Cherkassy: zvinokwezva, mapikicha avo uye tsananguro

Guta rekare Cherkasy nechepakati Ukraine ane refu uye dzinonakidza nhoroondo, iyo akasiya pamusoro kuyeuka ake akawanda anoshamisa nzvimbo uye zvinhu.

Nhasi Vafambi vari kuramba achiteerera misha muEurope, saka zhinji nzvimbo dzokugara kuonekwa Cherkassy. Varipo, Guide izvo uchava zvinonakidza zvose vafambi uye vaigara matsva muguta, kugarwa rino muri zvidzidzo zvikuru nemagariro zvishande kukosha. Tichataura pamusoro pane chokwadi kuti kuonekwa muguta rino pane pano kuita uye sei kupedza nguva.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

guta Cherkasy riri mu pakati Ukraine, kurudyi kumahombekombe Kremenchug Dam. Kare, musha waiva panzvimbo yakanakira hondo pakati kunosvika of Dnieper. The guta yakavakwa pamusoro pechikomo, zvakamupa mukana achizvidzivirira. Cherkassy nhasi uye kupararira pamusoro sandara chikamu kundima, asi musha wose anokudzwa nemumakomo kwakaita nzvimbo yacho. City zvakakwana akapa nyika uye mvura pfuma, iyo nguva dzose kusimudzirwa inogona kuenderera mberi.

Mabviro ezwi rokuti

Vatsvakurudzi shanduro dzakasiyana nezvekwakabva zita Cherkassy. Nokufungidzira wokutanga kunobva ndechokuti nzvimbo zita achiumbwa somugumisiro kukanganisa shoko "Circassians", i.e. vanogara eCaucasus. Panewo shanduro kuti zita rinobva Turkic shoko wemishonga "Chiri yeKISS", iro rinoreva "vanhu simba." Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti shoko "Cherkasy" rinobva pashoko Ossetian shoko "zvapungu". Zvisinei, shanduro zvose kutungamirira kuCaucasus uye zita reguta iri chokuita imwe Sub-ethnos - the Cossacks. Izvi zviviri zvakanga anokosha munhoroondo uye paumbwe muguta.

History nheyo

Vanhu vokutanga iri munzvimbo musi shure Paleolithic yaitonga. Vakanga mudziyo madzinza anongofamba uyo akasiya tichingoda muchimiro chinyakare zvishandiso. Gare gare, maigara vamiririri zimovnikovskoy uye chernyakhivska tsika kwavari kungoda dzimba uye makuva. Muna 6-3 emakore BC, kundima izvi vapfuwi kubudikidza vaSitiya, ivo vakaumba chinoumba remangwana marudzi necheSalvic. Vaigarawo pano vemunyika akadai yokururamisa Sarmats Berendei, Alans. Yokutanga muvhidhiyo uchapupu ariko guta yakatanga kusvika 1394 gore, anotaurwa yaMakoronike panhare iri kumaodzanyemba kumiganhu Kievan Rus. emakore anoverengeka Cherkassy mutsimba siyana nechisimba: asi wechiTatar-eMongolia, Lithuanians, Poles. Vamwe nguva muzana remakore rechi15 rakava muzinda Cherkassy vakuru, kumba gavhuna Lithuanian. Kwapera chinguva vakanga kugadzirisa pano madzinza Cossack uyo akabatana vagari vari pakurwisana Lithuanians uye Tatars. Muna 1493 Cherkasy (Cossacks) akakunda Ochakov, guta yakazovakwazve ari kuvaOttoman uye Crimean Tatars. Pakudzivirira vavengi kunobva Cherkassy yemauto mukati mashomanana emakore, kunosimbisa uye anotsigirawo dzakawanda sieges. The guta rakatanga kuvakwa wakapoteredza nhare ichi, pachikomo yakatarisana Dnieper. The inokosha kukosha guta riri kukura nokuda kuwedzera ngozi aizotambudzazve nomunyika dzakapoteredza. Freedom-rudo unhu cherkasstsev richiratidzwa kwavo basa mubasa yokumukira kwenyika 16-17 emakore. Akakurumbira basa reDare vanogara muguta iri hondo pakati Ukrainian vanhu pamusoro simba wePolish feudal madzishe. Kwenguva yakati, guta rakava rutivi rweUkraine, asi gare gare akanga adzokera Poland. Muna 1793, Cherkassy yakava chikamu Russian Empire. It ane zvainoita kukura musha kunobatsira, pano anotanga kuvaka maindasitiri uye tsika mabhizimisi. Muzana remakore rechi19, anotanga ruva wamazvirokwazvo Cherkassy, akateya pano njanji, akazarura mafekitari makuru akawanda, chikuru kutengeserana wakanaka wei. Somugumisiro October Revolution, guta rakava, pamwechete Ukrainian SSR Soviet Union. Sezvo 1991 ndiyo musimboti romunharaunda mamiriro Ukraine. Vafumi nhoroondo guta akamutendera chokuunganidza yakawanda munzvimbo dzinonakidza uye zvinokwezva. Naizvozvo, vashanyi vari kuramba pakusanganisirawo avo Cherkassy pakutengeserana. Chii kuvaona muguta rino? Pane mhinduro dzakawanda kuti mubvunzo uyu.

