Russian zvavo nziyo nhoroondo: kuti chidzoke wemagamba uye kutsunga

nziyo Historical dzakabuda panguva imwechete, apo uye epics. Zvino XIV remakore. Ivo zvakasiyana kubva epics kuti vakaimba pamusoro zvimwe zviitiko chaizvo kwakaitika munyika kare. Zvavanopa hwakavimbika chokwadi. Uye epics aigona kunzi generalized hyperbolic zvigadzirwa, nekufambisa mashoko pamusoro nguva kare. Hapana enhoroondo rwiyo haana kuchengetwa chero tarenda zvinhu yo ngano. Mukupesana, zviri siyana realism, kunyange pazvinenge zvisiri anobata aired munhu fait accompli.

Topics munhoroondo nziyo

Events, akabatwa kupukunyuka kune chipo nziyo yenhau kuti kureba akawanda nguva - kubva munenge dzekare, kunyange apo nyika yakanga isina kubva wechiTatar-Mongol joko, uye kusvikira pakupera rokupedzisira remakore. Misoro inokosha hwakawanda huripo mabasa - pavanotaurirana vanhu Russian munhu Horde Kurwisa, Ermak, Stenka Razin, Petr Veliky, Poltava nokukunda noumhare Suvorov varwi, hondo Russian-French, kusunungurwa Southern Slavs kubva joko Turkey, Ivan, distemper, Bulavin chimurenga, kudzivirira Sevastopol uye zvichingodaro. d. The magamba chenhau nziyo vaiva nomukurumbira uye mukurumbira vanhu. Mazita avo vanozivikanwa kuti munhu wose. Zvino anenge munhu wose pakawanda anoziva evanhu izvi. Kuti tinyatsoziva dzavo mabasa, vana vanotanga kunyange kuchikoro.

Zvinonzi nziyo, zvinhu zvavo

Historical Songs anozivikanwa mutauro nyore, Kupfupika, zvakawanda zvinobatanidzwa uye kupararira yakarurama zviitiko apo nyaya kunobva. Ndezvipi chinoshamisa? Vazere uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika, vanoremekedza nokuti nyika nhoroondo, nekurumbidza umhare namabasa varwi Russian uye vaya wakarwira mumagariro nekuenzana. Kana vanhu kududzirwa kwazvo varume kare zviito mumabasa aya, hazvisi chete embellishes, asi kazhinji anoranga chokwadi vakawana kubva pamutemo manyuko, avo nguva. Kakawanda, pane rwiyo zvinogara yakavakirwa dzinokosha kuitika uye zviitiko, midzi mune vanhu pfungwa. Vanogona kusanganisira nhamba mabasa. Russian zvavo dzakaitika rwiyo nguva dzose anoita simba mupfungwa vateereri, anorega tarisai vamwe wamboonekwa zvinhu. Ndipo kusiyana kwayo. Vamwe kuororwa vanhu havagoni kurega misodzi apo kuteerera yakanaka, anobaya mwoyo zvavo nziyo. Iye anotakura Kare, mazana emakore akawanda akapfuura, tinogona kutaura kuti munhu anoita rwendo.

Apo Ndinogona kudzidza pamusoro munhoroondo nziyo?

Zvisinei, zvinosuwisa, mukuru nziyo nhoroondo havana isu kusvika. Chokwadi kuti mabasa akadai kazhinji akaita kare pakuonekwa Old Russian mamiriro, dzimwe nguva akanyatsojekesa kuti Byzantine dzakaitika. A nhoroondo zvavo nziyo dzakakurumbira muna Novgorod uye Kievan Rus, zvino kuzivikanwa nesu rakapfupikiswa chaizvo fomu. Vanogona kuwanikwa kubva asara akanyorwa.

The siyana nziyo, zvavo uri nhasi

Pane zvishoma zvakachinjwa rwezuva nyaya uye nziyo, pane Zvikamu kuti, chaizvoizvo, ndizvo zvinyorwa nomumukanwa nhetembo zvimedu. Vose vari zvikuru nevaongorori. Kuwanda nziyo, wakanyorwa navo XVIII-XX emakore nevanhu vanouya vanoverengeka zvakadaro, izvo inotiudza yakakurumbira munhau uye unhu XI-XIV emakore. Asi pane chigadzirwa kuti harina mashoko chaiwo uye chokwadi, uye chete tichifunga zvinonyatsorehwa kugutsikana, zvinganzi vakafunga kuti nhengo nguva kudzivirira Russia kubvira nguva nenguva kurwisa Polovtsy uye Pechenegs kwakaitika In X-XIII emakore.

