Where Rudolf Island iri? Description pachitsuwa chacho

Wati vanzwa Rudolf Island? Its nzvimbo, tsananguro uye nhoroondo kuwanikwa anopiwa munyaya.

nzvimbo

In nechokuchamhembe Europe, mune hasha Arctic Ocean, nhema chitsuwa Rudolph. Nderake rezvitsuwa pasi zita Franz Josef Land, zviri zvayo akanyanyisa pfungwa iri kuchamhembe. Ndizvo chikamu Russian polar pfuma ndohwaJehovha Primorsky yeRwizi Arkhangelsk Region.

The nenzvimbo Coordinates pamusoro Rudolf Island ndeinotevera: 81 madhigirii 47 maminitsi rwokumusoro Latitude uye 58 madhigirii maminitsi 39 kumabvazuva Longitude.

tsananguro

Rudolf chitsuwa chiduku. An nzvimbo 297 chete mativi makiromita. The yakakwirira iri pakati uye 460 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Arctic okunze pano, avhareji tembiricha iri -12 ° C. The chitsuwa chiri unremarkable, gwenga uye patainzwa landscape, substantially akazadza rechando. Ipapo akawanda nezita makungwa, ayo Akafukidzawo neaizi gore rose.

Pano permafrost rikunde. Zvinoita sokuti ezvinhu akadaro haagoni kuva chero mhuka kana uswa. Asi ichi handizvo. Nemiti chitsuwa anomiririrwa kunyanya mosses uye lichens, panewo zvimwe zvinomera - Poppy polar, polar the willow, saxifrage. Yomunharaunda hondo ndiyo Bheya rakamira pachando, kweArctic gava kashoma kuonekwa yegungwa zvinowanikwa zvisimbiso, walruses uye nemicherechedzo. Summer pachitsuwa vakaumba rookeries.

Munzvimbo iyi, hapana zvachose vakawanda, sezvo hazvina akakodzera upenyu. Hapana nzvimbo kana kuvakwa zvoupfumi ukoshi. Vanhu vanogara pachitsuwa - ndiwo masayendisiti, meteorologists uye muganhu varindi. It unoshanda polar chiteshi Rudolph.

History yakawanikwa

Rudolph The chitsuwa rakaonekwa muna 1873 by rweAustro-Hungary Polar rwendo J. Payer, kana iye Akaongorora rezvitsuwa Franz Josef. Anonzi ari kukudzwa Crown Prince Austria.

Pakutanga zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti chidimbu ichi munyika kuchamhembe nhema mumwe muzvitsuwa, asi muna 1900, pakundopambara inotungamirwa Captain kani akasarudza kuti hazvisi. Rudolf Island kuva nyika nechokumusoro kuRussia uye Europe, uyewo rose kondinendi Eurasian.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Panyika ino akavigwa akakurumbira polar aiongorora muna 1914 GJ Sedov, akafa panguva inotevera rwendo kuna North Pole.

The chando, izvo kufukidza chitsuwa, kusvika Ukobvu 500 metres!

The zvikuru nechokumusoro akajekerwa Russian Federation Sushi - ndiko pachitsuwa Cape Fligely Rudolph. Pane muchinjikwa simba womuti yakagadzirwa larch, anoyera makirogiramu 300, akaisa muna 2003.