Chinonyanya Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mvura tembiricha kuti kushambira mugungwa

The zvakanaka simba mugungwa mvura mumuviri wedu rinozivikanwa refu. Vaya vakanga rombo zvakakwana kuverenga "Iphigenia mu Tauris", kunge yeuka mashoko mukuru hunhu: ". Chete gungwa unoshambidza zvivi zvevanhu" Rambira pagungwa somunhu yoga nzira yokurapa vakatanga kuvakurudzira kuti XIX remakore. Several mudzidzi mangwanani S. P. Botkina N. P. Dmitrievym zvakanyorwa pamusoro basa kwe "kwemamiriro okunze Southern Crimea". Zviya, ichi basa Russian Geographical Society vakapemberera sirivha menduru (1880).

To chii tembiricha nemiganhu angadziyirwa uye muchitonhorera mvura mhenderekedzo Peninsula? Ndechipi Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mvura tembiricha kuti kushambira mugungwa?

Rates kuvimba nzvimbo, uye mukudzika kwegungwa. A shoma zvakare rwezasi, ari mumvura isina kudzika, mvura inogona kujairana 25 ° C pakazopera June (Feodosia, Evpatoria, Kerch), rakanyorwa August nhamba rinosvika 27 ° C (uye dzimwe nguva kusvika 30 ° C). Kunyanya gungwa kuchitonhora zvinova February inotonhodza kure rwezasi nemupata 5 ° C, uye kuchamhembe-kumadokero - 1 ° C. Kerch Strait uye Gungwa Azov anogona -oma.

tembiricha mvura yakakodzera achigeza, akazaruka "gungwa mwaka". Izwi iri rinoshandiswa navanachiremba avo vanokurudzira mvura kurapa nokuda kurapwa uye kudzivirira zvirwere.

The optimum tembiricha kuti mvura kuti dzinoshambira mugungwa , zvakare, iri pakutsvaga zvokurapa. Zvisinei, mvura kurapwa panguva prices asingasviki 20 ° C haana inokurudzirwa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti yakanakisisa tembiricha kuti mvura bhati 24 ... 25 ° C uye pamusoro. Kutoti Chokwadi, imi hamuzi kuti "walruses" muchikwata. Funga mashoko.

1. Pane imwe tembiricha of 0 ° C ... 9 akabata Kreshensky tsika. Izvi "kuuraya" haakonzeri hypothermia uye zvakaipa kana svetuka pfupi (masekonzi mashoma).

2. Bathing pa 10 ... 14 ° C zvinokwanisika chete kana munhu nokuomesa zvakanaka uye kwete maminitsi anopfuura 4-5.

3. tembiricha 15 ... 17 ° C - chando zvakakwana kushambira, asi vamwe vari kare kuita mashoma kunyudza. A-awa maviri kugara mumvura izvi zvinokanganisa Pazvinotanga "shoma mapazi", apo mukana nokurasikirwa kuziva kubva hypothermia kaviri.

4. At 17 ... 20 ° C vagutsikane Chokwadi, hazvisi nebumbiro, asi kunzwa nomufaro hazvo kuitika. "Marginal mapazi" ichiri zvichibvira pashure maawa mana kuramba kushambira.

5. zviratidzi 17 ... 22 ° C vanoonekwa yakakodzera nokushambira wave. Asi vamwe vanoda mvura inodziya.

6. 22 ... 24 ° C - optimum tembiricha mvura kugeza mugungwa, zvose dzakakodzera.

7. Kubva 25 ° C uye pamusoro. Kwakadaro tembiricha gungwa mvura haisi kazhinji zvinomufadza. Hypothermia kana achigeza haina pangozi, saka kuitwa mvura kurapa zvinogona refu zvikuru.

Pamutemo, nguva yose swimming mwaka runogara anenge 120-125 mazuva muCrimea. Asi Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mvura tembiricha kuti kushambira mugungwa ndee chete kwemwedzi miviri ane diki, kunyange swimming mwaka haisi nguva dzose zvakafanana.

Chii gungwa nemvura saka anobatsira? Chekutanga, kugeza - dzose mufaro, uye pano - a sefungu pfungwa. Chechipiri, maererano kunyudza muviri akaora rudzi vanodzungudza kubva matambudziko dzinoverengeka kujairika zvinhu:

• musiyano iri muviri tembiricha, mvura uye mhepo;
• mvura nevezera ;
• oscillation (kufamba) remafungu;
• chiedza chezuva.

The muviri anomanikidzwa sei kuchinja, kujairana kwavari. The mvura absorbs Kupisa, uye tsandanyama uye thermoregulation mashandiro kushanda kurasikirwa muripo. Saka nokuomesa kunoitika. Saka nokushambidza utano hwako!