Ivai kuti hazvo, nhoroondo nziyo - ndiyo pfuma vanhu, izvo zvinofanira kukosheswa. Sezvineiwo, vamwe hanya nayo, kwete achiona kukosha kwayo. Asi kune vamwe vanhu vari kuedza kuchengetedza uye kuparadzira yekare mabhuku mabasa, uye kuti vanogona kuremekedzwa. Zvino yakawanda mapoka acho kuita nziyo hwenhoroondo uye vachiridza zviridzwa yekare. Nemhaka zvavaiita, zvakawanda vateereri anodzidza zvakawanda pamusoro nyika yedu, chii chaiva kare. Hazvifadzi here?

Zvakazokonzerwa Tartar joko

Mongol-Tatar joko kunaka kwazvo kukanganisa zvose zvoupenyu National, zvikurukuru, tsika dzayo akatanga kuderera. Somugumisiro, akaparadza guta rakanaka, vakaparadza ounyanzvi ose vakashandisa unyanzvi, nhetembo uye kupenda. Vanhu vakawanda vakanga vasingagoni kuverenga nokunyora. Vakapindawo kuderera kutukana zvinoyevedza zvakasikwa, zviri kuramba rakavapo pamusoro emakore uye panguva iyoyo padunhu chechetere. Zvisinei, hondo Batu haana yakashatiswa pamberi Novgorod nyika, uye kuti hakuna vakasara rakasiyana nemamwe yakakura. Kana nhoroondo nziyo zvekare North-Eastern, Central uye Southern Russia, vazhinji vavo yakanyura kupinda yokukanganwa. It akarega guru enhetembo tsika kare, izvo akabereka mabasa akanaka. Izvi zvinosanganisira, chaizvoizvo, "zvakaedza Kuparadzwa Russian nyika", "Turika" uye akawanda vamwe. nziyo idzi dzakaitika, nenzira, aizivikanwa vanhu kudaro kure. Ivo vakadzidza muzvikoro uye mumayunivhesiti, nokuti Zvivako zvikuru Russian tsika, izvo zvinofanira kuyeukwa nokusingaperi.

Vachikurudzirwa basa vatorwa-Calico nezvemafuta chitendero nenziyo

Uye hapana chinoshamisa pakuti vamwe nziyo nezvokutambudzika munhau kuti kwakaitika kusvika XVI remakore Somuenzaniso basa zvakanaka inozivikanwa Glebe uye Boris, muchimiro yavakanga akanyorwa vaongorori kazhinji vane zvimwe zviri kuvatorwa-Nateman akazotevera chikoro. Ava ndivo vanhu vakanga vasina yakamisirwa vakagara uye vachidzungaira kuburikidza nenyika. Vakaita, sezvo mutemo, chevarwere songs, raive imwe yetsika. Kazhinji, ivo taura chitendero. Asi nziyo munhoroondo, Chokwadi, zvakawanda zvinonakidza kupfuura basa Nateman.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti Russia kuMiddle Ages, kudavira muna Mwari kwainzi unokosha chiratidzo kubatana kwevanhu. Zvinonzi, mune chokwadi, chiratidzo kurwisa refu pamusoro kudzvinyirirwa utsinye nomad infidels vanogara mugwenga. Papera chinguva, zvikazikamwa chokuita nokudenga chido kuzosunungura nyika yake yaakaberekerwa kubva Mongol-wechiTatar joko. Naizvozvo, dzimwe nziyo munhoroondo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, vane bhuku Mwari. Usashamisika ichi.

Kurasikirwa zvinyorwa zvinokosha

Kutongwa sezvo ane mhando chaizvo yekare Russian zvavo nziyo nhoroondo panzvimbo yakaoma, vakapiwa kunoshamisa zviitiko pachena panguva. Somugumisiro nechisimba Batu vakapisa manyoro ekare uye anokosha chaizvo zhinji, sezvo vaongorori vari iye zvino vava kuzvidemba. Zvino, vanhu hadzizombozvizivi chii mabasa haazvibatanidzi vaparadzwa. Nziyo idzi dzakaitika vakarasika zvachose.