Mushroom achikura pamiti: dzinodyiwa mhando macromycetes

Kazhinji, asi "vavhimi vakanyarara 'kutsvaka zvavo pasi nemarara, uye kashoma mumwe wavo kuteerera chakuvhe inokura pamiti. Zvisinei, pakati macromycetes izvi vane dzinodyiwa uye zvinonaka chaizvo. Mushroom achikura pamiti, ruzhinji "kunovhima kunyarara" munhu priori akaona kukodzera, kana kufungidzira nzvimbo.

Oyster mushroom

Izvi macromycetes nekaupenyu nomukurumbira howa. Oyster - ndiyo imwe dzinodyiwa howa dzichikura pamuti. Zita rinotaura woga. Hat mu Oyster vakagumisa uye fused yakaita feni. Pakutanga, zvakanga zvitema-ndachena kana zvitema-kuchena, convex pamwe curled micheto, uye ipapo uhovidnaya kana fanera serin'i, pamwe matete micheto, Matt, mvere, simbi, ndachena kana yeyero-whitish ruvara. Oyster mushroom ndiye dzine gobvu chena nyama. Gare gare, zvinova grayish, yakasimba uye rezinistoy.

Unganidzai howa kukura pamuti, muna May uye June, uye mumatsutso (pamberi oma). It inokura stumps uye hunde dzacho kuti Deciduous mhando (pomuouki, gomo dota, the willow, Aspen, elm, Birch). Pane zvimiro zviviri chakuvhe: vhudzi uye yakajeka. Cooking zvechadenga avhareji.

Grifola frondosa

Izvi anonziwo polyps macromycetes yemiorivhi, asi dzakakurumbira inozivikanwa pasi zita chakuvhe-gondohwe. Fruit muviri aiva chimiro denderedzwa kana idenderedzwa, tillering, mashizha zvakaumbwa, mapazi ari muzvizhinji pamusoro mashizha, heti, anogona kukura kuti dhayamita pamusoro masendimita 80. Chakuvhe iyi kukura pamiti vanogona kusvika kurema kg 10 kana kupfuura. Maererano nomutemo, rimwe remasangano vaiona howa izvi kukura pamiti. Grifola frondosa photos unogona kuona munyaya ino.

Mumwe ngowani chipande macromycetes fibrous kana radially rakawunyana, kazhinji Wavy kuenzana micheto, matte uye dzakaonda-ganda. Rinogona kuva musoro, vhudzi uye ocher, mashava mashava kana yellowish mashava Hue. Mumwe chivharo ane fibrous, longitudinally pitted, lateral, eccentric, makumbo pfupi, izvo fused rwakafanana nechimwe. Nyama rakajeka, wakasimba, kwakavharwa nenyama, asi nezera yava chandagwinyira. It ane redechny kunaka uye inofadza kunzwa kunhuwa.

Izvi macromycetes inounganidzwa munguva August-September mumasango Deciduous. The chakuvhe-gondohwe inogona kuwanika nhandare pamusoro yemiouki yekare, maples dzimwe nguva. Nechokumaodzanyemba nharaunda kazhinji inokura chestnuts uye beeches. Ikoko unogona kukohwewa kutangira chando. Miti macromycetes ichi chinokurwadzai kukura chena ora. The chakuvhe-gondohwe kwete chete dzinodyiwa, zviri zvakare zvinonaka chaizvo. Nokuda kuti ari kuwana vakawanda zvikuru, chiitiko chimwe kunogona kanoverengeka zvokudya mhuri yose.

Sarufa-yellow Polypore

chakuvhe ichi kuti inokura pamiti, conditionally dzinodyiwa chete kana vaduku. Kudya kunogona chete specimens avo kuti kukura pamusoro Deciduous miti. Macromycetes vagere Conifers zvinogona kukonzera chepfu, uye fungidziro.

The fruiting mutumbi chakuvhe mune gobvu, kunyaradza, dzeraundi, dzinoshandisa serin'i, mafungu, adherent kudivi hunde. Edge aiva denderedzwa uye mikobvu, uye gare gare - Wavy uye dzakaonda. Color Orange, yellow kana Pink-orenji. Pulp riri manune, whitish, kwakavharwa nenyama, pava paya kunova zvikukutu. Munhuwi nayo inofadza. Unganidzai howa munguva May-September. Macromycetes kazhinji rinopedza pamusoro wekare, akafa kana simba miti (nemikonachando, miouki, dota-leaved Maple, peya).