Mavambo, kududzirwa uye zvinoreva Shoko "munyengeri haanganzi mukomboreri"

mutauro wokuRussia sezvo mutauro ose ari mupenyu, nguva dzose Virtual mudziyo yokukurukurirana kwevanhu. Kutsiva yechinyakare izwi kuuya dzomuzana ano, mamwe mashoko vachinje zvadzinoreva kune zvakashandurwa, dzimwe lexical dzakabatana kuramba kuchinja kwemazana emakore. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "woupombwe" kana chinhu yakarira chaizvo chisingakuvadzi, zvishoma nezvishoma ikava chituko hachifadzi.

vatorwa nokukwereta

Pakutanga shoko "munyengeri haanganzi mukomboreri" aiva asina pfungwa. Saka akadana vanhu vanozvininipisa mhando vanhuwo. Shoko rakasvika kuna kwatiri kubva mutauro wePolish uye mutauro Russian raishandiswa pamusoro yakaderera-akaberekerwa vanhu.

Uyewo, mashoko okuti "vanhu zvakaipa" raishandiswa kureva mumadhorobha kana mumaruwa, pasi mitero. Boka iri zvaisanganisira vatengesi, nyanzvi dzokugadzira diki, mubayiro earners, kureva, vanhu vakasununguka, asi hamuzi kwamachinda, kana boyars.

izwi kushandurwa

Nokufamba kwenguva, zvinorehwa neshoko rokuti "woupombwe" zvachinja uye rava rakafanana nerokuti pamusoro tsanangudzo "pasi", "yakaderera-kunyepa". Somuenzaniso, muna mutambo Griboyedov kuti "nhamo kubva zvaiti" Sophia rinoreva kumira pamberi paro ari pamakumbo ake Molchalin: "Zvakanaka, uri kuitei? No vanofanira kuita meanly! "Kureva, panofanira" havafaniri kureva kuti uchaninipiswa. "

Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore XIX shoko "woupombwe" atova anowana nyore inogumbura ruvara. Pakati Russian kambora intelligentsia, shoko racho rinoreva vanhu vakamira rezasi pamwero evanhu manera. Mushure October chimurenga, kana kupesana pakati pevapfumi nevarombo, uye anokudzwa vanhuwo vakarasikirwa kushanda neshoko pakupedzisira ichichinja kutukwa. Saka tinoti munhu nemhosva ipa mabasa, vane yakaderera tsika, mutengesi, mutengesi.

Shoko "munyengeri haanganzi mukomboreri" Dictionary Ozhegova, rakabudiswa muna 1949, watopiwa akatsanangurira pasina nezve pakutanga zvichinje. The akakodzera Nyaya zvakajeka rinotaura kuti akaipa - Hapana mumwe pane murume sneaky weupombwe. Sezvineiwo, panewo kusiyana weshoko muchimiro anozivikanwa "dzaishandisa", kureva, Vahosi vanoita zvakaipa pakati vanhu vanonzi "podlyachka".

Legend kuti nhubu dzakati uye vana veupombwe

Pane imwe nzira shanduro, iyo anosarudza zvinoreva shoko "woupombwe". Ostensibly muRussia yekare yaiva tsika kuti vapandukire vaipara mhosva, okatyvaya mvura inotonhora iri lyutom chando.

Uyezve vakasungwa danda dzevanhu akadurura zvishoma nezvishoma, rukoko nokuda rukoko kusvikira ikava ice chifananidzo. Mhondi, uyo akabudisa chirevo, kuti kudira mvura, akadana munyengeri haanganzi mukomboreri, uye chando somugumisiro nezviito izvi zvebhinya ukuwo, ainzi woupombwe.