Edirne Palace: nhoroondo yamambo uye mifananidzo

Mushure nhepfenyuro yacho wepaterevhizheni "Zvikuru Century" vokuRussia kuvandudzwa kufarira Turkey vake hweOttoman nguva. Old palace Edirne Aigara vanotaurwa paakaita zviitiko. kunzwisisa iri kugara kusiya kuzorora nhengo dzemhuri Sultan wacho. Uye maererano zvimwe zvenhoroondo dzekare, huru iri mumuzinda akafa Roxolana-Hjurrem, chikuru hunhu akatevedzana. Suleyman Kanuni, nenzira, zvaiva parutivi mudzimai wake waaida kwaari rokupedzisira mweya. Vashomanana vanoziva kuti mumuzinda yakaoma, razova utiziro wekupedzisira Sultan of vaviri, pakutanga munhu mwero kuvhima vachivata pedyo norwizi pasi zita Tunç. Asi gare gare, iye "akanga akura" mapindu, zvitubu, namabhati uye vakawanda setende. Chii chakaita kuti palace Edirne wakakurumbira kudaro, chechipiri pakukura pashure Istanbul raMwari Topkapi? Rega kuongorora.

guta Edirne

Makarekare nzvimbo iyi yaiva Thracian ugari Uskudam. Munguva mukupera hweRoma, Mambo Hadrian akaita nayo muguta iroro akapa zita rayo. Kunyange ipapo yaiva kwekumaodzanyemba revarwi vairinda. On Adrianapol kakawanda vakarwisa marudzi vaVisigoth, ivo vokuBulgaria, uye gare gare vakarwisa crusader hondo. Muna 1364 muguta yakakundwa vokuTurkey achitungamirirwa Shah Murad I uye zita sezvo Edirne. Nepo Mehmed II akakunda Constantinople, kwete (sezvo Byzantine guta guru kuderera kwakaitika muna 1453), nguva yakagara Sultan paiva. Asi gare gare, apo guta guru akatamira Istanbul, uye yakanga yakavakwa mi- Topkapi Palace Edirne haana kusiyiwa zvachose. A guta riri kure kumavirira munyika, pedyo nemiganhu Girisi uye Bulgaria, akaramba inokosha inokosha pfungwa panguva hweTurkey. The akakurumbira mapurani Sinan akavaka guru Turkey (uye wechipiri munyika) Selimiye Mosque. Edirne ndiyo inozivikanwa ayo akafukidza musika: zvenhaka Bedestanom gumi nemana rwamakamuri Semiz Ali Pasha ane domed siringi. The guta akachengetedzwa Ages kota Calais pamwe ezvivako.

Nhoroondo yamambo iri Edirne

Zvinonzi Sultan Murad II akarota umo chena-Bearded murume akwegura akarayira kuvaka pedyo neguta dzokugara. Like kana kwete, asi munharaunda Tunç River yagara inozivikanwa rukuru mutambo. Uye nokuti Sultan akarayira mudondo pamusoro chomunda anenge matatu mativi makiromita, kuvaka kuvhima vachivata. Migumisiro ezvivako haana kuonekwa sezvo akafa papera gore. basa rake rakanga rakaramba Vazukuru uyo akawedzera kuvhima vachivata kusvika pakukura chihombe zhizha dzokugara, pamwe vakawanda namatsime, namabhati uye minda. It yakaguma muna mukuru chivakwa kare pasi Sultan Mehmet Fatih. kunzwisisa iyi inonzi Saraya Jadid uye Amir, iro anoshandura se "chivako chitsva". Edirne haana kuchengeta yekare yakagara Murad I, mubati Turkish guta rokutanga. The mutsva wamambo wechipiri anokosha shure Topkapi uye Raishandiswa sultans uye nhengo youmambo kusvikira namapfumbamwe remakore. Asi zvino eRussia ndokukuvadza wandei kuvadza dzokugara. Vanopfuura zana negumi chete zvichengeteke zvivakwa. Muna 2009, kutanga yose vavakezve yamambo. Kunyange zvazvo basa iri richiri kuenda mberi, asi miziyamu akabvumira vashanyi.