Cherkassy nhasi

Iye zvino, guta iri guru zveupfumi uye zvokufambisa nechepakati Ukraine. Kugadzikana Its rinobvumira kukura kwemakemikari uye zvokudya Mazinga, uyewo mapoka Automotive. The guta musha vanhu vanenge 280,000. Uyewo Cherkassy, vane zvinokwezva zviri siyana uye anokwezva, chikuru nzvimbo centre. iyi ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo vaizotibata, sezvo guta rine guru rokudzidzisa, kuzvivaraidza uye netsika zvinogona. With Cherkassy akabatanidza zvinhu Biography pamusoro Dzhafarova, K.Paustovsky, P. Tychyna.

nhoroondo sezvivako

Kuongorora Cherkassy uye zvinokwezva zviri kwazvo munhau kufarira, zvinokosha kutanga kubva Hill yeKubwinya. It inzvimbo paiva yokugara rekare 6-8 emakore. Uyewo, kwaiva yakakurumbira Cherkasy nhare, nemhaka iyo guta rakakura uye dzakabudirira. Nhasi, pedo negomo rinomira imwe chechi huru muguta, uye kamwe pamusoro paiva yemapuranga Trinity Cathedral. Pachikomo pane chirangaridzo rukudzo ravarwi uye neshure nevanozvitsigira panguva Second World War. Paivakwa chokurangaridza, zvinosuruvarisa vose vakasara zvivako enhoroondo dzakaparadzwa. Pachikomo akavigwa vanenge 5000 akafa uye anomira mufananidzo wacho Motherland. Kubva pamusoro yakanakisisa maonero guta Dnieper. Vanoda kudzidza zvakawanda nezvenhoroondo mutaundi riri Cherkasy unoshanda dzakawanda mamiziyamu pamusoro pavo huchakurukurwa.

mapurani sezvivako

Nokuti vanoda mapurani Cherkasy guta vane zvinokwezva vane undoubted ukoshi, anopa mukana kuona nemamwe zvinhu zvinoverengeka.

The yakakurumbira kuvaka Cherkasy ari zvikuru imba Shcherbina (zvino Wedding Palace). Chivako rakadzikwa kuti dzokugara mumwe muzvinabhizimisi vemunzvimbo uyo akava guta iri rokuvaka kuchiteshi muna 1892. Kwoumbozha chivako Neo-Renaissance aivawo stables, varanda imba uye mubindu rakaisvonaka. Muna 1907, Shcherbina imba akapfuura pasi Provincial Assembly. Pashure pokuchinja okumusoro akanga nationalized. Varidzi matsva vakaparadza chikamu akapoteredza zvivako uye mubindu, chakatsiva masuo. Asi imba chinofadza mbiri yayo.

Mumwe "chishamiso" mapurani ndiye Blue Palace. Saka dzakakurumbira kunzi "Slavyanskaya" chivakwa muhotera. The kuvaka yakanga yakaitwa hurongwa entrepreneur Skaryna kubudikidza mapurani V. Gorodetsky mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19. Chivako ichi Nyanzvi wechokwadi zvidavado "chiNazi gothic,", zvisinganyanyi kuitika nokuda Eastern Europe. Nhasi, chivako dzimba mubhengi, imba iri zvakanaka kunatsiridzwa uye anotarisa zvinoorora zvikuru, kunyanya manheru jekeso.

Chimiro Unique iri mvura shongwe, hwakagadzirwa murongedzeri uye injiniya Shukhov muna 1914. mazano akadaro anenge 200 ari Ukraine, asi vashoma achiripo. Zvinoshamisa, openwork mamiriro nhasi hakusi yakanakisisa ezvinhu, asi Cherkassy uye zvinokwezva zviri zvishoma nokudzorerwa, kufunga pamusoro pakuchengetedza shongwe. Neshongwe yakanga chakagadzirirwa guta nemvura yokunwa, asi nhasi hauna kushandiswa chinangwa chahwo.

Zvichava zvinofadza kutarira pakuvaka uye Cherkassy chidzoyi yemitambo, riri muimba kwezana remakore rechi19. Chivako ichi ndohwaJehovha vanonzi "dzimba muenzaniso" mapurani A. Ruska. In ake mufananidzo akavaka dzimba paruzhinji yose Ukraine.

