Datya uswa: tsananguro, Photo

Rana temporaria - amphibians mukirasi, genus uye nemhuri datya, ari yokuzviparadzanisa tailless. Akashandurirwa Russian - uswa datya. Habitat - the inowanzorimwa, dondo, pamhenderekedzo madziva, masango, kunyorova swampland. Lifespan amphibian guru zvakakwana zvakasikwa - anenge 5 makore muutapwa - zvinogona kusvika makore 15-18.

Uswa datya: tsananguro

Kune subspecies zvitatu shava datya: Rana temporaria parvipalmata, Rana temporaria honnorati, Rana temporaria temporaria. Ivo akasiyana chete nzvimbo uye ruvara. Datya mishonga squat muviri ane kureba zvinogona kusvika masendimita 10 Average uremu amphibian -. 22.5 cheboka, pane guru vane uremu iri 30 g, asi mu dzomusango ivo - hadziwanzowaniki. musana ruvara dzinosiyana-siyana zvichienderana dzinogarisana. Top uswa datya kunogona kuva musoro, muorivhi kana matsvuku chidhinha ruvara. A pachena kuchiitwa amphibian - pachena distinguishable shava, triangle pedyo eardrum. Panhivi uye seri datya varipo diki (1-3 mm) mavara rima. On kwasviba dumbu varipo mramoropodobny mufanidzo. Datya uswa Kazhinji shava dema chinjikira vadzidzi nameso ake, asi pane vanhu Albino maziso matsvuku Hue. The kuberekesana varume kuva rakaiswa ruvara, apo vakadzi vari nekusiyana, bira. Amphibian ganda risina mvere, itedze zvishoma, kuti Epiderme e hakuiti coarsen.

Behavior zvakasikwa

Chinonyanya rinoita uswa datya yakasiyana manheru uye usiku. Daily basa kungazviratidza chete ramakore ekunze kana nyorova unyengeri nzvimbo. Emusi zuva, datya anovanza pasi mabwe, muna nemiti stumps. Pakatanga kuchitonhora, apo tembiricha anodonhedza pazasi 6 ⁰ C, basa rinopera. Dzinorara kwenguva refu matatya vanotumirwa muzvikwata guru, nhamba iri kubva makumi wandei nemazana. nokuti chando nzvimbo vanonhonga kunyatsoongorora. Kazhinji, izvi kuoma nechando rwizi pamwe madhaka ea rwomugwagwa grooves kana wetlands. Distance kuti chando chikwata anoedza kukurira zuva rimwe, kazhinji hapana anopfuura rimwe nehafu makiromita kubva zhizha dzinogarisana. Kana Mamiriro ezvinhu zvaanoramba achidzikira kuhwanda, zvichisiya boka yasarudzwa mugove, kusarudza yakawanda zvakakodzera nzvimbo.

Young Namatafi vanotumirwa kune chando kwapera, vamwe vavo anogona kuwanikwa kunyange November. Panguva kuhwanda datya akagara pamakumbo ake hadzi wakavhomorwa, mberi, vakafukidza musoro, achivatsausa michindwe kumusoro. kuhwanda nguva rinovapo anenge 155 mazuva. Panguva iyi datya ichifamba ganda mweya. Kana dura akasarudzwa sezvo chando, yaita chando kusvikira pasi rose boka afe.

chikafu

Fans vakawanda vanofarira amphibians, kupfuura datya anodya uswa. Favorite vaitire vakuru - nhunzi, slugs, dragonflies, utunga, hozhwa. Vanoronda kwavari tichibatsirwa yakareba Sticky rurimi. Tadpoles kunyanya vanoda miriwo chikafu. Vakaguta detritus, algae. Panguva iyo boka richitora mazamu ane datya anodya.

kubereka

matatya Sexually vakakura vari makore 3 years. Kubereka anogona kuitika chero kudzika mumvura: iri puddles, kumigero, makungwa. Zviri kukonzera kunotanga mazuva 3-5 mushure kuhwanda muna April uye May. Vanhurume vauye pondi pamberi. Partners ivo tout kushandisa kuroorana "nziyo". Namatafi vanotanga zvisangane munzira kuenda zviri kukonzera nhandare. Panguva ino, vose mazai ari nenhunzvi ovulate uye riri mu nhete-namasvingo, akatambanudza oviduct dhipatimendi, vakagadzirira kuisa. Pashure zviri kukonzera vakadzi kusiya zviri kukonzera yavo. Kuisa datya inomiririra mukanyiwa cobbled pamwe chete dzakabatana anoshongwa. Mumwe Kunyanya mazai 650-1400.

vavengi

Caviar matatya kudya shiri dzakawanda, zvakadai mallard, newt mubani, -tailed dema godwit, wigeon, dema Tern, vachena Dhadha. Tadpole anovhima redwing, makumi mana, ngoko beetles, sizovoronok, snowbird. Vanhu vakuru kufudza: dema nezimudo, wachena shrike, boreal zizi, gondo zizi, nyoka, goshawk, yegungwa, chapungu, Shrike. Muchirimo matatya anogona kudya pamapere.

Datya uswa: kuvariritira uye kuchengeta

Nokuti kwerunyararo uswa datya kumba Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga guru aquaterrarium zvakakwana (kwete asingasviki 30 litres). Kana zvisingaiti, iwe unogona kutenga hwandaiva akwariyamu, iro uzere mvura, asi akaiisa vemiti kana furo, izvo ngauitwe pamusoro pemvura. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti mhuka kupedza chikamu nguva kubva mumvura. Izvi "zvitsuwa nyika", zviri chinodiwa kudonongodza mashizha kana dzakanzi zvinomera chero hwemvura kuti datya anogona kuvanda kubva chiedza. Panguva pasi akwariyamu kuchaitawo vanofanira kuisa zvinomera hwemvura. Sezvo datya haina zvokuita pamusoro nzvimbo dzokugara, vakatapwa izvozvo zvine chete zvakakwana pasi zvakasikwa ezvinhu. Mvura tangi inogona kuchinjwa kamwe pavhiki panguva 1/3, asi mwedzi chete kamwe zvachose. Zvimwe chiedza kana kudziyisa vari haamanikidzwi. Fudza dzinovaraidza yako kumba anogona mapete, nhunzi, crickets, bloodworms, Tubifex. Kubva nguva nenguva datya anogona kupiwa zvidimbu diki mbishi nyama. Juveniles zvokudya lettuce kana scalded pamwe kufashaira mvura mashizha yorukato.

uwandu hwevanhu chinzvimbo

Vazhinji inokonzera rufu matatya. Idzi achinyanya zvinosanganisira: Kusvibiswa nemvura zvinokuvadza uye neveimba tsvina, vehicular batana motokari. Mukuwedzera, akawandisa matatya akabatwa ose gore iri murabhoritari kuedza uye kuti mafeni ose terrariums. Kuparadzwa kwemasango, maindasitiri kusvibiswa zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti mune dzimwe nzvimbo datya akanyangarika zvachose.