Palace muna Edirne (Turkey)

Ngatikurukurei tora rakapotsa vachiratidzwa muzhizha yakagara hweOttoman sultans. Akanga ari kufarira kuzororo pakati magamba akatevedzana "Zvikuru Century" Suleiman Qanooni uye Haseki Hjurrem, uye gare gare - mwanakomana wavo Selim II. Mumuzinda refu akararama Sultan Ahmed (First, Second uye Third), Mehmet Avdji Mustafa II. Sezvinotarisirwa, chokugara vachisimbisa - masvingo, shongwe. Huru wokupinda chinozoiswa kuburikidza Gate Imperial (Bab Humayun). Vaiva gumi metres mukuru uye aitsigira mbiru ina. Kunze masuo nematombo mugwagwa akatungamirira yapfuura nekamba kepagedhi varindi pachivanze guru, Alai the maidan. On ichi paredhi pasi paiva siyana pamutemo mhemberero. Pedyo, mumadziro runopoterera Palace Edirne, zvakanga zvichiri chete chinangwa chimwe - Happiness, kana White Ngomwa (Bab-isu-Saadet). Residential kunzwisisa akamira oga. Harem yakaiswa pamusoro hunogara of Sultan. Kuwedzera yokuvhima nhandare, yakagara aiva paki ane yoga Kusviba.

Dzhihannyuma

Kusviba ichi chaiva kuvakwa chikuru yamambo zvakaoma. Chivako rine Uriri nomwe uye pamusoro weDanho ane dziva. Metende yakavakwa 1452. Pane chaimbova private dzokugara of Sultan. Zvichida a-storey nomwe mumuzinda vaiva vamwe kwakavakirwa - nokuti varindi, navaranda, muenzi makamuri soro vanokudzwa umambo. Dzhihannyuma Kusviba rakaparadzwa zvachose munguva yehondo yeRussia-wokuTurkey. Zvino anouya kupora kwake. Gore rino, vanochera matongo akaporazve zvimedu yakanaka wakashongedzwa glassware, mhuri nemidziyo, zvakasara mvura uye utsanana. Kunze chivakwa, anofungidzirwa panguva huru napo, pane ibwe guru maviri. Imwe kurudyi, akanga achida kusiya kuti kukumbira uye kuchiva. Kusiyiwa ibwe aiva scaffold vanhu mhosva.

Justice Hall

Edirne Palace photos iyo inoratidza (saka kure) chete kuparadzwa aiva mamwe setende. Wechipiri kukosha "Imba Justice". Sultan Suleyman Kanuni haana kurega kuenda itsvo kweumambo hwake, kunyange pazororo. Saka akarayira mapurani Sinan kuvaka dzokugara munhu kuzvitsaurira-storey matatu netende misangano Repamusorosoro uye pasofa. Zviremera vakaungana yepazasi weDanho, Sherbet Khan, apo vakanga vakapa dyira. Uriri yechipiri yakanga yakachengeterwa muhofisi uye raibhurari. Misangano yaiitwa musi yokumusoro sandara, ari machena horo, pakati iyo chitubu urove. Sezvakaitika Topkapi, mukamuri Mubhedha misangano aiva choushe Sultan, uye chakavanzika kamuri chinozvikonzera.

nezvimwe zvivako

Edirne Palace ane ndima yakakura - anopfuura matatu mativi makiromita. Kwemazana emakore sultans zvakasiyana vakagara mairi. Mehmet Fatih ndokumisa pedyo Dzhihannyuma Sand Pavilion. By maumbirwo ichi, kuti pedyo chikuru hamam. Pavilion pamwe mabhati achiripo. Uyewo ari mumuzinda kunzwisisa aiva muchipatara varwere kana vashumiri chirwere. Part bindu yave waizoitwa kurima makwenzi. Musango mapazi raiva Nightingale Hall, vaichengeta yepakutanga basa yose yamambo - semupi kuvhima vachivata. The kunzwisisa anosanganisirawo munechimwewo chivakwa ane domed rakatenderera. It vaichengeta zvombo uye upfumi. Panguva yamambo, Chokwadi, paiva chechi.