Cybulski House - mumwe mapurani Monument muna Cherkassy. Chivako ichi rakavakwa pakati pezana remakore rechi19 uye muenzaniso European mavakirwo nguva yaro. Nhasi dzimba Museum of "bhuku rimwe" - "Kobzar" by T. Dzhafarova.

dzinongoitika sezvivako

In Ukraine, maguta akawanda vari inozivikanwa mumapaki ayo uye dzimwe dzinongoitika zvinhu, hapana chakasara uye Cherkassy. Attractions - mapopoma, mapindu, neminda yemiti, rwizi - vakakodzera chose mashoma leisurely famba. Huru dzinongoitika nzvimbo muguta riri of the dnipro river, pamusoro somufaro kufamba muchikepe. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kuona guta kubva kujairika pakona uye kunakidzwa dzinongoitika maonero.

Haufaniri kakawanda kuona chaicho nemipaini sango Cherkassy chero. paka ichi inonzi Park of rechi50 gore, Jubheri Park, nemipaini dondo. A guru paka pamwe mumadziva, vakawanda zvakasiyana zvinomera, walkways, nzira cyclists anobvumira nguva yakanaka chero nguva yegore.

Pedyo netaundi Side chekawo ari mapopoma. kukwirira kwayo anenge 2 metres, rinopa kukonzera picturesque kanjoni pamusoro mumwe kiromita. Mhando iyi rwokuzvarwa nzvimbo hakusi kwese kuti Ukraine, kupfuura zvose, akafanana Norwegian fjords.

chikuru zvinotyisa

Vafambi hamuneni nguva yakawanda, uye vane mubvunzo: chii kuona Cherkassy nezuva rimwe? Vagari vomuguta vanoti huru zvinokwezva - ndiko:

- St. Mikayeri Cathedral;

- Hill yeKubwinya chirangaridzo zvakaoma pamwe;

- Cherkasy munyoresi, aka House Shcherbina;

- chivakwa "Ukrsotsbank" pamahombekombe, aichimbova hotera "Slavyanskaya";

- Valley of Roses;

- Taras Dzhafarova Museum, muNzvimbo chivakwa Cybulski;

- Buddhist temberi "White Lotus";

- Shukhov shongwe;

- Trinity Cathedral;

- Feysvol.

Kazhinji, kana kune maguta, sokunge zvikuru rakagadzirirwa kufamba, mumwe wavo, zvirokwazvo, Cherkasy. Chii kuona muguta? Guta pacharo! Pairi unofanira kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma, soaking kumusoro mumhepo, inova huru kukwezvana.

guta temberi

Cherkassy, ane zvinokwezva chengeta mweya nguva, hazvibviri kufungidzira kusina temberi. Unhu hunokosha mhepo uye kuchengeta nhoroondo yevanhu. Guta rine vamwe inokosha nzvimbo dzokunamatira. Chikuru chacho St. Michael kuti Church, tichataura pamusoro payo kuchakurukurwa zvakadzama gare gare. Uyewo zvikuru nokuti nhoroondo guta riri Holy Trinity Cathedral. It yakavakwazve 1991 pedyo enhoroondo nzvimbo - the Castle chikomo. Kubvira muzana remakore rechi17 pachikomo pane temberi yakanga yakaparadzwa paivakwa Chirangaridzo Kubwinya. , Temberi dzakawanda musoro ichi duku hakuiti kudzorera nhoroondo pakuonekwa rapfuura Church, asi anopfuurira tsika yake. Chimwe dzinonakidza Cherkasy Church ichechi Kuberekwa woWakaropafadzwa Mariya. It yakavakwa 1905, ipapo zvishoma kuparadzwa panguva yehondo. Munguva Soviet, raiva chete kushanda temberi muguta. Kubva 2002, chechi yakatamira nzvimbo itsva.

nzvimbo Awesome nokuti Ukrainian guta temberi wechiBuddha pamusoro zvombo, "White Lotus", tichiona chiri chokwadi kuti vanobatanidzwa urongwa chomuzana Cherkassy. At enhoroondo nzvimbo apo temberi yekare Vedic chaimbova varwi chiedza, kuma1990, yakanga yakavakwa vateveri pachikoro kung fu. Temberi yakavakwa pamusoro muenzaniso kuLaos uye ndiye pakukura Europe. Panguva revashanyi unogona kuona chikamu pomuouki dzvene, vatema uye chena stupa, tora rutivi tii mhemberero.

