Yukon River muNorth America: a photo, tsanangudzo

Yukon River, iro riri pasi photo, rinogumisa pamusoro waterways shanu chakarebesa muNorth America. Uyezve, maererano chakarurama iri, riri munzvimbo 21 munyika. Mumutauro veko Aboriginal vanhu vake zita rinoreva "River Great." Misha Large chakavakwa pariri vari Marshall, Circle, Raylot Station, Fort Yukon nevamwe.

tsananguro mukuru

Yukon River pamepu kuNorth America iri kunyanya kuchamhembe-rokumadokero chikamu. Inoyerera kuburikidza US and Canada. US Mamiriro Alaska iri nemaziso yakakamurwa gang ichi munzvimbo mbiri anenge kuenzana zvikamu. mavambo ayo iye anotora pamusoro munharaunda wokuCanada dunhu, yainzi British Columbia. Muromo riri pakatarisana chitsuwa St. Lawrence, pedyo Gulf Norton. The zvachose nzvimbo bheseni, iyo igomba, yakamanikana uye refu, kupfuura chiratidzo 855 zviuru mativi makiromita. Yukon kureba 3185? Km. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti wakarebesa gang, inoyerera nomunharaunda of Canada.

kuwanikidza

On rwizi urwu vanhu zvachose aizivikanwa kusvikira mukutanga namapfumbamwe remakore. It anonzi piyona Potr Korsakovsky kubva Russia. Yakanga rondedzero yake yakatodzama muromo, yomusi 1819, zviri kunzi kupfuura kare. Uyezve, compatriot edu makore mashoma gare gare nheyo yokugara pano, rinonzi St. Michael kuti redoubt. Mushure 49 Alaska akava US mamiriro, zvakanzi zita kuna St. Michael. Pasi zita iri mumusha macho anozivikanwa nhasi. Muna 1843, rimwe Russian wengarava mukuru L. Zagoskin akatsanangura dzakaderera kunosvika ari gang.

The Yukon River zvino Vakawanda nzvimbo kuenda. Vakawanda vavo vanoda kufamba pamwe nayo nezvikepe kana canoes. Muna 1897, nzvimbo zveko ashanyirwa yakakurumbira munyori Dzhek London. Akanga saka mwoyo navo kuti vakapedza pano mwedzi anopfuura matanhatu.

kupfuura

River bhuku, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, riri nechokumusoro British Columbia. Vari kuonekwa Atlin Lake, riri imwe kukwira pamusoro 731 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Pamwe vakawanda madhamu anosika neketani imwe mhando, wokupedzisira kubatana chiri Lake Marsh. Just kuchamhembe iri huru muzinda North reCanada uye yeUnited ndima - guta Whitehorse. Pasinei kukosha kwayo, ndizvo chaizvo duku uye ine vanhu 21,000 vagari.

Mushure Yukon River anokotama kumativi, iye anongovangira kuchamhembe-kumadokero negwara uye kunosvika makiromita mashanu, nokudaro wezvamatongerwe mudziva Laberdzh. kureba rwedziva anenge mashanu makiromita. The aqueous Rwizi intersects US muganhu, uye ipapo anotendeuka muna Alaska. Pano chiteshi ari makomo nzvimbo, hazvishamisi kuti rwizi izere Mangondo. Pakarepo mushure taundi duku Eagle, iye anoenda pamusoro sandarara nomunzvimbo dzine.

Pedyo musha gomo rinotanga Yukon Delta. The vomunzvimbo asingadi kunyange kusvika chiratidzo chimwe chiuru vanhu. Vanhu vari pedyo American mitemo varombo chaizvo. Nokuti nzvimbo iyi aqueous rukova rakakamurwa kuva muzvizhinji kuti migero, uye ipapo runoyerera kupinda Sea Bering. Hazvibviri kuona chokwadi chokuti nzvimbo pakati penzizi Yukon uye Kuskokwim muna Alaska ndiyo nzvimbo zvakasvibirira.

Climate uye mvura utongi

Winter mudziva mvura tsinga rinovapo inenge mipfumbamwe. Panguva ino, pane nguva apo mhepo tembiricha anodonhedza kusvika makumi mashanu madhigirii pazasi razero. Maererano mamiriro okunze akadaro nharaunda iri dzinoratidzwa mhando Colonisation. Vazhinji mumisha pano vari diki, asi vagari wavo - kaviri zvishoma pane zvakanga panguva goridhe nenhokwe. Chero zvakanga, ari Yukon River ane hombe hydropower nekugona. An dzinonakidza chinoratidza kuti kuburikidza nawo raakazoita mabhiriji mana chete.

Gang ari kudiwa dzinofambiswa chando. Nokuti nguva kubva June kusvika July, nguva yasvika mafashamo. Panguva ino, mvura pamwero pano anogona kumuka namashanu kana makumi maviri mamita. Huru kuruboshwe rechibharo - ndiye Novita, Beaver uye Birch, uye kodzero - Tiislin, Stuart Palley, Milozitna, Klondike, Nadvizik nevamwe. Sezvo yechipiri yezana October kusvikira pakutanga May, mumakore chando yakamira. In vose gore rwizi navigable. Ngarava anogona kupinda kuna Whitehorse zvikumbaridzo kure anenge 3200 makiromita kubva Delta.

rwizi vanogara

Nokuda kuwanda yakaderera tembiricha zvinomera mudziva hakusi siyana chaizvo. Chinonyanya vakava kundoraura veko emakore akanga hove. The mamiriro ezvinhu haana achinja kunyange nhasi. Chokwadi chokuti Yukon River ndiyo nzvimbo kuita kuti pave swims guru uwandu Sarimoni. Kunze kwaari mvura dzaro zvinowanika uye zvimwe zvinokosha hove marudzi, kusanganisira whitefish, Pike, grayling uye Sarimoni chena. Muna nhasi, hove Yukon iri pamutemo kubvumirwa. Mari marezinesi pagore nokuda kwayo Implementation ndiyo 35 Canadian madhora. It hairevi veko Aboriginal vanhu vane hwose kodzero vakasununguka hove mumvura iyi. Kana miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, panguva pemahombekombe rwizi inogarwa beavers, dema mabheya, makwai bighorn uye makava.

goridhe nhokwe

Kutanga mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore, Yukon River muNorth America akawana mukurumbira pasi rose. Chokwadi kuti muna 1896 munzvimbo yokutanga goridhe yakawanikwa wake kuita prospectors matatu. Kwapera gore, pano muSan Francisco takarerwa matani wandei chicherwa ichi. Pashure paizvozvo, pakava hombe ruzha uye zviuru mhanza vavhimi vakamhanyira Yukon uye Klondike nzizi kunotsvaka kutsanya yembudzi. vanhu ava vakava havaoni kuti vakawanda vasara nemisha. Vakawanda vavo nokukurumidza yemwoyo. Panguva iyoyowo, kwave kune vaya vakatsauka zvachose muchando chando murenje. Pakupera rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore yendarama jecha reserves vaneta, uye mufaro iri pamusoro. Mukuwedzera, nendarama 1899 akawanikwa Seward, saka koshesa vazhinji DIGGERS vakatamira ikoko. Zvose kuti zvakasara nefivhiri - iyi ndiyo ndangariro uye steamship rwokuyera Yukon chete.