvirwere. Asi panofunuka uye kenza zvinogona kukuvadza. Tubers tsvukuruka kwakanaka, avo inopenya pulp ane zvakanaka kuravira. Lorch - yakanakisisa nembatatisi muchando. vemarudzi kunonoka ichiibvira yakanaka okuchengetera kwenguva refu.
• Asterix - miriwo yose svikiro-rokuti kukura. Red tubers vane elongated chimiro uye unosvikirwa kukura. Nyama haina chiedza yero ruvara zvinofadza kuravira. Ichi mbatatisi siyana zvakakodzera pagadzirwe machipisi. Hazvina kusiyana mukuru zvibereko, asi zviri husingakwanisi nemavhairasi zvirwere zvakawanda. chinhu ichi zvinobvumira kushandiswa matapiri Asterix kuti okuchengetera-refu.
• Olev zvinoreva mushakabvu-kukohwa akasiyana matapiri. Tubers vane chena ane yakakwirira vhitamini C uye kwazvo kuravira. Buds pavari zvishoma, nenyama tsvuku, crumbly. siyana Izvi husingakwanisi kuvhunduka uye gwati blackleg. Perfect nokuti chando chekuchengeta.
• Bryansk yakavimbika - Middle-mbatatisi nechiedza tsvukuruka uye chena-dzakaonda tubers. Iye inofadza kuravira, rinopa goho rakanaka uye husingakwanisi nemavhairasi zvirwere uye kukunda bug. Dyarai tubers uye zvine mwero kubatwa kunonoka kukanganiswawo. Gwati anenge asina kukanganiswa. Kunokwezva Chikwata, uye vanofara kuti kukura nembatatisi kuti chando chekuchengeta.

inda

Tupukanana uye zvirwere kununura dambudziko, ivo kuderedza zvibereko. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, unofanira kugara vanoita matanho kuti vadzivirire zvinomera muchiwirirana uye chirwere.

Wireworms, kurarama pasi, kunokuvadza midzi uye tubers. mazana yaro nemavara. Anochera ivhu, vanofanira kuunganidza nokupisa. Izvi chipembenene uswa segorosi uswa, apo rakakurumidza anowedzera. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti dambudziko masora ichi. Kuti aite izvi, migero matapiri vanofanira kazhinji kuti Anosakurawo uye kusunungura. Tapedza kuchera - madota.

Colorado ngoko anokuvadza mashizha uye tubers. Zvipembenene uye mazana zvokudya pamusoro mashizha uye vaduku matavi, uye kana akadya mumwe nomumwe mutema, ita tubers. Kuti tikurire kutyisidzirwa ichi kwokuunganidza uiparadze. Kana kwakapararira tsikidzi zvinomera zviri sprayed hlorofosom kuti unyanzvi zvinodiwa. Chero spraying anomiswa kwemwedzi pamberi yokukohwa.

chirwere

Late nenyunje - vakawanda chakuvhe chero mhando matapiri. mufananidzo kukanganiswa mbatatisi chakuvhe munoona pazasi. Rinotaura kukunda vegetative chikamu chirimwa uye tubers vari utachiona hosha mashizha madzinde panguva kuchera matapiri. Pamusoro kuonekwa pakati misoro chirwere zviri nani kucheka uye chirimwa pfapfaidzo mhinduro. Zvino zvitoro zvinogara zvikuru kusarudza makemikari. Two mavhiki kukohwa mbatatisi kubudiswa iri wakagumiswa.

Common gwati - chirwere tubers zvavari azere namaronda uye nemburwa apo. Varwere muriwo zvinochengeterwa havaratidzi uye dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki. Pakafunuka akapfuura kuburikidza ivhu uye kutapukirwa tubers. Pakanyenga nokukurumidza kana waita yakawanda manyowa iri mugomba. Kudzivirira zvakanaka kuchinja mubindu romuriwo zvirimwa.

Blackleg - mumwe zvirwere mbatatisi. Zviri nyore kusiyanisa yeyero ndokukungurusira mashizha. Mudzi, chokumisa kuora uye vakatendeuka dema uye chirimwa chinogona nyore kudzura. Utachiona nembatatisi nedzimwe hosha miti pamwe simba mwando ivhu uye mhepo. The chirwere kunoratidza pacharo panguva okuchengetera kana pashure akaisa tubers. Kuti tikurire chirwere ichi mu nenguva nenzira vanobviswa kubva mubindu dzinorwarira zvinomera. Tisati nekuchengeta nokuti chando tubers aoma zvakanaka.