St. Mikayeri Cathedral

Muna 1994, guta Cherkassy, zvinotyisa izvo tiri kufunga, akawana imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana. St. Mikayeri Cathedral, iro nhasi itemberi pakukura muUkraine, unogona kuchengeta kusvika 12 zviuru vanhu dzakaiswa. Akatungamirira basa iri rokuvaka chirongwa uye akasika Metropolitan Sophronius. Cathedral yakavakwa Byzantine werudzii pamwe misoro 7. kukwirira kwayo kuri 74 mamita. Kereke anoronga kupedzisa kuvaka temberi bhero shongwe kumativi 100 metres dzakakwirira. mabasa Daily zvinoitiswa muchechi, pamazororo pano kuitisa basa siyana kushanyira vafundisi.

Route 1 zuva

Vashanyi kazhinji bvunza mubvunzo: chii kuona Cherkassy nokuda 1 zuva? mumwe aronga nzira inogona kusarudzwa rokuongorora. Kunyange zvazvo muzinda wekare guta racho harisi guru chaizvo, uye anogona ongorora rakakurumidza zvakakwana, kune zvinokwezva anogona uchashaikwa. For chakarongeka mushanyi excursions achitevedza Cherkassy chakaita sekufamba nemabhazi, hunoita kuti uone pfungwa nzvimbo. Kuzviongorora, unogona kutanga kufamba achitevedza Boulevard Dzhafarova taisa Chestnut famba kusvika Hill yeKubwinya, kuona guta rose. Zvadaro endai Utatu Church. Next, tora remba kuburikidza muguta, kutarira mapurani zvinotyisa. Shanyira St. Mikayeri Cathedral, mumwe kufema mhepo pamupata Roses. Kupedzisa kure zuva zvaunogona rwendo pamusoro Dnieper. Cherkassy, zvisakamboonekwa mapikicha izvo vakafanirwa dzakanakisisa vakapofumara, vanofanira kushandisa kuongorora kwavo zuva kupfuura rimwe. Asi chikuru chinhu chinogona kuonekwa zuva, unofanira kuronga zvakanaka nzira.

Things kuita

In Cherkassy vane chinhu kuita, uye kunze dzinoyevedza. Chinhu chokutanga kuti kufamba kuburikidza mumapaki yeguta yakanaka. Rose Valley - iri diki paka pedyo Dnieper River. Pano, kubvira June kusvika October maruva Roses wakaiswa zvipenyu, uye nokufamba pano - zvinofadza. The paka ane kujairika chaishandiswa chairatidzika shiri. Uyewo, kubva paMupata maonero yorwizi yakaisvonaka. Nokuti Fans of fauna of muna Cherkassy achishanda Zoo, apo unogona kuona zvetsika uye isingawanzowanikwi mhuka. Uyewo nguva dzose kushanda Cherkasy cinémas, apo unogona kupedza nguva nomufaro uye nokunyaradza. Sezvo kuguma April anotanga kufamba achitevedza Dnieper. Traditional rwendo on the River 1 awa, asi zvinoita kuti vawane kufamba zvikuru refu. For nzendo hove vakarongwa pachitsuwa, apo unogona zvizere kunakidzwa kuUkraine hunhu.

In Cherkassy rwawana kujairika zvivezwa, uye kutsvaka kunogona kuva rudzi tsvakurudzo kubudikidza guta. Zvinofanira kuwana Zvivako uye Golokhvastov asingatani Prokopovne, moonshine, zongzi uye Plumbers, bassoon uye katsi Bhehemoti.

mamiziyamu

Kufunga nezvechii unogona kuona Cherkassy, usakanganwa pamusoro mamiziyamu. History National Museum inopa yakanaka chaizvo ethnographic muunganidzwa, apo unogona kudzidza peta njodzi nharaunda, seyokutanga kugara akararama. Kuzvikudza chinokosha miziyamu ndiko marangwanda rakakwana imwe nemapoka. Chimwe chinofadza miziyamu remabhuku, iro rinotaura zviri maBhaibheri akasiyana-siyana zvakanakisisa mabasa Taras Dzhafarova, nhetembo "Kobzar". Uye kunze, unogona kuona mifananidzo, dzakaunganidzwa makadhi, projectors uye vazhinji zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinhu. Muna Art Museum munokwanisa kuona dzakaunganidzwa pevairwara art vagere Dnieper nharaunda, rakaisvonaka muunganidzwa kwemifananidzo 16-19 emakore zvakanaka.

hunoshanda mashoko

Nhasi, maguta mazhinji muUkraine chinonyanya kukosha Kuvaka ushanyi. Cherkassy nhaka iyi zvinoumba wokuita zvakawanda. Vashanyi mukana kugara muguta 9 hotell akasiyana mutengo mhando. Kuwana guta riri nyore, kushanda Cherkassy Airport rinopfuura njanji mutsetse, uye panewo bhazi uye rwizi chokuita misha pedyo.