Ngano. ngano Genres

Ngano kunoshanda unyanzvi vanhu, dzinza vanhu, vaigara imwe ndima. Nezvenyaya iyi, nguva dzose dzemo. Uyu dzinza iwe nyika kana nevakawanda kunoitika yechinangwa romunharaunda (miganhu) tsika.

Ngano Genres akasiyana mune yokufananidzira-kuratidza nzira mutauro wavo. Pane sayenzi pakubata nokudzidza kunzwisisa pedu-mumhanzi, kutukana, navarongo nokutamba, mutambo uye mutambo mhando zvavo unyanzvi. Nokuti National ngano chawo muri Genres wokuRussia ngano, vanhu vanogara munharaunda Russia uye kunze.

Field yokudzidza kunosanganisira nesayenzi pane mubvunzo, pakutanga kwezvose, dzidziso zvavo uri - paumbwe yokungotaura framework.

Chimwe chikuru zvinhu kudzidza ndiyo nhoroondo uye ngano. muchikwata ichi zvinosanganisira kudzidza nhoroondo poetics ose okugadzira zvinhu, Virtual munguva hworatidza pacharo mu-siyana. Kudzidza munhoroondo kuitika uye rokuvakazve zvekare Ndimi rakaitika paumbwe haizopereri hwokudhirowa kufamba. Uyezve, kudzidza nhoroondo uye kudzidza inoratidza chikamu ichi sezvo chevana senhetembo.

The Mhando chikuru chevarwere uri zvirevo, chevarwere nhetembo, rengano, zvakavanzika, ngano. Ngano Genres zvinosanganisira demonological uye nyaya, nziyo munhoroondo, nhetembo zvomudzimu, anoridza, yakakura, vana basa.

Kudzidza mapazi acho uri ndiko kukura vamwe vavo kushandisa zvikurukuru pamusoro kudzidza zvakananga gadziriro. mapazi aya anofanira kunzi eposovedenie, skazkovedenie uye nevamwe. Muchiitiko chino, uyezve, kuti yakatanga vamwe vakwegura ngano Genres vari kuumbwa uye zvitsva nehurongwa.

The sainzi kuti inodzidza chevarwere uri, uye rinoongorora kududzirwa uri uyu kuchangobva tsika. Modern ngano Genres uri mumwe akagadzirwa inhomogeneous Zvinoumba mabasa ounyanzvi akasiyana maindasitiri gadziriro.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mukuru kukosha kuti kukura zvavo uri kudzidza uye aiita panguva dzakasiyana siyana. Kunyanya, ngano iri mubasa tsvakurudzo pamusoro yakawiriranwa zvinofurira pamusoro kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro, manyorero, wokufananidzira, vnutrizhanrovom, mezhzhanrovom mumatunhu. Panguva iyoyowo kuziva itsva uye systematized rapfuura nokukurukurirana Mazinga kushanda.

Chokwadi, kufunga zvavo iwe haangaparadzaniswi kubva ethnographic, tsika, dzinongoitika uye nenzvimbo dzakaitika ezvinhu.

Ngano uye zvakawedzerwa rinoongorora ngano, kugadzirisa pfungwa iyi, nekuti sezvo kutanga, dzinoratidzwa siyana hunhu. Achabatira art shoko chokuita chiratidzo, intonation, chiso chedu, zvokupfeka, zvinoshamisa kutamba, mumhanzi. Panguva iyoyo isu kudzidza uye specificity yacho ngano acho.

Pasina mubvunzo, kubva kare kusvika chipo Genre kuti ngano hurongwa kwave kuchiita zvimwe zvachinja. Zvisinei, chikuru mhando okugadzira zvinhu kunge zvabatwa maumbirwo yaro yepakutanga. Zvikurukuru, zviri kwese kuti diki Genre nezvimiro: nekudetemberwa, majee, lullabies, Zvinorema dzechembere. To boka iri ndezvaJehovha, uye mudzimba basa (prigovorki, zaklichki, teasers), uye chevana nekudetemberwa (rurimi twisters, jerkin, ingano-shifters).

Pakati huru ngano Genres vanofanira nezvomutsa nezvirahwe, nekudetemberwa uye mitambo. It chatinokoshesa iri ngano yakakura. chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira Ngano pamusoro pemhuka, novelistic nhoroondo (satirical, sekesa), kusekwa-Ngano, umhare, mhuri, magariro uye nyaya kirasi. chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira ngano, nziyo munhoroondo, nyaya yechokwadi, paakaita nhetembo.